微机辅助生成信息系统数据流图

本文介绍了一个微机辅助软件开发工具“数据流图生成软件”,它基于目前信息系统开发系统分析阶段使用较为广泛的结构化系统分析思想,使用一种用来描述系统功能的形式语言对目标系统的功能进行描述,由微机自动绘制出数据流图和产生数据字典中的基本内容。     

优质、高效绢纺精练新技术研究项目通过鉴定

由浙江华晟化学制品有限公司(浙江丝绸科学研究院)和海外三环绢纺有限责任公司共同承担的省科技厅重点项目“优质、高效绢纺精练新技术研究”4月11日通过科技厅主持的专家鉴定。该项目采用自行研制的高效除油剂、绢练剂、专用平滑剂,通过研究绢练工艺,使精练时间从老工艺的2~3天缩短到1~2小时,大大提高了生产效率,消除了腐化废液的恶臭,改善了生产环境,提高了绢纺可纺性和绢丝品质,取得良好的经济效益。专家一致认为该项新技术在国内绢纺行业属领先水平。华晟公司研制生产的高效除油剂具有显著的除油保胶功能,其应用性能达到进口同类助剂的…     

绝!用存储卡代替笔记本硬盘

笔者经常带头笔记本电脑出差，旅途中难免听歌、看电影以打发时间。但笔记本的续航时间只有3-4小时，怎么办呢？笔者决定用数码存储卡代替本本硬盘，从而达到节能的效果。     

The strength and stiffness of perimysial connective tissue isolated from cooked beef muscle

Thick transverse slices of bovine M. semitendinosus were cooked for 1 h at 50°–90° and then cooled. Perimysial connective tissue was dissected from the cooked meat and subjected to mechanical testing in a small-scale device. The initial ‘toe’ region of the J-shaped load-extension curve was progressively lost with increasing temperature, the curve becoming more nearly linear after cooking at 90°C. These effects are explained on the basis of the progressive straightening out of the crimps from the collagen fibres, the crimps becoming finally lost at approximately 70°C. The final stiffness of the perimysium at greater extensions was unchanged at higher temperatures. Breaking strength increased from raw to cooked at 50°C, thereafter decreasing at cooking temperatures up to 90°C. it is proposed that this technique of testing isolated perimysium gives a valuable means of directly measuring the effects of cooking, or other treatments, on the intrinsic properties of perimysial collagenous material. Quantitative knowledge of these will help to determine its contribution to the overall mechanical properties, and hence eating quality, of cooked meat.     

钛及钛合金电弧钎焊及接头强度

用Ti—Cu—Ni，Ti-Cr-Zr钎料在TIG电弧加热条件对TA2和Ti—6Al—4V钛合金进行钎焊。结果表明：用Ti—Cu—Ni钎料钎焊TA2和Ti—6Al—4V钛合金的搭接接头强度分别是418．3MPa和439．6MPa；用Ti—Cr—Zr钎料钎焊TA2和Ti—6Al—4V钛合金的搭接接头强度分别是575．2MPa和656．1MPa。对Ti-Cu-Ni钎料／母材界面分析认为固液异分化合物η相((Cu，Ni)Ti2)生成时呈笋状生长，嵌入钎缝对钎缝的强度提高有利。对Ti-Cr-Zr钎料／母材界面分析，认为主要是固溶体β-Ti(Cr)存在提高了钎缝强度。     

基于IEEE-1588协议的高精度时钟对时设计

针对分布式控制系统的时间同步精度要求,基于ADI公司的BF518高性能DSP芯片,对IEEE-1588协议的P2P对时进行了阐述。通过芯片中关于IEEE-1588协议的TSYNC模块检测PTP事件消息,并提供事件消息的硬件时间戳以提高时间标记的精度,从而降低计算主从时钟时延时间的误差。分析了时钟晶振固有稳定性对时钟同步精度的影响,通过设置加数寄存器值调整本地时钟的频率,并对IEEE-1588协议高精度时间同步过程的软件实现进行了详细阐述。实验测试结果表明,该方法很大程度上提高了同步精度,达到了高精度同步系统的要求。     

双金属氰化物催化剂的研究进展

综述了近年来双金属氰化物（DMC）催化剂的研究进展，指出DMC催化剂是一类用于环氧化物的高效催化剂，与传统的环氧化物催化剂相比，其制得的聚醚多元醇具有分子量高、不饱和度低、分子量分布窄、平均官能度高等优点。但该催化剂在应用过程中仍存在一些缺点。针对这些缺点，国内外的高校、企业已进行了大量的改性研究工作。     

Studies on the lipids of sheep red blood cells. II. The incorporation of phosphorus into phospholipids of HK and LK cells

The incorporation of inorganic phosphate (as NaH₂PO₄) into the phospholipids of sheep red blood cells was studied in vitro in blood samples from five highpotassium (HK) and five low-potassium (LK) sheep. The erythrocytes from HK sheep incorporated more activity in 4 hr than those from the LK sheep. However no activity was incorporated into the major phospholipids of the cells (phosphatidyl ethanolamine, phosphatidyl serine, and sphingomyelin) of either group. The phosphatidic acid fraction was labeled in both groups and to a significantly greater extent in the HK samples. However the highest activity in the phospholipid of sheep red-cells was located in three unknown compounds not previously detected. Their specific activities were the same in the HK and the LK samples although they were present in slightly larger amounts in the HK samples. In general, incorporation was at a rather low level, and from stoichiometric considerations it was concluded that the metabolism in the red-cell phospholipids could not be directly involved in the active transport of ions across the cell membrane. This work also confirmed a previous report that no quantitative differences exist among the major phospholipid classes in the two types of cells.