基于深度信念网络的列车故障音频诊断方法

铁路在交通运输行业有着举足轻重的地位，一旦列车发生故障将会导致严重的生命财产损失。由于列车发生故障的概率相对较低，因此难以捕获列车的故障样本。针对上述问题，提出了一种无监督学习的列车故障识别方法，通过检测列车音频信号来识别列车故障。该方法基于深度信念网络(DBN)，利用小波包分解提取检测信号的特征向量并将其作为DBN的输入，待网络充分训练后，由训练好的DBN识别当前列车的运行状况。现场监测实验结果表明，该方法能够在无监督的条件下有效识别列车故障，保障了列车的运行安全。     

单相电能表自动设检参及自动包装的应用与分析

本文针对国网单相电能表在包装阶段所遇到的问题进行了梳理,并就自动化设备的导入及应用状况进行了阐述。     

谈英语翻译的专业化走向——评《化工专业英语》

<正>由于我国不同行业迅速发展,使得与国外学术交流的日益频繁,科技英语翻译起着十分重要的作用。一些著名的国际科学期刊每年发表中国科学家和技术人员的科学论文,促进了中国科学家和技术人员与国际科技界的交流。由于英汉两种语言在思维方式、文化背景、语言结构、语言表达习惯等方面存在着非常大的差异,翻译工作者在翻译过程中难免会犯一些错误。《化工专业英语》一     

Strain rate dependency and fragmentation pattern of expanding warheads

For the characterization of the behaviors of a metal material in events like expanding warheads, it is necessary to know its strength and ductility at high strain rates, around 104e105/s. The flyer plate impact testing produces the uniform stress and strain rates but the testing is expensive. The Taylor test is relatively inexpensive but produces non-uniform stress and strain fields, and the results are not so easily inferred for material modeling. In the split-Hopkinson bar(SHB), which may be used in compression, tension and torsion testing, the strain rates never exceeds 103/s. In the present work, we use the expanding ring test where the strain rate is 104e105/s. A streak camera is used to examine the expanding ring velocity, and a water tank is used to collect the fragments. The experimental results are compared with the numerical simulations using the hydrocodes AUTODYN, IMPETUS Afea and a regularized smooth particle(RSPH) software. The number of fragments increases with the increase in the expansion velocity of the rings. The number of fragments is similar to the experimental results. The RSPH software shows much the same results as the AUTODYN where the Lagrangian solver is used for the ring. The IMPETUS Afea solver shows a somewhat different fragmentation characteristic due to the node splitting algorithm that induces pronounced tensile splitting.     

Critical parameters near the ferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase transition in La0.67–xYxBa0.23Ca0.1MnO3 compounds（x=0.10 and x=0.15）

The critical properties of the mixed manganite La0.67–x Y x Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 with x=0.10 and x=0.15 around the paramagnetic(PM)-ferromagnetic(FM) phase transition were investigated through various techniques. These involved modified Arrott plots, Kouvel-Fisher method and Widom scaling relation. Magnetic data, analyzed in the critical region, using the above methods, yielded the critical exponents for(x=0.10) La0.57Y0.10Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3(β=0.312±0.002 and γ=1.147±0.003 at T C=299.23±0.05 K). Moreover, the estimated critical exponents of(x=0.15) La0.52Y0.15Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 were β=0.286±0.004 and γ=0.943±0.002 at T C=289.53±0.06 K. The critical exponents’ values were close to the theoretical values of 3D-Ising model and tricritical mean-field model. These results suggested that the present composition should be close to a tricritical point in the La0.67–x Y x Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 phase diagram. Expressing the field dependence as ΔS M∝H n allowed us to establish a relationship between the exponent n and the critical exponents of the material and to propose a phenomenological universal curve for the field dependence of ΔS M.     

气烟囱效应——礁滩相岩性气藏的典型地震响应特征

品质良好的地震剖面上出现的地震模糊带称为气烟囱，发现和识别气烟囱是寻找大型气藏的有效方法。四川盆地东北部长兴组气藏是礁滩相岩性气藏，礁、滩作为一个独立的岩性体，与周围的地层、岩性结构差异较大，由此在构造应力场中形成力学尖点，从而产生气烟囱效应。已知的黄龙场、普光等气田，其气烟囱普遍存在。点礁通常形成下方的气烟囱，台缘礁通常在上方形成气烟囱；礁滩相在构造运动中控制了断层的发育过程，凸起的礁滩相上方可能发育对冲断层；斜坡较陡的台缘礁可能发育叠置的逆冲断层；礁、滩两侧边缘的断层一般都比较发育。断层发育加强了气烟囱效应。模拟试验验证了地震剖面解释结果。根据气烟囱地震相特征，预测黑池梁存在一个大型气藏。     

《油气地质与采收率》获全国石油和化工行业优秀期刊一等奖

2006年8月18日，从中国石油和化学工业协会传来喜讯，在第六届全国石油和化工行业优秀期刊评选中，《油气地质与采收率》名列专业技术类73种期刊的第8名，喜获优秀期刊一等奖。 根据中国石油和化学工业协会《关于开展第六届全国石油和化工行业优秀评选工作的通知》精神，经过专家评审和社会公示，本次评选共评出优秀期刊一等奖学术类7名、专业技术类26名、地方技术类6名、综合（检索）类1名和英文类1名。     

High Temperature Property Development of Bauxite Based Bricks

Physical properties and microstructural evolution on firing of 3 types of bauxite based refractory bricks were carried out using techniques such as porosimetry,XRD and SEM.The groups differed from each other by progressive refining of the matrix or bond phase.It is revealed that such a refinement of the matrix can improve the high temperature properties of the bricks made from poor grade materials.     

用萃取—火焰原子吸收光谱法测定金属钛中微量铜和镍

1 试剂所用全部试剂都是试剂纯的.水是重蒸馏水.用纯度为99.99%的Cu和Ni配制标准贮备液,酸度调至0.1M盐酸.用FeC1_3.6H_2O配制Fe(Ⅲ)溶液(Fe0.4mg/m1).所用全部溶剂均未进一步提纯.2 样品制备     

PLC在水厂自控系统中的应用

ＰＬＣ在水厂自控系统中的应用我国在改革开放后引进了国外水处理的先进技术和设备，士。西安曲江水厂（水处理能力二期８０万ｍ’／ｄ）沈阳李巴彦水厂（４０万ｍ’／ｄ）、重庆和尚山水厂（３０万ｍ’／ｄ）等引进了法国德利满公司的水处理技术和设备；长春中日友好水厂...