全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1067篇 |
免费 | 11篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 5篇 |
化学工业 | 64篇 |
金属工艺 | 6篇 |
机械仪表 | 11篇 |
建筑科学 | 17篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 12篇 |
轻工业 | 38篇 |
水利工程 | 7篇 |
石油天然气 | 6篇 |
无线电 | 103篇 |
一般工业技术 | 58篇 |
冶金工业 | 687篇 |
原子能技术 | 10篇 |
自动化技术 | 54篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 14篇 |
2012年 | 30篇 |
2011年 | 25篇 |
2010年 | 22篇 |
2009年 | 12篇 |
2008年 | 18篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 19篇 |
2005年 | 23篇 |
2004年 | 16篇 |
2003年 | 16篇 |
2002年 | 15篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 28篇 |
1998年 | 187篇 |
1997年 | 118篇 |
1996年 | 87篇 |
1995年 | 38篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 39篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 19篇 |
1976年 | 21篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 7篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1079条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Belcher Calvin H. Zheng Baolong MacDonald Benjamin E. Langlois Eric D. Lehman Benjamin Pearce Charles Delaney Robert Apelian Diran Lavernia Enrique J. Monson Todd C. 《Journal of Materials Science》2022,57(9):5518-5532
Journal of Materials Science - For transformers and inductors to meet the world’s growing demand for electrical power, more efficient soft magnetic materials with high saturation magnetic... 相似文献
2.
IC Wilson TJ Gardner JM DiNatale AM Gillinov WE Curtis DE Cameron 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,106(5):805-810
Leukocyte depletion improves early postischemic ventricular performance in neonatal models of global myocardial ischemia. However, the rate of leukocyte reaccumulation after cardiopulmonary bypass and its subsequent impact on myocardial function is not known. This laboratory study examined the effect of leukocyte depletion on myocardial performance during the initial 6-hour period after bypass in an in situ, in vivo porcine model of neonatal cardiac surgery. Fifteen 3- to 5-day-old piglets (eight control and seven leukocyte depleted animals) were instrumented by placement of left ventricular short-axis sonomicrometry crystals and an intraventricular micromanometer catheter. Mechanical leukocyte depletion was achieved with Pall RC100 filters (Pall Biomedical, Inc., Fajardo, Puerto Rico) in the cardiopulmonary bypass circuit. Neonatal hearts were subjected to 90 minutes of hypothermic ischemia after a single dose of cold crystalloid cardioplegia. Two control animals died after the operation and were excluded from data analysis. Leukocyte filtration reduced the granulocyte count during initial myocardial reperfusion to 0.8% of control values. However, circulating granulocyte counts increased in leukocyte depleted animals throughout the postoperative period, reaching 68% of control values by 6 hours. Despite this rapid return of circulating granulocytes, animals subjected to leukocyte depletion had significantly better preservation of left ventricular performance (measured by preload recruitable stroke work, p < or = 0.02), left ventricular systolic function (measured by end-systolic pressure-volume relationship, p < or = 0.05), and ventricular compliance (p < or = 0.04) during the experiment. These changes in ventricular function were associated with a significant increase in left ventricular water content (p < or = 0.02) and tissue myeloperoxidase activity (p < or = 0.005) in control animals compared with leukocyte depleted animals. This study demonstrates that leukocyte depletion during initial reperfusion results in sustained improvement in postischemic left ventricular function despite the rapid return of granulocytes to the circulation. 相似文献
3.
J Hibbert DC Howlett KL Greenwood LM MacDonald AJ Saunders 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,70(839):1191-1194
Renal vein thrombosis (RVT) is the most frequently occurring vascular condition in the new-born kidney. The predisposing factors include dehydration, sepsis, birth asphyxia, maternal diabetes, polycythaemia and the presence of an indwelling umbilical venous catheter. (RVT) may present clinically with a flank mass, haematuria, hypertension or renal failure. Many imaging modalities have been employed, but ultrasound is the technique most commonly used in the evaluation of neonates with suspected RVT. Thrombosis commences in the small renal veins and subsequently propagates via larger interlobar veins to the main renal vein and inferior vena cava (IVC). The ultrasound appearances depend upon the stage at which the examination is performed and extent of the thrombus. Initially, the interlobular and interlobar thrombus appears as highly echogenic streaks. These streaks commence in a peripheral, focal segment of the involved kidney and only persist for a few days. In the first week the affected kidney swells and becomes echogenic with prominent echopoor medullary pyramids. Later, the swelling increases and the kidney becomes heterogenous with loss of corticomedullary differentiation. Grey scale ultrasound readily demonstrates thrombus within the renal vein and IVC. Adrenal haemorrhage is a recognized association and may be identified ultrasonically. Colour Doppler scanning provides additional information. In the early stages of RVT, colour Doppler may demonstrate absent intrarenal and renal venous flow. Ultimately, the kidney may recover, show focal scarring or become atrophic. Thus, ultrasound provides an accessible and reliable tool in the assessment of suspected neonatal RVT. 相似文献
4.
Widely tunable bottom-emitting vertical-cavity SOAs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cole G.D. Bjorlin E.S. Wang C.S. MacDonald N.C. Bowers J.E. 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2005,17(12):2526-2528
We present bottom-emitting tunable vertical-cavity semiconductor optical amplifiers (VCSOAs) with an effective wavelength tuning range of >20 nm. These devices utilize a high reflectivity micromechanically tunable Bragg mirror as the back reflector. Compared with our first generation tunable VCSOAs, the bottom-emitting devices exhibit a two-fold increase in the effective tuning range as well as a five-fold reduction in the required tuning voltage. 相似文献
5.
J.P. MacDonald B. GualtieriN. Runga E. TelizC.F. Zinola 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2008
The presence of a second metal on platinum surfaces affects the performance of methanol oxidation. However, most of the electrocatalytic reactions are studied by using electrochemically deposited platinum alloys, but in the case of spontaneous deposition the situation is not so clear since the surface distribution, stability and morphology are usually not well documented. The formation of surface decorated samples on mono- and poly-crystalline platinum is followed by electrochemical and spectroscopic techniques and analysis of their performance towards methanol adsorption and oxidation compared with that on pure platinum. Pt/Sn and Pt/Ru are of special interest because of their well-known performance in methanol fuel cells. Methanol oxidation on Pt(111)/Ru, Pt(111)/Sn and Pt(111) shows that ruthenium is the only one able to promote the reaction since the simultaneous dissolution of tin occurs and competes with the process of interest. The in situ infrared spectroscopy is used to compare methanol oxidation on Pt(111)/Ru and Pt(111) in acid media using p-polarized light. The formation of bridge bound carbon monoxide is inhibited in the presence of ruthenium ad-species, whereas on Pt(111) the three adsorption configurations are observed. Linear sweep polarization curves and Tafel slopes (calculated from steady state potentiostatic plots) for methanol oxidation are compared on polycrystalline surfaces modified by tin or ruthenium at different coverages. There is almost no change in the Tafel slopes due to the presence of the foreign metal except for Pt/Ru, where a 0.09 V decade−1 slope was calculated below 0.55 V due to hydroxyl adsorbates on ruthenium islands. The anodic stripping of methanol residues on the three surfaces indicates a lower amount of carbon monoxide-type adsorbates on Pt/Ru, and the simultaneous tin dissolution process leading to residues oxidation on Pt/Sn electrodes. 相似文献
6.
7.
The iron status of 22 children and adolescents with Crohn's disease (mean age: 13 years) was evaluated. Eleven patients were suffering from active disease with inflammation, identified by at least one abnormal value for serum orosomucoid, C-reactive protein or sedimentation rate (group I). Eleven patients were in clinical remission and showed no biological evidence of inflammation (group II). Hemoglobin and red cell indices, erythrocyte protoporphyrin, serum iron, transferrin, serum ferritin and basic red cell ferritin were determined in all patients. The usual indicators of iron status, particularly serum ferritin, were affected by the inflammatory processes, but basic red cell ferritin appeared to be independent of inflammation. Basic red cell ferritin can therefore be considered to be a reliable indicator of iron status in children and adolescents with Crohn's disease. 相似文献
8.
IC Wegner RR Dawirs C Grond G Teuchert-Noodt 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,60(22):2005-2011
The epithelium of the digestive system mucosa consists of a highly dynamic cell population. The conditions under which mitotic activity in the gastrointestinal epithelium is regulated is as yet poorly understood. Nevertheless, it is assumed that some biogenic amines might be involved. Having demonstrated that dopaminergic cells occur in the stomach of gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus), in the present study we examined the influence of dopamine antagonist haloperidol on the proliferation of epithelial cells in the mucosa of the stomach. Proliferating cells were detected immunocytochemically and quantified after in-vivo labeling with 5-bromo-2'-desoxyuridine in both haloperidol- and saline-treated animals. The results show that acute doses of haloperidol significantly increases the proliferation rate in the pyloric mucosa, suggesting that dopamine plays a probable modulatory role in the regulation of mitotic activity. These findings are discussed with regard to the role of paraneurons in regulating epithelial mitosis. 相似文献
9.
IC Lavery F Lopez-Kostner VW Fazio M Fernandez-Martin JW Milsom JM Church 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,122(4):779-84; discussion 784-5
BACKGROUND: The goal of this study was to compare patterns of recurrence and long-term outcome after sphincter-saving procedures (SSPs) and abdominoperineal resection (APR) in patients with tumors located in the lower third of the rectum. METHODS: We reviewed the charts of 1001 patients operated on for primary rectal adenocarcinoma between 1980 and 1991. All patients with tumors located between 5 and 7 cm from the anal verge and treated with curative intent were included. RESULTS: Of the 261 patients who met our criteria, 162 had undergone SSP and 99 had undergone APR. The local recurrence rates for SSP and APR were 8% and 11%, respectively (p = 0.41), and the distant metastases rates were 23% and 28%, respectively (p = 0.35). Recurrence and distant metastases rates for SSP and APR, respectively, did not differ by TNM classification: state I, 10% versus 9% (p = 0.9); stage II, 25% versus 43% (p = 0.13); and stage III, 56% versus 57% (p = 0.92). Five-year disease-free survival rates for SSP and APR patients were 70.5% and 62.3%, respectively (p = 0.2). CONCLUSIONS: Tumors in the lower third of the rectum can be treated with sphincter-saving procedures without compromising the chance of cure. 相似文献
10.
Pharmacological interactions are important when nuclear medical procedures are applied to patients under drug therapy, or drug provocation. This study compares in baboon models (regional) cerebral blood flow [(r)CBF] results from 99mTc-HMPAO and 123I-iodoamphetamine [123I(IMP)] each with and without acetazolamide, the latter a suggested drug for testing cerebrovascular reserve. Expected differences in cerebral uptake were observed between the two radio-tracers without acetazolamide. The increase in tracer uptake resulting from acetazolamide is significantly enhanced for 123I(IMP), which could have diagnostic implications. 相似文献