全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2203篇 |
免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4篇 |
化学工业 | 53篇 |
金属工艺 | 9篇 |
机械仪表 | 7篇 |
建筑科学 | 16篇 |
矿业工程 | 2篇 |
能源动力 | 4篇 |
轻工业 | 34篇 |
水利工程 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 31篇 |
一般工业技术 | 129篇 |
冶金工业 | 1884篇 |
原子能技术 | 10篇 |
自动化技术 | 29篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 16篇 |
2012年 | 18篇 |
2011年 | 24篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 16篇 |
2008年 | 14篇 |
2007年 | 17篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 16篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 82篇 |
1998年 | 616篇 |
1997年 | 316篇 |
1996年 | 209篇 |
1995年 | 132篇 |
1994年 | 115篇 |
1993年 | 114篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 35篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 26篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 45篇 |
1976年 | 84篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 2篇 |
1938年 | 2篇 |
1933年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2215条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
MH Hennington AM D'Armini JJ Lemasters TM Egan 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,61(7):1009-1014
In an effort to increase the donor pool for lung transplantation (LTX), we have demonstrated the feasibility of LTX from circulation-arrested cadavers in a canine LTX model. We hypothesized that ventilation of the cadaver lung with alveolar gas (20% O2, 5% CO2, balance N2) (AG) would be superior to ventilation with 100% oxygen (O2) after circulatory arrest of the donor. Twelve mongrel dogs were intubated, heparinized and euthanized by pentothal injection and ventilated with AG (n=6) or O2 (n=6). Four hours later, donor animals underwent sternotomy, and the lungs were flushed with cold modified Euro-Collins solution, harvested, and stored inflated in ice slush. Left lung allotransplantation was performed, and recipients were made dependent o n the transplanted lung by occlusion of the contralateral bronchus and pulmonary artery. Recipient animals were ventilated with an FiO2 of 0.4 and followed for 8 hr. Total ischemic time was 7.9 hr for both groups. Pulmonary edema developed in all recipients of AG lungs; one recipient survived the 8-hr observation period with poor oxygenation. In contrast, three of six recipients of O2-ventilated lungs survived for 8-hr with excellent gas exchange. Specimens of donor lungs before and after transplant were evaluated histologically utilizing trypan blue exclusion as an indicator of cell viability. At the time of organ retrieval 4 hr after death, 6% of cells were nonviable in the O2-ventilated cadaver lungs. Circulation-arrested cadaver lungs ventilated with 100% O2 prior to organ retrieval have superior pulmonary function after transplant compared with lungs ventilated with AG. Ventilation of cadaver lungs with AG induces pulmonary injury in this model. retrieval of donor lungs from circulation-arrested cadavers has potential for increasing the pulmonary donor pool. 相似文献
2.
C Diamond ML Huang DH Kedes C Speck GW Rankin D Ganem RW Coombs TM Rose JN Krieger L Corey 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,176(3):775-777
The prevalence of human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8)/Kaposi's sarcoma (KS)-associated herpesvirus was investigated in the semen of 99 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected men (median CD4 cell count, 357/mm3) by use of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay capable of detecting <10 copies of HHV-8 DNA. Of the subjects, 95 (96%) self-identified as men who have sex with men (MSM), and 3 had a history of clinical KS. Seminal cell specimens were negative for HHV-8 in 98 subjects. None of the 26 without KS (27.1% of 96 tested) who were seropositive for HHV-8 by IFA for latency-associated nuclear antigens had HHV-8 detected in their semen. The only subject with any evidence for seminal HHV-8 DNA was seropositive for HHV-8 and had active KS. HHV-8 was detected in 10 (10.4%) of 96 peripheral blood mononuclear cell specimens. The prevalence of HHV-8 DNA by PCR in semen of HIV-infected MSM without KS is low. 相似文献
3.
McIntyre Christa K.; Marriott Lisa K.; Gold Paul E. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,117(2):320
The present experiment examined the relationship between release of acetylcholine (ACh) in the amygdala and performance on a hippocampus-dependent spatial working memory task. Using in vivo microdialysis, the authors measured ACh release in rats during testing on a spontaneous alternation task. Amygdala ACh release was positively correlated with performance on the hippocampus-dependent task. These findings suggest that activation of the amygdala promotes processing in other neural systems important for learning and memory. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
4.
The Schaal or Oven Test, originally developed by the biscuit and cracker industry to provide a relative rating for stability
of various shortenings, has been generally adopted by shortening manulacturers. Advantages as well as limitations of the test
are enumerated. It is possible to estimate the Oven Test by determining peroxide development in the test sample after two
to four days in the oven. Oven Tests may also be conducted without having determined them organoleptically by observing the
color change at the point of extreme rancidity. Peroxide formation occurring in a fat contained in biscuits or crackers when
subjected to the Oven Test has been investigated and a simple and rapid method of extracting the fat, without changing its
peroxide characteristics, has been devised.
Lever brothers company 相似文献
5.
6.
Renal length has been measured by ultrasound in 237 subjects with homozygous sickle cell (SS) disease, 147 with sickle cell-hemoglobin C (SC) disease, and in 78 age-matched controls with a normal hemoglobin (AA) genotype. As expected, renal length increased with age in all genotypes but mean length was significantly greater in SS disease compared with SC disease (mean difference 4.3 mm after adjustment for height) and significantly greater in both genotypes than in AA controls (SS/AA difference 9.2 mm, SC/AA difference 5.0 mm after adjustment for height). Examination of relationships between renal length and some hematological indices (hemoglobin, fetal hemoglobin, reticulocyte counts, alpha thalassemia status) in SS or SC disease showed only a significant negative correlation with hemoglobin and positive correlation with reticulocyte count in SS disease. Further analysis suggested that the stronger relationship was between renal length and high reticulocyte count. The mechanism of renal enlargement is unknown although glomerular hypertrophy and increased renal blood volume are likely contributors. 相似文献
7.
M Hessing D Kanters H Takeya C van 't Veer TM Hackeng S Iwanaga BN Bouma 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,317(3):228-232
Human C4b-binding protein (C4BP) functions as a cofactor to factor I in the degradation of C4b and accelerates the decay rate of the C4b2a complex. In this study we describe a monoclonal antibody directed against the alpha-chain of C4BP that inhibits the binding of C4b to C4BP. In order to identify the structural domain of the alpha-chain of C4BP that interacts with C4b, tryptic fragments of C4BP were generated. Amino acid sequence analysis of the fragments revealed that the residues Ser333-Arg356 of the alpha-chain of C4BP contain the epitope of this antibody, and as a consequence, that this part of the alpha-chain of C4BP is likely to be involved in the interaction with C4b. 相似文献
8.
R.M. Scanlan W.A. Barletta D. Dell'Orco A.D. McInturff A. Asner E.W. Collings P.F. Dahl H. Desportes A. Devred R. Garre E. Gregory W. Hassenzahl M. Lamm D. Larbalestier D. Leroy P. McIntyre J. Miller T. Shintomi H. ten Kate S. Wipf 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment》1996,380(3):544-554
9.
CM Wheeler CA Parmenter WC Hunt TM Becker CE Greer A Hildesheim MM Manos 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,20(5):286-289
OBJECTIVES: To confirm the risk factors for genital human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. GOAL OF THIS STUDY: To investigate risk factors for HPV detection apart from the correlated risk factors for cervical neoplasia. STUDY DESIGN: Cervical human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA was assessed in 357 cytologically normal women attending the University of New Mexico student health center. Cervical swab samples were obtained for HPV DNA detection and typing using a PCR-based DNA amplification system. Possible determinants of cervical HPV were examined including age, ethnicity, history of sexually transmitted disease, oral contraceptive use, smoking, age at first intercourse, lifetime number of sex partners, marital status, and history of pregnancy. RESULTS: A 44.3% overall prevalence of cervical HPV was observed. On univariate analysis, factors associated with increasing HPV prevalence included higher lifetime number of sex partners and single marital status. After adjustment for potential confounding variables, we found that HPV prevalence increased with higher lifetime number of sexual partners. CONCLUSION: These findings, along with those from the companion reports in this issue of the journal, support the sexual route of transmission of the virus. 相似文献
10.
The effects of chronic injection of U50,488H (trans-3,4-dichloro-N-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl]benzeacetamidel++ +), a selective kappa opioid agonist, on the properties of the binding sites of tritiated U69593 [(5 alpha,7 alpha,8 beta)-(-)-N-methyl-N-(7-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-oxaspiro (4,5)dec-8-yl)benzeneacetamide], another selective kappa opioid agonist, and mechanical responses to U50,488H of the heart were studied. Rats received injection twice a day with U50,488H for 4 days. Binding studies on the crude membrane homogenates revealed that there was no change in maximum binding, but a significant increase in Kd after the treatment, indicating that the number of kappa binding sites remained unchanged whereas the affinity of the binding sites to kappa-agonist decreased. The study on the mechanical responses to U50,488H in the isolated perfused heart preparation showed that although the agonist at 10(-6) M caused MR2266 reversible reductions in heart rate and force of contraction as well as ventricular ectopic beat in the heart of rats in the control group, its effects were absent in the U50,488H-treated group, indicating the development of tolerance to the mechanical effects of U50,488H on the heart. The results indicate that the development of tolerance to the mechanical effects of a kappa-agonist after chronic treatment with the agonist was not accompanied by down-regulation, but only a slight and significant reduction in affinity of kappa binding sites in the rat heart. 相似文献