全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1426篇 |
免费 | 20篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 11篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
化学工业 | 152篇 |
金属工艺 | 13篇 |
机械仪表 | 31篇 |
建筑科学 | 19篇 |
能源动力 | 14篇 |
轻工业 | 107篇 |
水利工程 | 7篇 |
石油天然气 | 10篇 |
无线电 | 110篇 |
一般工业技术 | 152篇 |
冶金工业 | 711篇 |
原子能技术 | 8篇 |
自动化技术 | 97篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 17篇 |
2017年 | 14篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 25篇 |
2013年 | 48篇 |
2012年 | 39篇 |
2011年 | 38篇 |
2010年 | 20篇 |
2009年 | 28篇 |
2008年 | 28篇 |
2007年 | 22篇 |
2006年 | 27篇 |
2005年 | 19篇 |
2004年 | 25篇 |
2003年 | 27篇 |
2002年 | 21篇 |
2001年 | 29篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 34篇 |
1998年 | 219篇 |
1997年 | 134篇 |
1996年 | 89篇 |
1995年 | 41篇 |
1994年 | 58篇 |
1993年 | 50篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 26篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有1447条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
IC Wilson TJ Gardner JM DiNatale AM Gillinov WE Curtis DE Cameron 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,106(5):805-810
Leukocyte depletion improves early postischemic ventricular performance in neonatal models of global myocardial ischemia. However, the rate of leukocyte reaccumulation after cardiopulmonary bypass and its subsequent impact on myocardial function is not known. This laboratory study examined the effect of leukocyte depletion on myocardial performance during the initial 6-hour period after bypass in an in situ, in vivo porcine model of neonatal cardiac surgery. Fifteen 3- to 5-day-old piglets (eight control and seven leukocyte depleted animals) were instrumented by placement of left ventricular short-axis sonomicrometry crystals and an intraventricular micromanometer catheter. Mechanical leukocyte depletion was achieved with Pall RC100 filters (Pall Biomedical, Inc., Fajardo, Puerto Rico) in the cardiopulmonary bypass circuit. Neonatal hearts were subjected to 90 minutes of hypothermic ischemia after a single dose of cold crystalloid cardioplegia. Two control animals died after the operation and were excluded from data analysis. Leukocyte filtration reduced the granulocyte count during initial myocardial reperfusion to 0.8% of control values. However, circulating granulocyte counts increased in leukocyte depleted animals throughout the postoperative period, reaching 68% of control values by 6 hours. Despite this rapid return of circulating granulocytes, animals subjected to leukocyte depletion had significantly better preservation of left ventricular performance (measured by preload recruitable stroke work, p < or = 0.02), left ventricular systolic function (measured by end-systolic pressure-volume relationship, p < or = 0.05), and ventricular compliance (p < or = 0.04) during the experiment. These changes in ventricular function were associated with a significant increase in left ventricular water content (p < or = 0.02) and tissue myeloperoxidase activity (p < or = 0.005) in control animals compared with leukocyte depleted animals. This study demonstrates that leukocyte depletion during initial reperfusion results in sustained improvement in postischemic left ventricular function despite the rapid return of granulocytes to the circulation. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
IC Wegner RR Dawirs C Grond G Teuchert-Noodt 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,60(22):2005-2011
The epithelium of the digestive system mucosa consists of a highly dynamic cell population. The conditions under which mitotic activity in the gastrointestinal epithelium is regulated is as yet poorly understood. Nevertheless, it is assumed that some biogenic amines might be involved. Having demonstrated that dopaminergic cells occur in the stomach of gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus), in the present study we examined the influence of dopamine antagonist haloperidol on the proliferation of epithelial cells in the mucosa of the stomach. Proliferating cells were detected immunocytochemically and quantified after in-vivo labeling with 5-bromo-2'-desoxyuridine in both haloperidol- and saline-treated animals. The results show that acute doses of haloperidol significantly increases the proliferation rate in the pyloric mucosa, suggesting that dopamine plays a probable modulatory role in the regulation of mitotic activity. These findings are discussed with regard to the role of paraneurons in regulating epithelial mitosis. 相似文献
5.
6.
IC Lavery F Lopez-Kostner VW Fazio M Fernandez-Martin JW Milsom JM Church 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,122(4):779-84; discussion 784-5
BACKGROUND: The goal of this study was to compare patterns of recurrence and long-term outcome after sphincter-saving procedures (SSPs) and abdominoperineal resection (APR) in patients with tumors located in the lower third of the rectum. METHODS: We reviewed the charts of 1001 patients operated on for primary rectal adenocarcinoma between 1980 and 1991. All patients with tumors located between 5 and 7 cm from the anal verge and treated with curative intent were included. RESULTS: Of the 261 patients who met our criteria, 162 had undergone SSP and 99 had undergone APR. The local recurrence rates for SSP and APR were 8% and 11%, respectively (p = 0.41), and the distant metastases rates were 23% and 28%, respectively (p = 0.35). Recurrence and distant metastases rates for SSP and APR, respectively, did not differ by TNM classification: state I, 10% versus 9% (p = 0.9); stage II, 25% versus 43% (p = 0.13); and stage III, 56% versus 57% (p = 0.92). Five-year disease-free survival rates for SSP and APR patients were 70.5% and 62.3%, respectively (p = 0.2). CONCLUSIONS: Tumors in the lower third of the rectum can be treated with sphincter-saving procedures without compromising the chance of cure. 相似文献
7.
BJ Carr 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,14(4):217-223
Many facilities in Australia have taken the Total Quality Management (TQM) step. The objective of this study was to examine progress of adopted formal quality systems in health. Sixty per cent of organizations surveyed have adopted formal systems. Of these, Deming adherents are the most common, followed by eclectic choices. Only 35% considered the quality transition as reasonably easy. There was no relationship between accreditation and formal quality systems identified. The most common improvement techniques were: flow charts, histograms, and cause and effect diagrams. Quality practitioners are happy to use several tools exceptionally well rather than have many tools at their disposal. The greatest impediment to the adoption of quality was the lack of top management support. This study did not support the view that clinicians are not readily actively supporting quality initiatives. Total Quality Management is not a mature concept; however, Chief Executive Officers are assured that rewards will be realized over time. 相似文献
8.
Pharmacological interactions are important when nuclear medical procedures are applied to patients under drug therapy, or drug provocation. This study compares in baboon models (regional) cerebral blood flow [(r)CBF] results from 99mTc-HMPAO and 123I-iodoamphetamine [123I(IMP)] each with and without acetazolamide, the latter a suggested drug for testing cerebrovascular reserve. Expected differences in cerebral uptake were observed between the two radio-tracers without acetazolamide. The increase in tracer uptake resulting from acetazolamide is significantly enhanced for 123I(IMP), which could have diagnostic implications. 相似文献
9.
There is little information on the possible value of screening children who are liable to haemoglobinopathies as part of pre-operative assessment for dental treatment under general anaesthesia. The present retrospective investigation examined, first, the number of patients having low haemoglobin levels among 1000 patients who had undergone haematological investigation prior to general anaesthesia in a dental outpatient unit, and, secondly, the subsequent clinical management of these patients. Haemoglobin levels of 10.0 g/dl or less were found in 31 children: 13 Asian, 7 Afro-Caribbean, 5 Mediterranean, 3 Arabic, 1 white Caucasian and 2 Oriental children. In addition, 17 patients had sickle-cell trait and 2 had beta-thalassaemia trait, but there was no relationship between the presence of haemoglobinopathy and low levels of haemoglobin. The planned general anaesthesia was undertaken for 22 of the 31 children who had low levels of haemoglobin and for the 19 children with haemoglobinopathy. Only 6 children ultimately did not undergo general anaesthesia, all failing to return. It is concluded that pre-anaesthetic haematological assessment of children needing minor dental surgery is rarely of any significant clinical value. 相似文献
10.