地质统计学反演在海上地震资料处理中的应用

面对海上地震资料频带有限、测井稀少且分布特殊的问题,以珠江口盆地惠州凹陷A油田为例,研究了用于储层精细描述的地质统计学方法的应用技巧,客观评价其识别效果。最终证明了在提高地震分辨率和合理选取变差函数的基础上,可以取得符合油藏研究精度的地球物理反演结果,推进了地质统计学方法在海洋环境下的应用。     

Novel prototyping method for microfluidic devices based on thermoplastic polyurethane microcapillary film

Thermoplastic polyurethane microcapillary film (TPU-MCF), as a novel extruded product, inherently contains an array of circular micron-sized capillaries embedded inside the polymer matrix. With the aid of simple laser cutting and conventional sealing technologies, a rapid prototyping method for microfluidic devices is proposed based on the ready-made microstructure of MCFs. Two functionalized microfluidic devices: serpentine micromixer and multi-droplet generator, are rapidly fabricated to demonstrate the advantages and potential of employing this new method. The whole proof-of-concept fabrication process can be completed in 8–10 min in a simple way; each procedure is repeatable with stable performance control of microfluidic devices; and the material cost can be as low as $0.01 for each device. The TPU-MCF and this novel method are expected to provide a new perspective and alternative in microfluidic community with particular requirements.     

Voltage Decay of Li-Rich Layered Oxides: Mechanism,Modification Strategies,and Perspectives

Li-rich layered oxides (LLOs) have been considered as the most promising cathode materials for achieving high energy density Li-ion batteries. However, they suffer from continuous voltage decay during cycling, which seriously shortens the lifespan of the battery in practical applications. This review comprehensively elaborates and summarizes the state-of-the-art of the research in this field. It is started from the proposed mechanism of voltage decay that refers to the phase transition, microscopic defects, and oxygen redox or release. Furthermore, several strategies to mitigate the voltage decay of LLOs from different scales, such as surface modification, elemental doping, regulation of components, control of defect, and morphology design are summarized. Finally, a systematic outlook on the real root of voltage decay is provided, and more importantly, a potential solution to voltage recovery from electrochemistry. Based on this progress, some effective strategies with multiple scales will be feasible to create the conditions for their commercialization in the future.     

空间句法轴线分析法在方格网城市慢行空间网络分析中的空间分割方法研究

在城市交通问题凸显的今天,慢行交通作为低碳健康的出行方式,越来越受到重视。慢行空间是慢行系统的实体表现,慢行空间网络是慢行空间的集合。文章将空间句法应用于我国普遍存在的方格网城市慢行空间网络的研究,重点介绍了应用过程中最关键的空间分割方法。文章将宣化县太阳能新城城市设计作为分析对象,验证本方法对慢行系统规划设计的指导作用。最后,提出分析中的不足,并展望了改进方向。     

复杂地形条件下三峡库区城市的生态图景* ——以云阳县城总体规划为例

地形复杂、生态敏感以及多地缘移民的社会融合是三峡库区移民迁建城市建设面临的主要问题。本研究以云阳县城总体规划为例,通过对云阳县城迁建十余年来城市建设所出现问题的全面解析,以＂生态维护与培育＂为第一要义,综合运用生态适宜性评价和景观生态学的相关方法,探索复杂地形条件下人地和谐的三峡库区移民新城建设的生态规划途径,构建非建设用地与建设用地契合的城市生态图景。     

近场扫描光子显微镜尖端制作的正交设计

利用正交设计试验方法，找到了利用化学腐蚀法制作 近场扫描光子显微镜尖端的影响因素及在素的最佳状态，利用正交设计试验所得结果，可制造曲率半径小于１２０ｎｍ的尖端。     

岭南旧城更新改造规划中风环境评估方法研究——以广州市黄埔区鱼珠旧城更新改造规划为例

在经济平衡导向下进行的广州市三旧改造规划,设计容积率普遍较高,又由于岭南地区气候湿热,高容积率的设计方案可能会对城市通风环境产生不利影响,因此在规划中进行风环境评估十分必要。基于CFD技术提出旧城更新改造规划风环境评估方法、指标及判断标准,以广州市黄埔区鱼珠旧城更新改造规划为例,模拟改造前后的风环境状况。研究表明：①CFD技术能够较为准确、直观的反映旧改前后风环境状况;②案例的“规划评估范围风速比”0.7787＞“现状评估范围风速比”0.6783,“规划评估范围平均风速”1.293m/s≥1m/s,满足风环境评价标准的要求。     

钛基表面PDLLA/ZnO纳米阵列材料的制备及生物学性能

采用水热生长法,在钛基表面制备高度有序、尺寸可控的氧化锌纳米棒阵列,再通过静电吸附的方法在其表面自组装一层具有良好生物相容性的聚乳酸生物涂层。利用SEM,MTT,LDH方法对细胞形态和生物活性进行表征。结果表明,氧化锌阵列上细胞形态呈圆形,无铺展现象。而经聚乳酸修饰过的材料表面MC3T3细胞外基质铺展较好,细胞分泌的丝状伪足嵌入了阵列结构的空隙中,并且表面细胞数量最多,细胞活性明显高于氧化锌纳米棒及纯钛片。结果表明,聚乳酸涂层提高了氧化锌阵列的生物相容性,为细胞生长提供适宜的微环境,有效促进了细胞的黏附与增殖。     

铁碳微电解/H2O2混凝法处理焦化废水的试验研究

采用一次铁碳微电解/H2O2混凝-二次铁碳微电解/H2O2混凝法处理高色度、高COD、高毒性的焦化废水.试验确定的工艺条件:(1)铁碳微电解/H2O2法去除COD的最佳条件:pH为2、H2O2投加量为4.4 mL-1、反应时间为180min,铁屑投加量为30g-L-1、m(Fe):m(C)为3:1.(2)铁碳微电解/H2O2法去除色度的最佳条件:pH为3、H202投加量为1.8mL·L-1、反应时间为120min、铁屑投加量为30g·L-1、m(Fe):m(C)为3:1.(3)混凝的最佳条件:pH为7、FeCl3的投加量为100 mg·L-1、PAM的投加量为2 mg·L-1.结果表明,在上述最佳工艺条件下对该废水进行处理,COD和色度去除率分别可达97%和99%以上,均可达到污水综合排放标准(GB 8978-1996)中的一级标准.