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1.
A.c. impedance has been determined at room temperature on hydrogen-free and hydrogen-charged passivating oxide films on aluminium in 0.05m Na2SO4 solution. Analysis of the impedance data enabled a clear distinction between the capacitance and inductance of the hydrogen-free oxide film and those of the hydrogen-charged oxide film to be made. The changes in capacitance and inductance by hydrogen-charging into the oxide films are discussed in relation to the compositional change from -Al2O3 to hydrated alumina. 相似文献
2.
Top-k frequent pattern mining finds interesting patterns from the highest support to the k-th support. The approach can be effectively applied in numerous fields such as marketing, finance, bio-data analysis, and so on since it does not need constraints by a minimum support threshold. Top-k mining methods use the support of the k-th pattern, not a user-specified minimum support. Thus, the methods conduct mining operations based on very low supports until the k-th pattern is detected. When a low support is used in the mining process, single-paths with numerous items are generated, where the top-k mining algorithm extracts valid patterns by combining the items for each single-path. Therefore, the bigger the number of combinations is, the larger the increase in time and memory consumption is. In this paper, in order to mine top-k frequent patterns more efficiently, we consider converting patterns obtained from single-paths into composite patterns during the mining process and recovering them as the original patterns when the top-k frequent patterns are extracted. For this, we define a new concept, the composite pattern, and propose novel techniques for reducing pattern combinations in the single-path. Two algorithms are introduced in this paper, where the former is CRM (Combination Reducing method), applying our reduction manner, and the latter is CRMN (Combination Reducing method for N-itemset), considering N-itemset, i.e., patterns’ lengths. A performance evaluation shows that CRM and CRMN algorithms can efficiently reduce pattern combinations in single-paths compared to state-of-the-art algorithms. The experimental results also illustrate that our approaches have outstanding performance in terms of runtime, memory, and scalability. 相似文献
3.
Developing future weapons systems has become increasingly complicated and costly. The armed forces of major nations use modeling and simulation techniques for new weapons systems from the conceptual stage to design, production, deployment and training stages to shorten the development cycle and guarantee their effectiveness. Failure in the development cycle carries too much loss in time and money. Therefore, computer-based modeling and simulation techniques are applied from the conceptual stage to gauge the efficacy of new weapons systems. The objective of this study is to develop a modeling and simulation methodology for small scale engagement using the DEVS formalism. The entities required for modeling and simulation are divided into three categories: combat, logical, and environmental entities. Combat entities represent the military hardware or combatants; logical entities represent the judgment and decision entities for the interaction between various entities; and environmental entities emulate the constituents of real combat environment. The combat entities are further modeled into Shell and Core Parts to maximize their reusability under various combat scenarios. The proposed framework is verified using a one-on-one combat engagement simulation (written in C++) between two submarines. 相似文献
4.
Shannon K. Douglass John A. Juvik Hyung-Jung Pyun Robert M. Coates 《Journal of chemical ecology》1993,19(1):11-27
-Bergamotenoic acid, a compound previously shown to stimulate oviposition inH. zea, was converted into a set of bicyclic analogs and tested with a set of acyclic side chain analogs to ascertain the molecular structure that maximizes insect behavioral response. While changes in the bicyclic ring elicited no variation in response, alteration in the side chain structure of-bergamotenoic acid resulted in significant changes in moth preference. Free rotation about the C-C bond proximal to the carboxylic acid group appears to be an important structural factor, since saturation of the side chain double bond significantly increased activity. The carboxylic acid group seems to be required for strong oviposition stimulation, since analogs lacking the carboxylic acid group exhibited no significant oviposition activity. Oviposition preference ofH. zea was also influenced by the length of the hydrocarbon chain to which the carboxylic acid is attached. While hexanoic acid was found inactive, the ovipositional preference for the heptanoic and octanoic acids was greatest for the one 8-carbon tested. This and other work suggest that carboxylic acids of specific chain lengths influence the oviposition behavior of bothHelicoverpa andHeliothis species and may be associated with host-plant selection. The potential use of this information in designing integrated pest management strategies for control ofH. zea is discussed. 相似文献
5.
A gene homologous to Saccharomyces cerevisiae MNN9 has been cloned and characterized in the methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha. This gene was cloned from a H. polymorpha genomic DNA library using the S. cerevisiae MNN9 gene as a probe. The H. polymorpha MNN9 homologue (HpMNN9) contained a 1062 bp open reading frame encoding a predicted protein of 354 amino acids. The deduced amino acid sequence showed 58% and 51% identity, respectively, with the S. cerevisiae and Candida albicans Mnn9 proteins. Disruption of HpMNN9 leads to phenotypic effects suggestive of cell wall defects, including detergent sensitivity and hygromycin B sensitivity. The hygromycin B sensitivity of S. cerevisiae mnn9 null mutant was complemented in the presence of the HpMNN9 gene. The DNA sequence of the H. polymorpha homologue has been submitted to GenBank with the Accession No. AF264786. 相似文献
6.
Kang YS Cho YS Yoon SK Yu MA Kim CM Lee JO Pyun YR 《Journal of food protection》2006,69(12):2915-2923
Prevalence of Campylobacter in raw chicken meat and human stools and subsequent antibiotic resistance profiles of the pathogenic isolates obtained from 2000 through 2002 were investigated. Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli were isolated from 570 of the 923 raw chicken meat samples collected from traditional markets, large retail stores, or department stores in Korea, resulting in the isolation rate of 61.8%. A total of 579 Campylobacter isolates were obtained from raw chicken (36.3% for C. jejuni and 26.4% for C. coli) with the average population of 335.6 CFU/g. From 513 human stool samples, 15 isolates of Campylobacter were detected. Seasonal variation in the quantification of C. coli was not noticeable throughout the year, while the isolation rate of C. jejuni was the highest in September through October (840 CFU/g) followed by that of July through August and May through June in decreasing order, showing a significant seasonal effect (P < 0.05). Contamination of Campylobacter was more severe in raw chicken meat sold in traditional markets than in those sold in large retail stores and department stores. Prevalence of Campylobacter in raw chicken sold in traditional markets was significantly influenced by seasonal changes (P < 0.05), whereas the samples obtained from other places was less affected by the seasonal changes. Susceptibilities of the 594 chicken isolates to ciprofloxaxin, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, kanamycin, nalidixic acid, and tetracycline were determined by an E-test. Campylobacter isolates were the most resistant to nalidixic acid (91.4%) followed by ciprofloxaxin (87.9%), tetracycline (87.2%), kanamycin (30.6%), erythromycin (19.4%), and chloramphenicol (1.3%). Human isolates showed a similar resistance to the six antibiotics tested. The proportion of Campylobacter isolates with multidrug resistance to four or more antimicrobials obtained from 2000 through 2002 ranged from 28 to 43.5%, indicating that it could be a serious health-threatening factor. This study suggests that it is prudent to establish an effective National Monitoring Program in Korea for the prevention and control of Campylobacter spp. 相似文献
7.
Lee JS Heo GY Lee JW Oh YJ Park JA Park YH Pyun YR Ahn JS 《International journal of food microbiology》2005,102(2):143-150
A polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) technique was used to determine the microfloral composition during the fermentation of kimchi, a traditional Korean fermented vegetable food. The kimchi was fermented at 10 degrees C or 20 degrees C for 30 or 20 days, respectively. DGGE of the partially amplified 16S rDNA was performed and the most intense bands sequenced. The application of this culture-independent molecular technique determined that the lactic acid bacteria Weissella confusa, Leuconostoc citreum, Lactobacillus sakei, and Lactobacillus curvatus were the main microorganisms responsible for kimchi fermentation. 相似文献
8.
Younghun Sung Jaehoon Lim Jai Hyun Koh Byoung Koun Min Jeffrey Pyun Kookheon Char 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2016,33(8):2287-2290
Pt-decorated CdSe tetrapods with different arm lengths were tested for the photocatalytic hydrogen generation reaction. Well-defined CdSe tetrapods with controlled wurtzite arm lengths were synthesized by the continuous precursor injection (CPI) approach. Pt nanocrystals with an extremely small size of ~1 nm were directly decorated on the overall surfaces of CdSe tetrapods. Ligand-exchanged Pt-decorated CdSe tetrapods with different arm lengths were employed as photocatalysts for photocatalytic hydrogen generation reaction in the presence of hole scavengers. Pt-decorated CdSe tetrapods with shorter arm length showed the highest photocatalytic efficiency, which is due to higher probability of charge separation. 相似文献
9.
金刚石有序排列锯片切割性能的研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
在金刚石锯片刀头表面上,金刚石颗粒的切割效率取决于金刚石颗粒之间的间距分布和单个金刚石的磨损状况。在这项研究中,试图分析金刚石颗粒之间的间距分布,在锯片的加工中,金刚石颗粒是人工有序排布的,将这种金刚石有序排列的锯片的切割特性与普通锯片的切割特性做了对比。金刚石颗粒的平均间距定为4mm,使用浓度为1.1ct/cm^3的美国40/50目的金刚石。在完成切割之后,在金刚石有序排列的锯片上,80%的金刚石颗粒可观测到其间距仍保持在2~6mm的范围内, 相似文献
10.
Lee J.K. Park K.H. Jang D.H. Cho H.S. Nam E.S. Pyun K.E. Jeong J. 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2000,12(2):140-142
We demonstrate a kink and beam steering free operation of 0.98-μm GaInAs-GaInP high-power ridge waveguide (RW) lasers utilizing channel ion implantation. The ion-implanted regions along the both sides of the ridge effectively suppressed the excitation of higher order lateral modes, which causes beam steering and kink. The maximum power without beam steering and kink has been achieved over 250 mW for channel ion-implanted RW lasers with 1.8-3.7-μm ridge width, compared to 120-mW maximum power without the channel ion implantation 相似文献