全文获取类型
收费全文 | 847篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 33篇 |
金属工艺 | 12篇 |
机械仪表 | 14篇 |
建筑科学 | 6篇 |
能源动力 | 4篇 |
轻工业 | 124篇 |
无线电 | 30篇 |
一般工业技术 | 79篇 |
冶金工业 | 481篇 |
原子能技术 | 4篇 |
自动化技术 | 69篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 18篇 |
2012年 | 11篇 |
2011年 | 13篇 |
2010年 | 27篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 17篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 26篇 |
1998年 | 139篇 |
1997年 | 92篇 |
1996年 | 63篇 |
1995年 | 33篇 |
1994年 | 25篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 16篇 |
1976年 | 30篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有860条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The mass childhood immunization programme has traditionally been viewed as a safe and effective preventative measure by health promoters, primary health care professionals and governments. This consensus has meant that immunization has rarely been viewed as ethically problematic. A number of recent changes in the context of the delivery of health care, particularly the emphasis on consumerism and the effect of the marketization of services, makes timely an examination of ethical, social and political issues. This article examines four main grounds for problematizing the mass childhood immunization programme. These are: clinical research evidence about the safety and efficacy of vaccines; the masking of wider social and political determinants of ill health; the contradictory strictures about collective and individual rights in relation to immunization; and the uniqueness of childhood immunization as a physical intrusion into a healthy body. The implications of these ethical issues are discussed in relation to informed consent and the need for a 'greenfield' review that includes the views of dissenting parents, lawyers and moral philosophers, as well as health professionals. 相似文献
2.
Many real-world problems are multi-objective optimization problems and evolutionary algorithms are quite successful on such problems. Since the task is to compute or approximate the Pareto front, multi-objective optimization problems are considered as more difficult than single-objective problems. One should not forget that the fitness vector with respect to more than one objective contains more information that in principle can direct the search of evolutionary algorithms. Therefore, it is possible that a single-objective problem can be solved more efficiently via a generalized multi-objective model of the problem. That this is indeed the case is proved by investigating the computation of minimum spanning trees.This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) as part of the Collaborative Research Center Computational Intelligence (SFB 531) and by the German-Israeli Foundation (GIF) in the project Robustness Aspects of Algorithms. 相似文献
3.
4.
Our previous receiver operating characteristic (ROC) study indicated that the detection accuracy of microcalcifications by radiologists is significantly reduced if mammograms are digitized at 0.1 mm x 0.1 mm. Our recent study also showed that detection accuracy by computer decreases as the pixel size increases from 0.035 mm x 0.035 mm. It is evident that very large matrix sizes have to be used for digitizing mammograms in order to preserve the information in the image. Efficient compression techniques will be needed to facilitate communication and archiving of digital mammograms. In this study, we evaluated two compression techniques: full frame discrete cosine transform (DCT) with entropy coding and Laplacian pyramid hierarchical coding (LPHC). The dependence of their efficiency on the compression parameters was investigated. The techniques were compared in terms of the trade-off between the bit rate and the detection accuracy of subtle microcalcifications by an automated detection algorithm. The mean-square errors in the reconstructed images were determined and the visual quality of the error images was examined. It was found that with the LPHC method, the highest compression ratio achieved without a significant degradation in the detectability was 3.6:1. The full frame DCT method with entropy coding provided a higher compression efficiency of 9.6:1 at comparable detection accuracy. The mean-square errors did not correlate with the detection accuracy of the microcalcifications. This study demonstrated the importance of determining the quality of the decompressed images by the specific requirements of the task for which the decompressed images are to be used. Further investigation is needed for selection of optimal compression technique for digital mammograms. 相似文献
5.
B Pfaffenbach RJ Adamek D Hagemann S Busch K Hoffmann P Altmeyer J Schaffstein M Wegener 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,34(9):517-521
In patients with progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS) suffering from chronic dyspepsia the stomach may be affected by this disease. The objective of this study was to investigate both antral myoelectrical activity and gastric emptying in PSS patients. Electrogastrography (EGG) was performed in 17 PSS patients (16 female, one male, median age 58 years, range 32-74 years) with chronic dyspepsia. After an overnight fast during one hour in the fasting and one hour in the fed state after ingestion of a liquid-solid test meal (370 kcal; liquid phase labeled with 0.5 mCi 99mTc-colloid) antral electrical activity was measured by one pair of electrodes sonographically placed on the skin overlying the gastric antrum. Several EGG parameters including dominant frequency (DF), percentages of DF in the normal range (2-4 cycles per minute [cpm]), bradygastria (< 2 cpm) and tachygastria (4-10 cpm), dominant frequency instability coefficient (DFIC), and postprandial to preprandial power ratio (PR) were calculated. The data were correlated to results obtained in 20 age- and gender-matched healthy subjects. In addition, the data were compared to gastric retention of the radionuclide at 60 min measured by simultaneous scintigraphy. The PSS patients did not reveal electrical disturbances. They even exhibited a significant postprandial decrease in DFIC, bradygastria, and tachygastria (ns) compared to healthy subjects. Over 50% of the PSS patients showed a delayed gastric emptying. However, EGG did not correlate to radioscintigraphy significantly. Our results reflect an absent relationship between antral myoelectrical activity in EGG and gastric emptying. Therefore, electrogastrography is unsuitable to assess gastric involvement in PSS. 相似文献
6.
Calcium phosphate ceramics are used in the substitution of injured or damaged bones. Nevertheless, the behaviour of these materials, and in particular, the mechanisms guiding their interface response in physiological environment is still unknown. This work describes the construction of hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate electrodes used to determine the interface potential behaviour of these materials in a simulated body fluid, in a pH range corresponding to the variation observed in human body injuries, at ambient and physiological temperatures. These measurements are associated with the adsorption/desorption of ions from the materials. The results show that hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate have similar behaviour in that they reach an interface potential equilibrium state faster when the solution pH is decreased and the temperature increased. This behaviour may be attributed to their ability to form a calcium-rich layer and is relevant to their quality as implantable materials. 相似文献
7.
Cure of Helicobacter pylori infection: role of duration of treatment with omeprazole and amoxicillin
A case of ankylosing spondylitis with pronounced osteolysis of the 12th thoracic vertebral body as part of posttraumatic pseudoarthrosis is described. The appearance of posttraumatic osteolysis simulates a malignant lesion, and it is important to consider the diagnosis in cases of osteolytic lesions of unknown origin. 相似文献
8.
M Patel RF Kaltenbach DA Nugiel RJ McHugh PK Jadhav LT Bacheler BC Cordova RM Klabe S Erickson-Viitanen S Garber C Reid SP Seitz 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,8(9):1077-1082
Cyclic urea SD146, a potent HIV protease inhibitor bearing a flat resistance profile, possessed poor solubility and bioavailability, which precluded further development of the compound. In an effort to improve upon the pharmacokinetic profile of the compound, several analogs modified at the P1/P1' residues were prepared and evaluated. Several of those compounds displayed significant improvement of physical properties. 相似文献
9.
N-acetyltransferase (NAT) activity was determined by incubation of purified Enterobacter aerogenes enzyme with 2-aminofluorene (2-AF) as the substrate, followed by high pressure liquid chromatography assays. The NAT activity from E. aerogenes was 0.58 +/- 0.08 nmol/min/mg protein for 2-AF. The values of apparent K(m) and Vmax were 0.72 +/- 0.14 mM and 2.45 +/- 0.29 nmol/min/mg protein, respectively, for 2-AF. The optimal pH value for the enzyme activity was 7.5 for the 2-AF tested. The optimal temperature for enzyme activity was 37 degrees C for the 2-AF substrate. The molecular weight of NAT from E. aerogenes was 44.9 kD. Among a series of divalent cations and salts, Zn2+, Ca2+, and Fe2+ were demonstrated to be the most potent protease inhibitors, and only ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid significantly protected the NAT. Iodoacetamide, in contrast to other agents, markedly inhibited NAT. 相似文献
10.
Leonard Stoloff John Dantzman John Wegener 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1972,49(4):264-266
A procedure has been devised for preparing lot samples of mycotoxin-contaminated nut meats so that a representative analytical
sample may be removed. The sample is rapidly reduced to coarse size. A relatively large portion (about 1/10 of total sample)
of subsample is then split out and further comminuted to a fine particle size with the aid of a fat solvent (meat-solvent,
w/v, 3:2). The analytical sample is removed from this mixture. The procedure was tested with shelled almonds and shelled walnuts
using radioactive nuts to simulate the mycotoxin contamination and provide a simple, precise measure of the contaminated nut
meat distribution. The pooled coefficient of variation was 18% for the subsamples and 4.4% for the analytical samples. Considering
the dilution factors used (1.50 and 2.14 contaminated nuts/104 nuts) and the low degree of reliability of the lot sample, the sample preparation methods tested appear to be practical and
reliable. 相似文献