全文获取类型
收费全文 | 266791篇 |
免费 | 4134篇 |
国内免费 | 862篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 5242篇 |
综合类 | 360篇 |
化学工业 | 38902篇 |
金属工艺 | 10461篇 |
机械仪表 | 8777篇 |
建筑科学 | 6380篇 |
矿业工程 | 1090篇 |
能源动力 | 6822篇 |
轻工业 | 23470篇 |
水利工程 | 2689篇 |
石油天然气 | 4049篇 |
武器工业 | 71篇 |
无线电 | 35480篇 |
一般工业技术 | 51365篇 |
冶金工业 | 46764篇 |
原子能技术 | 5462篇 |
自动化技术 | 24403篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2511篇 |
2020年 | 1942篇 |
2019年 | 2493篇 |
2018年 | 4053篇 |
2017年 | 4018篇 |
2016年 | 4194篇 |
2015年 | 2606篇 |
2014年 | 4499篇 |
2013年 | 12054篇 |
2012年 | 7087篇 |
2011年 | 9404篇 |
2010年 | 7330篇 |
2009年 | 8195篇 |
2008年 | 8887篇 |
2007年 | 8771篇 |
2006年 | 7937篇 |
2005年 | 7235篇 |
2004年 | 6965篇 |
2003年 | 6786篇 |
2002年 | 6425篇 |
2001年 | 6510篇 |
2000年 | 6206篇 |
1999年 | 6297篇 |
1998年 | 14276篇 |
1997年 | 10292篇 |
1996年 | 8140篇 |
1995年 | 6437篇 |
1994年 | 5729篇 |
1993年 | 5606篇 |
1992年 | 4568篇 |
1991年 | 4220篇 |
1990年 | 4060篇 |
1989年 | 3797篇 |
1988年 | 3641篇 |
1987年 | 3174篇 |
1986年 | 3078篇 |
1985年 | 3620篇 |
1984年 | 3394篇 |
1983年 | 3038篇 |
1982年 | 2861篇 |
1981年 | 2958篇 |
1980年 | 2767篇 |
1979年 | 2654篇 |
1978年 | 2508篇 |
1977年 | 2949篇 |
1976年 | 3561篇 |
1975年 | 2316篇 |
1974年 | 2317篇 |
1973年 | 2319篇 |
1972年 | 1849篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
Eivazzadeh-Keihan Reza Noruzi Ehsan Bahojb Mehrban Sarah Fattahi Aliabadi Hooman Aghamirza Moghim Karimi Meghdad Mohammadi Adibeh Maleki Ali Mahdavi Mohammad Larijani Bagher Shalan Ahmed Esmail 《Journal of Materials Science》2022,57(6):3855-3891
Journal of Materials Science - Chitosan is one of the natural cationic polymers with unique properties such as non-toxicity, biodegradability, biocompatibility, environmentally friendly that has... 相似文献
2.
Knaust Thiemo Felnhofer Anna Kothgassner Oswald D. Hllmer Helge Gorzka Robert-Jacek Schulz Holger 《Virtual Reality》2022,26(3):925-938
Virtual Reality - It is generally accepted that natural environments reduce stress and improve mood. Since access to natural environments is sometimes limited, virtual natural environments,... 相似文献
3.
Kuznetsov Yu. A. Markov M. A. Kravchenko I. N. Krasikov A. V. Bykova A. D. 《Refractories and Industrial Ceramics》2021,62(4):421-425
Refractories and Industrial Ceramics - The paper introduces a promising technology for utilizing a traditional scheme for implementing a flow-through micro-arc oxidation method to restore localized... 相似文献
4.
Engineering new glass compositions have experienced a sturdy tendency to move forward from (educated) trial-and-error to data- and simulation-driven strategies. In this work, we developed a computer program that combines data-driven predictive models (in this case, neural networks) with a genetic algorithm to design glass compositions with desired combinations of properties. First, we induced predictive models for the glass transition temperature (Tg) using a dataset of 45,302 compositions with 39 different chemical elements, and for the refractive index (nd) using a dataset of 41,225 compositions with 38 different chemical elements. Then, we searched for relevant glass compositions using a genetic algorithm informed by a design trend of glasses having high nd (1.7 or more) and low Tg (500 °C or less). Two candidate compositions suggested by the combined algorithms were selected and produced in the laboratory. These compositions are significantly different from those in the datasets used to induce the predictive models, showing that the used method is indeed capable of exploration. Both glasses met the constraints of the work, which supports the proposed framework. Therefore, this new tool can be immediately used for accelerating the design of new glasses. These results are a stepping stone in the pathway of machine learning-guided design of novel glasses. 相似文献
5.
Shahla Imani Moghaddam Hoda Pasdar Reza Fazaeli Saeed Mortazavi Nik 《Ceramics International》2021,47(15):20917-20922
Ferrites are an important group of magnetic materials which are used as absorbers. The incorporation of ferrite and conducting polymer achieves great enhancement in microwave absorption properties. The nanocomposites of hexagonal ferrites embedded by conducting polymers such as polypyrrole, polyaniline and polythiophene (PTH) have been paid much attention. In the present study, strontium hexagonal ferrite doped by Zr and Zn with the final formula of SrFe12-x(ZrZn)0.5xO19 considering x = 0.9 and embedded by PTH was produced to achieve a nanocomposite with the highest microwave absorbing ability. In this study, after synthesis of SrFe12O19(ZrZn)0.5xO19 and PTH, the nanocomposite was prepared by in situ polymerization. Wrapping the ferrite particles and PTH chains could form nanocomposite properly, and therefore acceptable interactions were observable between SrFe12-x(ZrZn)0.5xO19ferrite particles and PTH polymer chains in the composites. Assessing the X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of SrFe12-x(ZrZn)0.5xO19, PTH, and PTH/SrFe12-x(ZrZn)0.5xO19 nanocomposite indicated that the PTH characteristic peak shifts slightly and its peak intensity reduces, which may be attribute to the coating of PTH polymer chains onto SrFe12-x(ZrZn)0.5xO19 particles. We revealed also lower magnetic properties in the obtained nanocomposite. The morphological assessment also suggested that PTH could effectively coat the SrFe12-x(ZrZn)0.5xO19 particles. The synergistic effect of SrFe12-x(ZrZn)0.5xO19 particle plus PTH leads to microwave absorption percentage higher than 95% by PTH/SrFe12-x(ZrZn)0.5xO19 nanocomposite. Overall, nanocomposite creating by coupling interaction between SrFe12-x(ZrZn)0.5xO19 particles (x = 0.9) and PTH can effectively lead to achieve the highest rate of absorption of electromagnetic waves. 相似文献
6.
Salehe Gomroki Zahra Yavari Ahmad Reza Abbasian Meissam Noroozifar 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2021,18(6):2099-2110
The spongy nickel oxide (SNO) was synthesized the solution combustion method. The SNO was selected as a promoter to boost the catalytic activity of nanoraspberry-like palladium (NRPd) toward electrooxidation of five light fuels (LFs): methanol, ethanol, formaldehyde, formic acid, and ethylene glycol. The X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy, and field emission scanning electron microscope techniques were used for the materials characterization. In comparison with nonpromoted Pd, the NRPd-SNO electrocatalyst shown an excellent efficiency in parameters like the electrochemical active surface area and anti-CO poisoning behavior. The turnover data and the parameters, including reaction order, activation energy, and the coefficients of electron transfer and diffusion, were evaluated for the each process of LFs electrooxidation. The outcome for NRPd-SNO activity toward LFs electrooxidation was compared to some reported electrodes. The SNO increases the removal of intermediates created in the oxidation of LFs that can poison the surface of palladium catalyst. This is due to the presence of the lattice oxygens in SNO structure and Ni switching between its high and low valances. The compatibility of the adsorption process of LFs on the surface of the NRPd-SNO catalyst with different isotherms was determined by studying the Tafel polarization and calculating the surface coverage. 相似文献
7.
Manik Chandra Biswas Samit Chakraborty Abhishek Bhattacharjee Zaheeruddin Mohammed 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(19):2100257
Shape memory materials (SMMs) in 3D printing (3DP) technology garnered much attention due to their ability to respond to external stimuli, which direct this technology toward an emerging area of research, “4D printing (4DP) technology.” In contrast to classical 3D printed objects, the fourth dimension, time, allows printed objects to undergo significant changes in shape, size, or color when subjected to external stimuli. Highly precise and calibrated 4D materials, which can perform together to achieve robust 4D objects, are in great demand in various fields such as military applications, space suits, robotic systems, apparel, healthcare, sports, etc. This review, for the first time, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, focuses on recent advances in SMMs (e.g., polymers, metals, etc.) based wearable smart textiles and fashion goods. This review integrates the basic overview of 3DP technology, fabrication methods, the transition of 3DP to 4DP, the chemistry behind the fundamental working principles of 4D printed objects, materials selection for smart textiles and fashion goods. The central part summarizes the effect of major external stimuli on 4D textile materials followed by the major applications. Lastly, prospects and challenges are discussed, so that future researchers can continue the progress of this technology. 相似文献
8.
To investigate the evolution of the structural and enhanced magnetic properties of GdMnO3 systems induced by the substitution of Mn with Cr, polycrystalline GdMn1-xCrxO3 samples were synthesized via solid-state reactions. XRD characterization shows that all GdMn1-xCrxO3 compounds with single-phase structures crystallize well and that Cr3+ ions entering the lattice sites of GdMnO3 induce structural distortion. SEM results indicate that the grain size of the synthesized samples (a few microns) decreases as the Cr substitution concentration increases. Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy reveals that vacancy-type defects occur in GdMn1-xCrxO3 ceramics and that the vacancy size and concentration clearly change with the Cr content. The temperature and field dependence of the magnetization curves show that Cr substitution significantly influences the magnetic ordering of the gadolinium sublattice, improving the weak ferromagnetic transition temperature and magnetization of GdMn1-xCrxO3. The enhanced magnetization of GdMn1-xCrxO3 is closely related to the vacancy defect concentration. 相似文献
9.
Seredin P. V. Radam Ali Obaid Goloshchapov D. L. Len’shin A. S. Buylov N. S. Barkov K. A. Nesterov D. N. Mizerov A. M. Timoshnev S. N. Nikitina E. V. Arsentyev I. N. Sharafidinov Sh. Kukushkin S. A. Kasatkin I. A. 《Semiconductors》2022,56(4):253-258
Semiconductors - Abstract—In our work, we carry out a structural-spectroscopic study of AlGaN/GaN epitaxial layers grown by molecular-beam epitaxy with nitrogen-plasma activation on a hybrid... 相似文献
10.
Boltar K. O. Burlakov I. D. Iakovleva N. I. Vlasov P. V. Lazarev P. S. 《Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics》2022,67(9):1175-1184
Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics - In recent years, there has been a rapid improvement in photonics products due to the use of multilayer heterostructures grown on the basis of... 相似文献