HP295中间裂纹产生机理分析及控制措施

通过对HP295封头冲压开裂件缺陷光电镜分析,查找到缺陷产生部位及其导致原因。对多组铸坯低倍样检查,发现中间裂纹是缺陷根源。此后,根据现场生产情况,分析钢中磷、硫含量、钢水过热度、铸机设备精度、拉速和二次冷却强度等因素对铸坯中间裂纹的影响。通过降低磷、硫,控制过热度,调整设备精度,降低拉速以及优化二次冷却等措施,HP295铸坯中间裂纹得到有效控制,用户加工开裂现象完全杜绝。     

Structures and properties of chicken myofibrillar protein gel induced by microwave heating

Structures and properties of myofibrillar protein gel prepared at different power (300–800 W) were evaluated. Amino acid analysis demonstrated that changes in microwave power did not alter primary structure of gel. However, an increase in microwave power could change higher structures of gel. As microwave power increased, α-helix content decreased and β-sheet content increased. Increased microwave power probably facilitated protein to unfold and expose the internal groups, causing surface hydrophobicity and the formation of disulphide bonds were enhanced, which indicated changes in tertiary and quaternary structures of protein. At 500 W, gel had the best ultrastructure where surface morphology, springiness and water holding capacity reached the optimum. Our findings suggested that microwave at an appropriate power (500 W) could change higher structures of myofibrillar protein gel to achieve desired processing and quality protein gel characteristics.     

中压蒸汽管道焊接质量统计分析及建议

中压蒸汽管道作为工厂的公用管网的组成部分,在生产中起着非常重要的作用,其主要用于压缩机蒸汽透平等关键工艺单元,除了对材料有特殊要求外,还要求运行可靠、管内高度洁净,因此对焊接质量提出了更高要求。结合齐鲁石化公司煤代油技术改造工程的中压蒸汽管道的施工,就焊接质量用统计分析的方法,对焊接产生的气孔、夹渣、未焊透等缺陷产生的原因及采取的控制措施进行了分析,并就今后的焊接质量控制提出建议。     

聚氨酯胶粘剂在苯板夹心板生产中的应用

简要介绍了聚氨酯胶粘剂在彩钢板／聚苯乙烯夹心板生产中的应用、采用双组分无溶剂发泡型聚氨酯胶粘剂生产夹心板的工艺。对胶粘剂配制中原料的选择和工艺参数的确定进行了讨论。采用由聚醚、水、催化剂等配成的混合物为A组分，多异氰酸酯作为B组分，制成的发泡型聚氨酯胶粘剂具有固化速度快、成本低、实用效果好等优点，滴胶和抹胶的施工方法工艺简单，可满足夹心板生产的需要。     

利用信息融合方法的三维特征提取

本文提出了一种基于信息融合的物体三维特征的提取方法，该方法利用两幅互相配准的三维测距图像和灰度图像，来提取多面体的三维特征。首先，通过分析灰度图像中的灰度变化及测距图像中的测距值变化，分别求取各自图像中物体的特征点及特征边；然后，利用两配准图像之间的对应关系，求得所有特征点、面与多边形在三维测距图像中的三维表示；接着，通过分析三维测距图像中所测得的各候选平面上特定点与边处的曲率及法向，验证候选平面     

自适应有源噪声控制的滤波-LMAD算法

本文研究了稳定非高斯环境下的自适应有源噪声控制问题，提出了滤波－ＬＭＡＤ（ｌｅａｓｔｍｅａｎａｂｓｏｌｕｔｅｄｅｖｉａｔｉｏｎ）算法及归一化滤波－ＬＭＡＤ算法，仿真结果表明，与常用的滤波－ＬＭＳ算法和归－化滤波－ＬＭＳ算法相比，本文提出了算法收敛速度更快。     

A positive‐working photosensitive polyimide based on thermal cross‐linking and acidolytic cleavage

A novel positive‐working photosensitive polyimide (PSPI) based on a poly(hydroxyimide) (PHI), a crosslinking agent having vinyl ether groups, and a photoacid generator (PAG) was prepared. The PHI as a base resin of the three‐component PSPI was synthesized from 4,4′‐oxydiphthalic anhydride and 2,2′‐bis(3‐amino‐4‐hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane through ring‐opening polymerization and subsequent thermal cyclization. 2,2′‐bis(4‐(2‐(vinyloxy)ethoxy)phenyl)propane (BPA‐DEVE) was used as a vinylether compound and diphenyliodonium 5‐hydroxynaphthalene‐1‐sulfonate was used as a PAG. The phenolic hydroxyl groups of the PHI and the vinyl ether groups of BPA‐DEVE are thermally crosslinked with acetal structures during prebake step, and the crosslinked PHI becomes completely insoluble in an aqueous basic solution. Upon exposure to UV light (365 nm) and subsequent postexposure bake (PEB), a strong acid generated from the PAG cleaves the crosslinked structures, and the exposed area is effectively solubilized in the alkaline developer. The dissolution behavior of the PSPI containing each 11.5 wt % of BPA‐DEVE and of the PAG was studied after UV exposure (365 nm) and PEB. It was found that the difference in dissolution rates between exposed and unexposed areas was enough to get high resolution. A fine positive pattern with a resolution of 5 μm in a 3.7‐μm‐thick film was obtained from the three‐component PSPI. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

基于减聚类优化算法的无线传感网络分簇路由协议研究

无线传感网络是当前无线网络研究的热点领域,分簇路由协议作为降低网络能耗、提高网络生存时间的核心技术而备受关注。在深入分析已有算法存在诸多不足的基础上,本文提出了一种基于减聚类优化的分簇路由算法。本文首先建立一阶能耗模型,确定网络最优簇首数量;然后建立减聚类优化数学模型,确定可供选择的分簇方案;最后以最小化最大簇内距离方差作为评价指标,确定最优的分簇结果。仿真结果表明:相比经典的LEACH分簇路由协议,该算法划分的网络能够有效地降低网络能耗、提高网络生存时间,弥补已有算法的不足之处。     

A deep multi-source adaptation transfer network for cross-subject electroencephalogram emotion recognition

Neural Computing and Applications - In real-world application of affective brain–computer interface (aBCI), individual differences across subjects and non-stationary characteristics of...