基于AIE特性的萘酰亚胺衍生物的合成及光谱研究

以分子内电荷转移为原理,选用萘酰亚胺为荧光团,与三苯胺通过偶联反应,制备了一种萘酰亚胺衍生物有机光功能小分子材料,其合成路线简单,实验操作条件易控,成品产率较高。对其光学性能进行研究,在不同溶剂中的光学性能主要表现出两个强吸收带,荧光发射达到到近红外区域,其表现出了非常明显的聚集诱导发光（AIE）特性,固体表现出很强的橘橙色荧光现象。     

基于有限元分析的轮胎胎圈耐久性能优化

以新开发的175/70R14半钢子午线轮胎为研究对象,针对胎体帘布反包端点裂口问题建立有限元仿真模型。根据有限元分析结果提出增大胎体帘布反包端点高度的改进措施。结果表明,增大胎体帘布反包高度能够有效改善胎圈裂口现象,提高胎圈耐久性能;有限元分析结果与试验结果有很好的一致性。     

3D Printing Conductive Composites with Poly(ionic liquid) as a Noncovalent Intermedia to Fabricate Carbon Circuits

In this study, a kind of imidazole type poly(ionic liquid) ([PEP-MIM]Cl) is synthesized, which can disperse carbon effectively. [PEP-MIM]Cl is used as an intermediate to coat carbon on the poly(acrylic acid)(PAA-co-MBA) via ion exchange to obtain conductive polymer composite (CPC). A series of characterizations are performed. Experiments show that carbon can be coated on the PAA-co-MBA uniformly, and compared with using carbon as filler, this method requires less carbon to achieve good conductive performance. The carbon layer on the polymer's surface is enriched via the swelling-shrinking properties of PAA-co-MBA according to the SEM images. Furthermore, in combination with 3D printing technology, PAA-co-MBA can be designed into different shapes to achieve various functions such as pressure-sensing element. Finally, a new type of CPC named carbon clad polymeric laminate (CCPL) is prepared by using the carbon coating method and 3D printing technology. It has the potential to replace copper clad laminate (CCL) and printed circuit board (PCB), to a certain extent. This technology expands the preparation method and application of the CPC such as flexible and wearable conductive fabrics.     

Edwards曲线快速标量乘算法研究

标量乘法是椭圆曲线密码算法中最核心的运算,其运算速度影响着整个密码体制的实现效率。首先,详细地介绍了Edwards曲线的基本概念。其次,为了提高标量乘法的运算速度,针对椭圆曲线标量乘算法进行了研究,引入了一种可以用来计算连续倍点2◢△mP◣的算法CDA。为了提高CDA的计算效率,提出了将标量◢k◣表示为4-NNAF形式以减少◢k◣的长度,再结合CDA计算标量乘法可以有效地减少运算量。最后根据算法的运算量分析和具体例子得出,减少标量◢k◣长度后的计算效率提高了13%以上。为了进一步加快运算速度,又提出了对CDA中乘法运算和模逆运算采用并行结构来减少标量乘法的运算次数。计算结果表明,并行后的计算效率提高了36%以上。     

局部Lipschitz连续函数差的刻画

在Banach空间中利用广义方向导数和Clarke次微分的定义,指出两个局部Lipschitz连续函数差与Clarke次微分之间的关系.在此基础上,指出如果两个局部Lipschitz连续函数f,g：X→R是Clarke正则的,那么结果退化到经典意义下ε次微分与局部Lipschitz连续函数差的关系,并指出了当函数h是可微偶凸函数时,在定理1的条件下两个局部Lipschitz连续函数的Clarke次微分之间的关系,最后指出当两个局部Lipschitz连续函数差为常数时,两个函数的Clarke次微分之间的关系.     

Polyacrylonitrile based carbon fibers: Spinning technology dependent precursor fiber structure and its successive transformation

In this study, the effects of different spinning methods including traditional wet and dry-jet wet spinning, and newly developed dry-jet gel spinning, on the structures and performances of polyacrylonitrile fibers, as well as the structural evolution during stabilization and carbonization, are compared in detail. The structural differences along radial direction, surface roughness, and chain orientation of carbon fibers are inherited from their precursor fibers, and these factors are determined by spinning technologies and processing conditions. Among all spinning methods, dry-jet gel spinning could prepare fibers with the best chain orientation, the highest tensile properties, and the lowest surface roughness, which would be favorable for achieving higher mechanical performance. Additionally, for the resultant carbon fibers, the surface modification of dry-jet gel spun carbon fibers is easier than dry-jet wet spun carbon fibers, and comparable to wet spun carbon fibers. Overall, dry-jet gel spinning is promising to make carbon fibers with both excellent tensile properties and good interfacial adhesion with epoxy matrix.     

基于ZnO@rGO/PVDF柔性复合薄膜的压电纳米发电机

采用简单的一步水热法合成了自支撑的氧化锌纳米棒(ZnO NRs)@还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)复合材料,通过旋涂法制备ZnO@rGO/聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)柔性复合薄膜压电纳米发电机。研究结果表明,ZnO@rGO/PVDF柔性复合薄膜压电纳米发电机的输出性能随ZnO@rGO掺杂质量先增大后减小,当ZnO@rGO的质量分数为3.0%时,输出电压可达9.06 V,输出电流可达0.74μA,与仅掺杂3.0%ZnO NRs的ZnO/PVDF纳米发电机相比,其输出电压和电流分别提高了120%和124%。当负载电阻为10 MΩ时,ZnO@rGO/PVDF柔性复合薄膜压电纳米发电机输出功率最大为5.79μW。经过4 000次循环测试表明,该文所制备ZnO@rGO/PVDF柔性复合薄膜压电纳米发电机的输出性能稳定。该纳米发电机可以监测人体行走和跑步姿势,记录运动次数。有望作为自供电压力传感器件植入可穿戴电子设备中。     

球壳状纳米介孔腔内药物释放特性的分子动力学研究

有序纳米介孔材料的有序性、大的比表面积、孔道均匀等特性使其在药物装载、吸附、释放等方面得到广泛的应用。近年来研究者对介孔材料在药物控释方面的研究主要是通过材料制备、表征以及吸附药物后介孔材料的性能测试等几方面实现的。大多数报道都是采用实验的方法进行研究,关于模拟计算方面的研究很少,力场的选择更是模拟计算的一项挑战。依据介孔材料的独特结构构建了球壳状纳米介孔腔内药物分子释放模型,通过分子动力学的方法计算分析了药物分子的释放特性,重点考察了药物分子大小、溶液环境、介孔腔结构特征对其释放特性的影响。     

Peptidyl Virus-Like Nanovesicles as Reconfigurable “Trojan Horse” for Targeted siRNA Delivery and Synergistic Inhibition of Cancer Cells

The self-assembly of peptidyl virus-like nanovesicles (pVLNs) composed of highly ordered peptide bilayer membranes that encapsulate the small interfering RNA (siRNA) is reported. The targeting and enzyme-responsive sequences on the bilayer's surface allow the pVLNs to enter cancer cells with high efficiency and control the release of genetic drugs in response to the subcellular environment. By transforming its structure in response to the highly expressed enzyme matrix metalloproteinase 7 (MMP-7) in cancer cells, it helps the siRNA escape from the lysosomes, resulting in a final silencing efficiency of 92%. Moreover, the pVLNs can serve as reconfigurable “Trojan horse” by transforming into membranes triggered by the MMP-7 and disrupting the cytoplasmic structure, thereby achieving synergistic anticancer effects and 96% cancer cell mortality with little damage to normal cells. The pVLNs benefit from their biocompatibility, targeting, and enzyme responsiveness, making them a promising platform for gene therapy and anticancer therapy.     

十二烷基磺酸钠溶剂效应的理论研究

在气相、苯、乙醇和水中,用自洽反应场(self consistent reaction field)模型,在Hartree-Fock(HF)/lanl2dz的水平上对十二烷基磺酸钠的初始构象进行全几何优化、频率计算和NBO分析,研究十二烷基磺酸钠的几何结构、电荷分布和能量性质,并对结果进行比较。结果表明,十二烷基磺酸钠的负电荷主要集中在氧原子上,随着溶剂极性的增加,负电荷由在气相中的相差0.121 84到水中的0.012 14,分布趋于分散;LUMO轨道主要集中在非烷基端,且溶剂极性越大,电子云分布越分散,表面活性越强;偶极矩由气相中的7.346 50 Debye增大到水中的11.157 40 Debye;LUMO的能量由气相中的0.000 47a.u.增加到水中的0.053 67a.u.,使十二烷基磺酸钠跃迁时降低的能量增多,水中的构象更稳定。