汞

在去年这篇文章的结论中指出“厂家的态度将是决定今后12个月汞价的关键”,因     

BIOFUMIGANT COMPOUNDS RELEASED BY FIELD PENNYCRESS (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Thlaspi arvense</Emphasis>) SEEDMEAL

Defatted field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.) seedmeal was found to completely inhibit seedling germination/emergence when added to a sandy loam soil containing wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and arugula [Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. subsp. sativa (Mill.) Thell.] seeds at levels of 1.0% w/w or higher. Covering the pots with Petri dishes containing the soil-seedmeal mixture decreased germination of both species at the lowest application rate (0.5% w/w), suggesting that the some of the phytotoxins were volatile. CH₂Cl₂, MeOH, and water extracts of the wetted seedmeal were bioassayed against wheat and sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia (L.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby) radicle elongation. Only the CH₂Cl₂ extract was strongly inhibitory to both species. Fractionation of the CH₂Cl₂ extract yielded two major phytotoxins, identified by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and NMR as 2-propen-1-yl (allyl) isothiocyanate (AITC) and allyl thiocyanate (ATC), which constituted 80.9 and 18.8%, respectively, of the active fraction. When seeds of wheat, arugula and sicklepod were exposed to volatilized AITC and ATC, germination of all three species was completely inhibited by both compounds at concentrations of 5 ppm or less. In field studies, where seedmeal was applied at 0.50, 1.25, and 2.50 kg/m² and tarped with black plastic mulch, all of the treatments significantly reduced dry weight of bioassay plants compared to the tarped control, with the highest seedmeal rate decreasing dry matter to less than 10% of the control 30 d after seedmeal application. Field pennycress seedmeal appears to offer excellent potential as a biofumigant for high-value horticultural crops for both conventional and organic growers.Names are necessary to report factually on available data; however, the USDA neither guarantees nor warrants the standard of the product, and the use of the name by USDA implies no approval of the product to the exclusion of others that may also be suitable.     

国内外简讯10则

山东三工橡胶有限公司被山东省质量技术监督局授予“计量保证确认合格企业”称号，标志着该公司计量确认体系上了一个新台阶。     

国内外简讯11则

△河北轮胎有限责任公司开展系列节能降耗活动取得显著效果。 2 0 0 3年 1～ 6月 ,在产值、产量比去年同期增长 8 4%和 1 8 7%的情况下 ,生产耗电同比下降 1 2 4 5 2 70kW·h ,生产耗煤同比下降 1 980t,生产耗水同比下降 1 0 6643万t,累计创经济效益 92万元。(河北轮胎有限责任公司　石胜利供稿 )　　△ 2 0 0 3年 9月 1 9日 ,风神轮胎股份有限公司董事长曹朝阳被评为 2 0 0 2年度河南十大新闻人物。该评选是由河南省委宣传部和河南省新闻工作者协会联合组织的。(风神轮胎股份有限公司　谢智保供稿 )△近日 ,国务院国有资产监督管理委员会…     

国内外简讯13则

国内第一台载重轮胎均匀性试验机在青岛高校软控股份有限公司研制成功。该设备不仅能通过测量径向力、径向力波动和侧向力等参数检测轮胎的不均匀性，还能校正轮胎的不均匀性，其在质量和效率等各项技术指标上均已达到大型轮胎厂使用标准，完全可以替代进口产品。     

New fatty acid derivatives from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Homaxinella</Emphasis> sp., a marine sponge

Fractionation of the MeOH extract of Homaxinella sp., a marine sponge, led to the isolation of a sodium salt of a new brominated FA (1), two new MG (2 and 4), and a new lysoPC (6). The geometry of the double bonds in 1 and 2 was defined by comparison of the NMR chemical shifts of the allylic carbons, nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy correlations of the allylic protons, and coupling constants of the vinylic protons with those reported. Evidence mainly from NMR and MS analyses established the planar structures of the compounds. Compounds 1, 2, 4, and 6 were evaluated for cytotoxicity against a panel of five human solid tumor cell lines. Only compound 1 showed moderate activity.     

国内外简讯10则

△双星集团赛车专业鞋首批产品出口比利时获用户一致好评。该鞋的橡胶大底具有良好的耐油和防滑性能 ,真皮中底具有良好的耐磨、吸汗和透气性能 ,反牛绒等特殊材料制成的帮面具有良好的耐油和防火性能 ,独特的高帮设计可极好地保护脚腕 ,以适应赛车急转、急刹车的要求。(双星集