全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1746篇 |
免费 | 23篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 14篇 |
化学工业 | 64篇 |
金属工艺 | 13篇 |
机械仪表 | 39篇 |
建筑科学 | 14篇 |
能源动力 | 7篇 |
轻工业 | 53篇 |
水利工程 | 2篇 |
石油天然气 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 84篇 |
一般工业技术 | 129篇 |
冶金工业 | 1299篇 |
自动化技术 | 51篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 27篇 |
2012年 | 21篇 |
2011年 | 32篇 |
2010年 | 26篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 20篇 |
2007年 | 25篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 30篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 21篇 |
2001年 | 21篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 58篇 |
1998年 | 355篇 |
1997年 | 228篇 |
1996年 | 136篇 |
1995年 | 83篇 |
1994年 | 78篇 |
1993年 | 102篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 44篇 |
1976年 | 85篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1770条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
OBJECTIVE: We examined the test-retest reliability and the construct validity of the measurement of knee position sense for describing the functional weightbearing performance of women with osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee. METHODS: For the purpose of this study, position sense was defined as the error occurring when subjects attempted to reproduce a criterion angle in standing with visual cues eliminated. Five such tests were recorded photographically on 3 different occasions. On each occasion the 10 subjects also completed a self-paced walking test over a 13 m indoor walkway. RESULTS: The photographic measurements were reproducible (r = 0.90) and there was no change in positioning accuracy across sessions. There was a significant (p < 0.05) inverse correlation of 0.70 between the standard deviation of the mean individual measurements of position sense (precision of the test) and those of walking speed. CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrates good measurement reliability and a comparable mean angular error with repeated tests. It also suggests the amplitude of the variability of this error is a strong determinant of an individual OA patient's functional performance in walking. 相似文献
3.
Assuming that bat-detection is the primary function of moth ears, the ears of moths that are no longer exposed to bats should be deaf to echolocation call frequencies. To test this, we compared the auditory threshold curves of 7 species of Venezuelan day-flying moths (Notodontidae: Dioptinae) to those of 12 sympatric species of nocturnal moths (Notodontidae: Dudusinae, Noctuidae and Arctiidae). Whereas 2 dioptines (Josia turgida, Zunacetha annulata) revealed normal ears, 2 (J. radians, J. gopala) had reduced hearing at bat-specific frequencies (20-80 kHz) and the remaining 3 (Thirmida discinota, Polypoetes circumfumata and Xenorma cytheris) revealed pronounced to complete levels of high-frequency deafness. Although the bat-deaf ears of dioptines could function in other purposes (e.g., social communication), the poor sensitivities of these species even at their best frequencies suggest that these moths represent a state of advanced auditory degeneration brought about by their diurnal life history. The phylogeny of the Notodontidae further suggests that this deafness is a derived (apomorphic) condition and not a retention of a primitive (pleisiomorphic), insensitive state. 相似文献
4.
Although thoracoabdominal injuries are uncommon in the athlete, they can be catastrophic if unrecognized or if diagnosis and treatment are delayed. This article reviews thoracic, intrathoracic, abdominal, and groin injuries in the athlete, and how they can be diagnosed and managed. 相似文献
5.
V Kumar PM Carabateas JA Dority WG Earley JP Mallamo C Subramanyam LD Aimone B Ault DL DeHaven Hudkins MS Miller 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,38(10):1826-1830
Replacement of the pyridinium ring of 6,11-ethanobenzo[b]quinolizinium cations with thiazolium (4a and 4b) and N-methylimidazolium (4c and 4d) resulted in equipotent compounds in the [3H]TCP binding assay. The corresponding N-methyl-1,2,4-triazolium analogs were less potent in this assay. The thiazolium derivative 4b, with a Ki = 2.9 nM, is being evaluated as a possible neuroprotective N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) antagonist. 相似文献
6.
7.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of preoperative localization studies on the surgical management of patients with primary hyperparathyroid disease (PHPT). SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Reported cure rates of initial surgical exploration for PHPT are close to 95%. Preoperative localization studies are frequently obtained to improve surgical success and decrease operative time. METHODS: Initial cervical exploration was performed in 113 patients with PHPT from 1981 to 1993. Twenty-four patients (21%) had surgery without preoperative localization studies. The remaining 89 patients (79%) had 132 noninvasive preoperative localization studies. Success of the localization studies in tumor localization, pathologic findings, postoperative serum calcium levels, and operative times were compared. Patient costs of the studies were calculated. RESULTS: Disease was identified during operation in 23 of 24 patients (96%) having cervical exploration without preoperative localization studies, and they had normal calcium levels after surgery. Eighty-seven of 89 patients (98%) having preoperative localization studies were surgically cured. The highest sensitivity rate (60%) and highest positive predictive value (79%) of the localization studies were found with thallium-technetium scintiscanning. Average cost of the localization studies was $901 per patient. Combination studies were obtained in 32 patients at an average cost of $1,314 per patient without improving sensitivity. Mean operating time did not differ for localized and nonlocalized patients. CONCLUSIONS: Preoperative localization studies did not improve parathyroid localization or cure rate and did not substantially shorten operating time in initial cervical exploration for PHPT. The economic burden of routine preoperative localization studies in these patients is not justified. 相似文献
8.
JA Koutcher AA Alfieri RL Stolfi ML Devitt JR Colofiore LD Nord DS Martin 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,53(15):3518-3523
The combination of N-(phosphonacetyl)-L-aspartate, 6-methylmercaptopurine, and 6-aminonicotinamide has been shown to be an effective antineoplastic regimen and also to enhance the effects of other chemotherapeutic agents. The mechanism of action of this combination of drugs is not known definitively, but one possible mechanism is biochemical modulation of energy metabolism and inhibition of production of tumor ATP. Tumor-bearing mice were treated with N-(phosphonacetyl)-L-aspartate, followed 17 h later by 6-methylmercaptopurine and 6-aminonicotinamide. 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic studies demonstrated a significant depletion of high energy phosphates at 10 h post-6-methylmercaptopurine and 6-aminonicotinamide. The addition of radiation at this time was shown to induce a significantly longer tumor growth delay and a greater number of regressions (including durable complete regressions) than either chemotherapy or radiation alone. The combination of chemotherapy and radiation was found to be supra-additive compared to the antineoplastic effects of either modality administered separately, without a measurable increase in host toxicity. 相似文献
9.
10.
Schmitter-Edgecombe Maureen; Marks William; Fahy John F. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,7(2):136
The 2-process theory of semantic priming (J. H. Neely, 1977; M. I. Posner and C. R. Snyder, 1975) was used to determine the maintenance of automatic processes after severe closed head injury (CHI) and to determine whether processes that demand attention suffer a deficit. Ss with severe CHI (N?=?18,?>?2 yrs postinjury) and 18 matched control Ss completed a lexical decision task in which a category prime was followed by a target. Automatic and attentional priming were determined by orthogonally varying prime–target relatedness, expectancy, and stimulus onset asynchrony. Although the CHI Ss had slower reaction times (RTs) overall, there were no significant group differences in the magnitude of either the automatic or attentional component of semantic priming. The present results indicate the integrity of semantic processes and normal semantic priming in long-term patients with severe CHI. The results are discussed in relation to an attentional resource hypothesis. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献