全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4892篇 |
免费 | 93篇 |
国内免费 | 10篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 38篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
化学工业 | 297篇 |
金属工艺 | 46篇 |
机械仪表 | 45篇 |
建筑科学 | 29篇 |
能源动力 | 52篇 |
轻工业 | 136篇 |
水利工程 | 14篇 |
石油天然气 | 8篇 |
无线电 | 200篇 |
一般工业技术 | 275篇 |
冶金工业 | 3675篇 |
原子能技术 | 19篇 |
自动化技术 | 158篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 30篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 41篇 |
2017年 | 47篇 |
2016年 | 38篇 |
2015年 | 38篇 |
2014年 | 62篇 |
2013年 | 85篇 |
2012年 | 46篇 |
2011年 | 75篇 |
2010年 | 62篇 |
2009年 | 60篇 |
2008年 | 49篇 |
2007年 | 59篇 |
2006年 | 59篇 |
2005年 | 51篇 |
2004年 | 46篇 |
2003年 | 47篇 |
2002年 | 35篇 |
2001年 | 31篇 |
2000年 | 31篇 |
1999年 | 136篇 |
1998年 | 1145篇 |
1997年 | 628篇 |
1996年 | 468篇 |
1995年 | 250篇 |
1994年 | 235篇 |
1993年 | 241篇 |
1992年 | 42篇 |
1991年 | 48篇 |
1990年 | 65篇 |
1989年 | 62篇 |
1988年 | 61篇 |
1987年 | 56篇 |
1986年 | 53篇 |
1985年 | 30篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 23篇 |
1980年 | 34篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 81篇 |
1976年 | 182篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1955年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有4995条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
SH Kaufmann D Peereboom CA Buckwalter PA Svingen LB Grochow RC Donehower EK Rowinsky 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,88(11):734-741
BACKGROUND: Topotecan (TPT) is a topoisomerase I poison that exhibits antineoplastic activity. Analysis of the cytotoxic effects of combinations of TPT and other anticancer agents has been limited. PURPOSE: We assessed the cytotoxic effects produced by combinations of TPT and other antineoplastic agents in experiments involving multiple human cancer cell lines of diverse histologic origins. METHODS: The cytotoxic effects of various antimetabolites (fluorouracil, methotrexate, or cytarabine), antimicrotubule agents (vincristine or paclitaxel [Taxol]), DNA alkylating agents (melphalan, bis[chloroethyl]nitrosourea [BCNU], or 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide [4HC]), and a DNA-platinating agent (cisplatin), alone and in combination with TPT, were measured in clonogenic (i.e., colony-forming) assays. HCT8 ileocecal adenocarcinoma, A549 non-small-cell lung carcinoma, NCI-H82ras(H) lung cancer, T98G glioblastoma, and MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines were used in these assays. The data were analyzed by the median effect method, primarily under the assumption that drug mechanisms of action were mutually nonexclusive (i.e., completely independent of one another). For each level of cytotoxicity (ranging from 5% to 95%), a drug combination index (CI) was calculated. A CI less than 1 indicated synergy (i.e., the effect of the combination was greater than that expected from the additive effects of the component agents), a CI equal to 1 indicated additivity, and a CI greater than 1 indicated antagonism (the effect of the combination was less than that expected from the additive effects of the component agents). RESULTS: When the mechanisms of drug action were assumed to be mutually nonexclusive, virtually all CIs for combinations of TPT and either antimetabolites or antimicrotubule agents revealed cytotoxic effects that were less than additive. The CIs calculated at low-to-intermediate levels of cytotoxicity for combinations of TPT and the DNA alkylating agents melphalan, BCNU, and 4HC also showed drug effects that were less than additive; in most cases, however, nearly additive or even synergistic effects were observed with these same drug combinations at high levels of cytotoxicity (i.e., at > or = 90% inhibition of colony formation). Results obtained with combinations of TPT and cisplatin varied according to the cell line examined. With A549 cells, less than additive effects were seen at low-to-intermediate levels of cytotoxicity, and more than additive effects were seen at high levels of cytotoxicity. With NCI-H82ras(H) cells, synergy was observed over most of the cytotoxicity range. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: TPT cytotoxicity appears to be enhanced more by combination with certain DNA-damaging agents than by combination with antimetabolites or antimicrotubule agents. Interactions between TPT and other drugs can vary depending on the cell type examined. Further investigation is required to determine the basis of the observed effects and to determine whether these in vitro findings are predictive of results obtained in vivo. 相似文献
4.
PA Grace 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,166(3):152-156
PURPOSE: To examine the management and possible causes of primary valve malfunction of the Krupin eye valve with disk. METHODS: The authors reviewed the results of 113 patients undergoing implantation of the Krupin eye valve with disk and identified eight patients with primary valve malfunction requiring surgical revision. RESULTS: Valve revision involved manipulation (n = 1 case), explantation of the malfunctioning valve and implantation of a new valve (n = 2), and amputation of the valve (n = 5). Six of eight patients had final intraocular pressures of < 21 mmHg on one or no medications at a mean interval of 15.9 months (range 5-36) after surgical revision. Transient postoperative hypotony was noted in three patients and chronic hypotony with loss of light perception in one patient. One explanted valve was examined and found to have partially fused leaflets. CONCLUSIONS: Surgical revision in cases of primary valve malfunction of the Krupin eye valve with disk may be accomplished relatively safely with an acceptable level of postoperative complications. The etiology of primary valve malfunction may be related to the sterilization process and prolonged storage before implantation. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
Antonio Sanchez‐Solis Andres Garcia‐Rejon Mirna Estrada Antonio Martinez‐Richa Guadalupe Sanchez Octavio Manero 《Polymer International》2005,54(12):1669-1672
The production and properties of blends of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and poly(ethylene naphthalene 2,6‐dicarboxylate) (PEN) with three modified clays are reported. Octadecylammonium chloride and maleic anhydride (MAH) are used to modify the surface of the montmorillonite–Na+ clay particles (clay–Na+) to produce clay–C18 and clay–MAH, respectively, before they are mixed with the PET/PEN system. The transesterification degree, hydrophobicity and the effect of the clays on the mechanical, rheological and thermal properties are analysed. The PET–PEN/clay–C18 system does not show any improvements in the mechanical properties, which is attributed to poor exfoliation. On the other hand, in the PET–PEN/clay–MAH blends, the modified clay restricts crystallization of the matrix, as evidenced in the low value of the crystallization enthalpy. The process‐induced PET–PEN transesterification reaction is affected by the clay particles. Clay–C18 induces the largest proportion of naphthalate–ethylene–terephthalate (NET) blocks, as opposed to clay–Na+ which renders the lowest proportion. The clay readily incorporates in the bulk polymer, but receding contact‐angle measurements reveal a small influence of the particles on the surface properties of the sample. The clay–Na+ blend shows a predominant solid‐like behaviour, as evidenced by the magnitude of the storage modulus in the low‐frequency range, which reflects a high entanglement density and a substantial degree of polymer–particle interactions. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
8.
AA Gooley K Ou J Russell MR Wilkins JC Sanchez DF Hochstrasser KL Williams 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,18(7):1068-1072
Advances in protein database design and the software used to access the sequence data has led to progress in using protein attributes such as amino acid composition and peptide masses to identify proteins separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis. However, Edman degradation remains the principal technique for protein identification and it presents a significant bottleneck in the progress towards rapid protein identification. Simple modifications to the sequencing hardware, which automate the delivery of protein spots into the sequencer, and parallel sequencing of the protein spots represent a significant advance in the use of Edman degradation to rapidly generate the powerful protein attribute, an N-terminal sequence tag. 相似文献
9.
M Hafezparast CG Cole GP Kaur RS Athwal PA Jeggo 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,20(6):541-548
A hamster-human hybrid containing only the q arm of chromosome 2 has been used to construct a panel of hybrids bearing reduced regions of chromosome 2 using the technique of irradiation fusion gene transfer. The human chromosome 2 carried the Ecogpt gene and all hybrids were selected using this marker. The integrated Ecogpt gene was localized to the region 2q33-34, resulting in the selective retention of this region in the hybrids. These data were combined with another previously constructed panel of hybrids containing regions of 2q, which were enriched for the region 2q36-37. The combined hybrid panel is useful for the mapping of new markers to defined regions of chromosome 2 and for the cloning of genes located on 2q by a positional strategy. 相似文献
10.
KL Hopkins PK Dickson TI Ball RR Ricketts PA O'Shea CR Abramowsky 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,32(10):1476-1479
Fetus-in-fetu is an unusual condition in which a vertebrate fetus is enclosed within the abdomen of another fetus. These occurrences are usually benign. This report describes an instance of malignant recurrence after resection of a fetus-in-fetu. 相似文献