高压汽轮机汽缸调门座裂纹的挖补处理

崇明电力公司16号汽轮机调门座发生裂纹后，通过对该阀门座合金钢材料焊接性、再热裂纹敏感性的理论分析，为现场焊补工艺提供了预热湿度和焊后热处理的工艺依据。论文叙述了在现场施焊工艺中选择了与母材化学成分基本相同的超低氢电焊条和其它严格的焊接的工艺措施，确保了优质焊接质量。实践证明，采用此种焊接工艺方法是现实和可行的。     

区域中心城市交通网络的构建

进入21世纪以来,随着我国城市化进程的加快,城市行政区划的调整,给城市空间的拓展和城市功能的完善提供了机遇,区域中心城市的综合竞争力和影响力将得到有力提升。本文以广州为例,基于“山水城田海”为特色的多中心组团式网络型城市结构,结合新一轮的广州城市发展战略,探讨构建一个良好的交通运输系统。重点体现在构筑以机场、港口、铁路为龙头的现代化对外交通枢纽,以及建立高快速路和快速轨道的“双快”交通体系,缩小城市时空距离,满足大众出行需求和适应小汽车发展,促进城市空间拓展,进一步提升中心城市地位,保持城市活力和可持续发展,实现“适宜生活居住和适宜创业发展”的城市发展目标。     

剪切控制取向注射成型概述

对比了剪切控制取向注射成型（ＳＣＯＲＩＭ）与普通注射成型（ＣＩＭ）的基本原理，剪切控制技术（ＳＣＯＴ），可消除制品熔接缝，改善外观质量，还可消除内在应力和空隙等缺陷，提高制品内在质量。     

A general three-phase PFC controller for rectifiers with a parallel-connected dual boost topology

A general constant-frequency power-factor-correction (PFC) controller is proposed for three-phase rectifiers with parallel-connected dual-boost topologies. This paper shows that unity power factor and low current distortion in all three phases can be realized by one-cycle control using one integrator with reset along with a few near and logic components. This new extension of one-cycle control provides the core PFC function to the dual-boost topologies. It does not require multipliers, as used in most other control approaches to scale the current reference according to the output power level. In each 60/spl deg/ of AC line cycle, only two switches are switched at high frequency; therefore the switching losses are significantly reduced. All switches are switched at low current, which results in reduced current ratings. This control method is simple and general. It is applicable to three-phase rectifiers that can be decoupled into parallel-connected dual-boost topologies by slight modification of the logic circuit. This control method is verified by experimental results. The proposed controller is suitable to be integrated into a three-phase PFC control chip.     

一种电能计量装置状态在线监测及远程诊断系统设计

针对传统超高压电能计量装置的在线监测和远程诊断系统存在效率低及精度差等问题,设计了一种全新的电能计量装置状态在线监测及远程诊断系统.该系统建立计量装置异常事件知识库,能够对投入的电能计量装置进行在线监测、信息采集存储、故障分析和诊断,为关口计量装置的检修、轮换和技术改造提供依据.测试结果表明,该监测系统可提高电能计量故障处理的效率,故障诊断系统能够全面提高关口计量装置的运维管理水平,保证计量装置安全稳定运行.     

State of charge estimation for lithium-ion battery based on an intelligent adaptive unscented Kalman filter

Adaptive unscented Kalman filter (AUKF) has been widely used for state of charge (SOC) estimation of lithium-ion battery. The noise covariance of the conventional AUKF method is updated based on the innovation covariance matrix (ICM), which is estimated using the error innovation sequence (EIS). However, the distribution of EIS changes due to the time-varying noise, load current dynamics and modelling error, which will lead to inaccurate ICM estimation. Therefore, an intelligent adaptive unscented Kalman filter (IAUKF) method is proposed to detect the distribution change of EIS. Then, the ICM is estimated based on the EIS after the distribution change. Results show that the IAUKF method can improve SOC estimation accuracy significantly. Compared with that of the AUKF method, the root mean squared error and the mean absolute error of SOC based on the IAUKF method decrease by 43.70% and 72.37% under random walk discharge condition, respectively. In addition, the computation time of the IAUKF method slightly increases by 6.27% compared with that of AUKF method. Finally, the effect of initial parameters on the SOC estimation accuracy was analysed. The results indicate that proper algorithm tuning, such as initial window length of EIS for ICM update and the threshold value, can further improve the SOC accuracy based on the proposed IAUKF method. The proposed IAUKF method also shows high robustness against initial measurement noise covariance.     

燃煤电厂痕量元素协同脱除及排放

为了研究痕量元素在电厂排放物中的分布、富集以及常规污染物净化设施（脱硝装置（SCR）、电除尘器（ESP）、湿法烟气脱硫装置（WFGD）、湿式电除尘器（WESP））对痕量元素的协同脱除效果,采用美国环境保护署（USEPA）方法29,对某350 MW典型燃煤机组烟气及各污染物净化设施排放物中11种痕量元素（Be、Cr、Mn、Co、Ni、As、Se、Cd、Sb、Pb、Hg）浓度进行了测试。结果表明,煤粉燃烧后释放的痕量元素主要富集在ESP飞灰和石膏中,而在炉渣和烟囱入口烟气中分布较少;富集在ESP飞灰和石膏中的痕量元素分别占痕量元素排放总量的54.51%~97.58%和1.61%～38.08%;常规污染物净化设施对烟气中痕量元素的综合脱除效率为91.98%~99.98%,烟囱入口排放的痕量元素质量浓度为0.02~9.23 μg/m³,其中Mn、As、Se、Pb等元素质量浓度高于美国EPA颁布的火电厂环保标准中新建燃煤机组排放限值。     

硬质合金面铣刀铣削0Cr13Ni5Mo不锈钢切削性能的试验研究

通过铣削 0Cr13Ni5Mo不锈钢的切削试验 ,对两种硬质合金面铣刀的切削寿命、卷屑和分屑效果、对工艺系统的动态影响等切削性能进行了分析研究 ,结果表明两种面铣刀在不同切削条件下具有不同的切削性能 ,分别适用于粗铣和半精铣加工     

两级行星轮系分岔与混沌特性研究

建立了某设备两级行星齿轮传动系统非线性纯扭转动力学模型,模型在综合考虑时变啮合刚度、齿侧间隙与综合啮合误差等强非线性因素的基础上,推导出系统在广义坐标下的量纲一动力学方程,并采用数值积分方法对方程组进行求解,得到了系统的非线性动态响应结果,综合运用分岔图、相空间轨线和Poincáre截面研究了激励频率、啮合阻尼比对系统分岔与混沌特性的影响。结果表明：多级行星轮系在高速轻载工况下,由于齿侧间隙与时变啮合刚度等非线性因素的耦合作用使其具有丰富的非线性动力学特性;系统随激励频率的变化出现简谐运动、非简谐周期运动、拟周期运动和混沌运动等多种运动状态;系统通过Hopf分岔等多种途径由周期运动进入混沌运动;增大系统啮合阻尼比可使系统复杂运动状态区间缩小,稳定周期运动状态区间扩大。     

浅析城市水体对城市空间形态的影响

在城市空间形态演变的过程中,地理环境中的城市水体对其形成有重要的导向作用,在不同城市水体的影响下,城市空间形态也呈现出不同的类型。