电磁超声流量计的研制

基于电磁声换能器的原理，研制了一种新型的电磁超声流量计，并讨论提高测量精度的措施。     

X-ray electron spectroscopic investigation of the structure of double lead silicate glasses

The method of x-ray electron spectroscopy is used to investigate lead silicatexPbO(1 -x) · SiO₂ (x - 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.55, 0.667) glasses. The concentration dependences of the spectra of inner Pb4f, Si2p, and Ols levels led to the conclusion that for low contents of PbO, lead is present in the glass in the form of modifying ions, whereas in high concentrations, it plays the role of glass former. Restructuring in the glass occurs for about 50% molar concentration of PbO. The Pb - O bond in the glass is more ionic than in PbO. With an increase in the PbO content in the glass, the Pb - O bond becomes closer to that of lead monoxide, i.e., is more covalent.     

醇镁还原法一步制取对氯苯胺的研究

醇镁还原法一步制取对氯苯胺是一种新的方法 ,研究发现最佳反应温度为 80℃～ 85℃ ,反应时间为4h ,对氯硝基苯与镁粉的用量 (物质的量比 )为 1∶3,产率为 80 %。     

医用聚氯乙烯材料的表面光接枝改性

研究了在不排氧氛围下 ,紫外光照射 ,以二苯甲酮 (BP)为光引发剂 ,甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)在医用聚氯乙烯 (PVC)薄膜表面的气相接枝聚合。探讨了反应条件对接枝结果的影响 ,并用正交法指出了影响因素的显著性。用傅立叶红外 (FT- IR)、水接触角作为接枝改性结果的表征。FT- IR谱图表明 GMA已接枝到 PVC膜表面。水接触角由接枝前的 78°下降到 5 4°     

The impacts of a GTL plant on Brazil's oil products supply and refinery expansion

This paper assesses the impacts of a GTL plant on the expansion of Brazil's oil refining segment. The GTL plant (50,000 bpd) was sized to start up operations in 2015, producing diesel and naphtha through the indirect route (FT-synthesis). This plant will consume the non-associated natural gas production from the recent discoveries at the Santos Basin (around 419 Bm³), and the associated gas production from the Campos Basin. Both basins are located in the Southeast of Brazil, the most populated, rich and industrialized region of the country. Two different criteria for refinery expansion were simulated in order to meet oil product demand scenarios. Findings show that depending on the refinery expansion criteria considered GTL will play a fundamental hole to meet the oil product demand forecast to Brazil in the next 10 years.     

虚拟企业图纸数据传输

图纸数据是企业间合作需交换的一种重要的信息。本文分析了虚拟企业环境下企业之间交换图纸数据的要求，提出了一种具体的解决方案，并给出实例。     

碳掺杂β-FeSi2薄膜的电子显微学研究

本文利用透射电子显微镜对离子注入合成的β-FeSi2和β-Fe(C,Si)2薄膜进行了对比研究.电镜观察结果表明,选择C作为掺杂元素,能够得到界面平直、厚度均一的高质量β相薄膜,晶粒得到细化,β-FeSi2层稳定性提高.尤其在60kV、4×1017ions/cm2条件下注入直接形成非晶,在退火后会晶化为界面平滑、厚度均匀的β-FeSi2薄膜.因此从微结构角度考虑,引入C离子有益于提高β-FeSi2薄膜的质量.     

双螺杆反应挤出模型的研究

详细研究了双螺杆中反应挤出聚合物的动力学模型、流动模型和传热模型。通过实验得到了双螺杆反应器中聚合物的停留时间分布及平均停留时间。     

内燃机车曲轴中频淬火过程的数值模拟

借助 ANSYS大型有限元分析软件 ,实现了 16 V2 4 0曲轴淬火过程的计算机模拟 ,模拟结果可直观地显示出任一时刻曲轴表面及内部的温度分布、冷却曲线以及淬火结束后的残余应力分布 ,并能预测淬硬层深度。同时对比了轴颈内圆角处进行淬火和不进行淬火两种工艺的效果 ,为现场提供了用虚拟现实方法详尽分析和研究淬火工艺的工具。