Interface state analysis using integrated room temperature gated photoluminescence

A gated room temperature integrated photoluminescence (PL) technique for estimating interface state densities in III-V metal-insultaor-semiconductor (MIS) structures is described. The use of gated low temperature spectral PL has already been demonstrated to be more sensitive than conventional 1 MHz capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements. Room temperature integrated PL was measured on InP MIS structures and interface state densities of approximately 10/sup 12/ (cm/sup 2/ eV)/sup -1/ were calculated, similar to those reported earlier. Furthermore, the elimination of spectroscopic and cryogenic equipment makes this technique simpler and more cost effective than the spectral method, more comparable to C-V measurements.<>     

Saturation intensity and time response of InGaAs-InGaP MQW opticalmodulators

We report modulation saturation and time response measurements on InGaAs-InGaP MQW modulators. The measurements yield a saturation intensity of (3.7±0.1) kW/cm² for a 0-10 V swing and switching times between 10 and 90 ns, depending on the bias voltage and incident light intensity. The observed dependence indicates that field screening due to carrier build-up is the dominant physical mechanism determining both the speed and the saturation intensity. This conclusion is supported by results of theoretical calculations     

基于粒子群优化SOM神经网络的轴系多振动故障诊断

针对自组织特征映射神经网络(SOM)在多振动故障诊断中出现的不能对所有可能故障完整分类和明显区分的缺点,提出基于粒子群算法优化的SOM神经网络.利用粒子群优化算法易实现、收敛快等优点,对SOM神经网络的参数进行优化,并用优化后的SOM神经网络对轴系故障进行仿真诊断.仿真诊断结果表明,粒子群算法优化的SOM神经网络比SO...     

240Pu自发裂变气体产物产额的唯像模型研究

基于裂变多模式无规颈断裂物理思想,建立了中子诱发²³⁹Pu裂变、²⁴⁰Pu自发裂变系统裂变产额计算的唯像模型。以实验数据为基础,利用最小二乘法确定了唯像模型参数。基于唯像模型计算的产额,结合实验数据系统规律进行分析和再评价,给出²⁴⁰Pu自发裂变气体产物^87,88Kr和^133,135Xe的累积产额推荐值。     

Mechanical properties of polycrystalline ice: An assessment of current knowledge and priorities for research: Report prepared for the International Commission on Snow and Ice,with support from the U.S. National Science Foundation

Systematic knowledge of the mechanical properties of ice is a fundamental requirement for the solution of a wide range of problems in the earth sciences and engineering. Past research has been characterized by specialized studies, involving a variety of motivations and scientific disciplines, without much overall coordination. When the results of this research are synthesized, a reasonably coherent picture emerges, but there are major gaps in knowledge. From the deduced behavior of ice, and from informed speculation where data are lacking, a coherent plan for future research can be developed. This report summarizes existing knowledge and proposes experiments and test programs for a new research thrust. The studies that are proposed can be expected to yield significant benefits in glacier studies, ice engineering, and the mechanics of frozen ground.     

焊接结构件疲劳裂纹扩展的数值研究

针对焊接结构件中出现地裂纹现象,建立塔式起重机起重臂有限元模型。采用有限元数值模拟,同时考虑残余应力的影响,计算QTZ40塔机起重臂下弦杆与水平腹杆焊接处在变幅小车满载和空载状态下,不同长度裂纹对应的应力强度因子,建立裂纹应力强度因子幅与裂纹长度的函数关系,进而估算塔机起重臂的疲劳寿命。结果表明:应力强度因子幅随裂纹长度的增加而增大,当裂纹长度到达某一值后,应力强度因子幅呈指数型加快形式,故采取有效措施防止裂纹的快速扩展,可提高结构的疲劳寿命。     

多变量分数阶滞后系统预测控制参数解析调优

提出了一种针对各子系统由一阶加分数阶滞后模型描述的多变量系统模型预测控制参数解析调优方法.首先推导了多变量分数阶滞后系统的状态空间模型;其次,基于该模型构建模型预测控制优化问题,并获得了控制信号的解析表达式;再次,对闭环控制系统进行解耦分析,揭示了模型预测控制器参数与系统闭环性能间的定量关系,通过将参数调优问题转化为极点配置问题,得到能够保证闭环系统性能的模型预测控制器参数取值的解析表达式;最后通过仿真实验验证了本文所设计的参数解析调优算法的有效性.     

Ultrafast Synthesis of Novel Hexagonal Phase NaBiF4 Upconversion Nanoparticles at Room Temperature

Upconversion (UC) nanoparticles (UCNPs) have evoked considerable attention in many fields owing to their fascinating features. However, rigorous synthesis conditions and expensive raw materials often limit their further applications. Here, a novel hexagonal phase NaBiF₄ UC matrix through a very facile method (one min only at room temperature) is synthesized. The nanoparticles show good monodispersity with uniform size. Under the 980 nm irradiation, Yb³⁺/Ln³⁺ (Ln = Er, Ho, Tm) codoped NaBiF₄ nanoparticles show excellent UC luminescence (UCL). This super facile synthesis strategy and excellent matrix materials enable to achieve UCL in such low temperature, opening a new gateway for the UCNPs applied to a variety of areas in the future.