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排序方式: 共有703条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Increasing the reaction temperature of the living cationic polymerization of isobutylene is crucial for industrial production due to the cost of refrigeration. The reaction temperature increase was achieved with an accelerated reaction rate using a flow reaction system. The polymerization conditions, including the flow reactor design, were based on the results of kinetic studies. Utilizing a milli‐scale flow reactor, polyisobutylene, which has a narrow molecular weight distribution, was obtained within a considerably short residence time at a high temperature. Furthermore, it was confirmed that the value of Mw/Mn correlates with the product of the Reynolds number and the angle of collision. 相似文献
2.
Masatsune Kato Takaaki Aoki Takashi Noji Yasuhiro Ono Yoji Koike Tomoyuki Hikita Yoshitami Saito 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》1994,7(1):37-38
We have investigated the relation between the crystal structure and superconductivity in La1.9Bi0.1CuO4+δ , in which the phase separation observed in La2CuO4+δ is suppressed. A phase diagram in theT?δ plane is given for La1.9Bi0.1CuO4+δ with excess oxygen. For very smallδ values, the crystal structure is orthorhombic, and an orthorhombic-tetragonal phase transition occurs markedly atδ ~ 0.03 in the measured temperature range between 13 and 293 K. Superconductivity is observed in the range of 0.04<δ<0.11. This is clear evidence thathigh-T c superconductivity also appears in the tetragonal phase. 相似文献
3.
Hiroshi Ohta Tomoyuki Hirota Abdur Rahim 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2007,33(1-2):36-41
This paper analyzes a multi-product production / inventory system where demands for each item arrive according to a Poisson
process and the production time for each product has an Erlang distribution. The paper proposes an optimality condition that
specifies whether each product should be produced make-to-stock or make-to-order. In the event a product should be produced
make-to-stock, an approach for computing the optimal base-stock level is proposed. Numerical examples are given for illustrative
purpose. 相似文献
4.
Tomoyuki Koga Shinya Kingetsu Nobuyuki Higashi 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(9)
Self-assembly of artificial peptides has been widely studied for constructing nanostructured materials, with numerous potential applications in the nanobiotechnology field. Herein, we report the synthesis and hierarchical self-assembly of collagen-mimetic peptides (CMPs) bearing various aromatic groups at the N-termini, including 2-naphthyl, 1-naphtyl, anthracenyl, and pyrenyl groups, into nanofibers. The CMPs (R-(GPO)n: n > 4) formed a triple helix structure in water at 4 °C, as confirmed via CD analyses, and their conformations were more stable with increasing hydrophobicity of the terminal aromatic group and peptide chain length. The resulting pre-organized triple helical CMPs showed diverse self-assembly into highly ordered nanofibers, reflecting their slight differences in hydrophobic/hydrophilic balance and configuration of aromatic templates. TEM analysis demonstrated that 2Np-CMPn (n = 6 and 7) and Py-CMP6 provided well-developed natural collagen-like nanofibers and An-CMPn (n = 5–7) self-assembled into rod-like micelle fibers. On the other hand, 2Np-CMP5 and 1Np-CMP6 were unable to form nanofibers under the same conditions. Furthermore, the Py-CMP6 nanofiber was found to encapsulate a guest hydrophobic molecule, Nile red, and exhibited unique emission behavior based on the specific nanostructure. In addition to the ability of CMPs to bind small molecules, their controlled self-assembly enables their versatile utilization in drug delivery and wavelength-conversion nanomaterials. 相似文献
5.
Effects of magnetic field and hydrostatic pressure on martensitic transformations in some ferrous and nonferrous alloys have
been studied. The studies clarified the effects of magnetic field and hydrostatic pressure on martensitic transformation start
temperature, magnetoelastic martensitic transformation, morphology of martensites and transformation kinetics of athermal
and isothermal transformations. That is, transformation start temperatures of all the ferrous alloys examined increase with
increasing magnetic field, but those of non-ferrous, such as Ti-Ni and Cu-Al-Ni shape memory alloys, are not affected. On
the other hand, transformation start temperature decreases with increasing hydrostatic pressure in some ferrous alloys, but
increases in Cu-Al-Ni alloys. The magnetic field and hydrostatic pressure dependences of the martensitic start temperature
are in good agreement with those calculated by the equations proposed by our group. In the work on the Fe-Ni-Co-Ti alloy,
we found that magnetoelastic martensitic transformation appear. In addition, several martensite plates grow nearly parallel
to the direction of applied magnetic field in the specimen of an Fe-Ni alloy single crystal. Moreover, we found that the isothermal
process in an Fe-Ni-Mn alloy changes to the athermal one under magnetic field and the athermal process changes to the isothermal
one under hydrostatic pressure. Based on the facts, a phenomenological theory is constructed, which unifies the two transformation
processes. 相似文献
6.
Nobuhiro Iwasa Tomoyuki Mayanagi Noriaki Ogawa Kentaro Sakata Nobutsune Takezawa 《Catalysis Letters》1998,54(3):119-123
Pd and Pt supported on ZnO, Ga2O3 and In2O3 exhibit high catalytic performance for the steam reforming of methanol, CH3OH+H2OCO2+3HH2, and the dehydrogenation of methanol to HCOOCH3, 2CH3OHHCOOCH3+2HH2. Combined results with temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) and XRD method revealed that Pd–Zn, Pd–Ga, Pd–In, Pt–Zn, Pt–Ga and Pt–In alloys were produced upon reduction. Over the catalysts having the alloy phase, the reactions proceeded selectively, whereas the catalysts having metallic phase exhibited poor selectivities. 相似文献
7.
Physical and gas transport properties of the hyperbranched polyimide prepared from a triamine, 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenoxy)benzene (TAPOB), and a dianhydride, 4,4′-(hexafluoroisopropylidene) diphthalic anhydride (6FDA), were investigated and compared with those of linear-type polyimides with similar chemical structures prepared from diamines, 1,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene (TPEQ) or 1,3-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene (TPER), and 6FDA. 6FDA-TAPOB hyperbranched polyimide exhibited a good thermal stability as well as linear-type analogues. Fractional free volume (FFV) value of 6FDA-TAPOB was higher than those of the linear-type analogues, indicating looser packing of molecular chains attributed to the characteristic hyperbranched structure. It was found that increased resistance to the segmental mobility decreases the gas diffusivity of 6FDA-TAPOB, in spite of the higher FFV value. However, 6FDA-TAPOB exhibited considerably high gas solubility, resulting in high gas permeability. It was suggested that low segmental mobility and unique size and distribution of free volume holes arising from the characteristic hyperbranched structure of 6FDA-TAPOB provide effective O2/N2 selectivity. It is concluded that the 6FDA-TAPOB hyperbranched polyimide has relatively high permeability and O2/N2 selectivity, and is expected to apply to a high-performance gas separation membrane. 相似文献
8.
Summary
An oligomer of the methyl acrylate unsaturated trimer bearing 2-carbomethoxy-2-propenyl ω-end group (M
n = 1300, M
w/M
n = 1.7, and functionality > 0.7) was copolymerized as a macromonomer (0.02 mol/L) with styrene (1.0 mol/L) in benzene at 60
°C. The amounts of monomer and macromonomer in the feed simultaneously decreased with increasing time to indicate copolymer
formation, and the macromonomer was found to be as reactive as styrene toward poly(styrene) radicals. The M
ns of the copolymers were 13900–22000 depending on conversion. No resonance due to the unsaturated <ω-end group bound to the
poly(styrene) chain was detected by 1H-NMR spectroscopy, indicating that no fragmentation of adduct radical of the end group to expel the poly(methyl acrylate
trimer) radical. Polymerization of ethyl methacrylate (1.0 mol/L) in the presence of the macromonomer (0.02 mol/L) resulted
in a mixture of the unreacted macromonomer and homopolymer of ethyl methacrylate. No end group bound to the poly(ethyl methacrylate)
was detected by 1H-NMR spectroscopy, excluding the possibility of addition fragmentation chain transfer to the macromonomer to expel an oligomer
radical of the methyl acrylate trimer. Addition of the poly(methacrylate) radical to the macromonomer is extremely slow under
the present conditions of copolymerization.
Received: 27 March 2003/Revised version: 30 April 2003/ Accepted: 30 April 2003
Correspondence to Bunichiro Yamada 相似文献
9.
Yoshiyuki Sakamoto Tomoyoshi Motohiro Shinichi Matsunaga Kohei Okumura Tomoyuki Kayama Kiyoshi Yamazaki Toshiyuki Tanaka Yoshimi Kizaki Naoki Takahashi Hirofumi Shinjoh 《Catalysis Today》2007,121(3-4):217-225
The release and reduction of NOx in a NOx storage-reduction (NSR) catalyst were studied with a transient reaction analysis in the millisecond range, which was made possible by the combination of pulsed injection of gases and time resolved time-of-flight mass spectrometry. After an O2 pulse and a subsequent NO pulse were injected into a pellet of the Pt/Ba/Al2O3 catalyst, the time profiles of several gas products, NO, N2, NH3 and H2O, were obtained as a result of the release and reduction of NOx caused by H2 injection. Comparing the time profiles in another analysis, which were obtained using a model catalyst consisting of a flat 5 nmPt/Ba(NO3)2/cordierite plate, the release and reduction of NOx on Pt/Ba/Al2O3 catalyst that stored NOx took the following two steps; in the first step NO molecules were released from Ba and in the second step the released NO was reduced into N2 by H2 pulse injection. When this H2 pulse was injected in a large amount, NO was reduced to NH3 instead of N2.
A only small amount of H2O was detected because of the strong affinity for alumina support. We can analyze the NOx regeneration process to separate two steps of the NOx release and reduction by a detailed analysis of the time profiles using a two-step reaction model. From the result of the analysis, it is found that the rate constant for NOx release increased as temperature increase. 相似文献
10.
Hiroki Takeshita Yuan-Ji Gao Tomoyuki Natsui Erick Rodriguez Masamitsu Miya Katsuhiko Takenaka Tomoo Shiomi 《Polymer》2007,48(26):7660-7671
The microphase separation structure in the molten state and the structure formation in crystallization from such ordered melt were investigated for the blends of polystyrene–polyethylene block copolymers (SE) with polystyrene homopolymer (PS) and polyethylene homopolymer (PE) and for the blends consisting of two kinds of SE with different copolymer compositions from each other, using synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering techniques (SAXS). The copolymer compositions of SE block copolymers employed were 0.34, 0.58 and 0.73 wt. fraction of PE, and their melt morphologies were cylindrical, lamellar and lamellar, respectively. Macrophase separation or the morphology change in the melt occurred depending on the molecular weight and the blend composition, as reported so far. In crystallization from such macrophase-separated and microphase-separated melts, the melt morphology was completely kept for all the blends. Crystallization behavior was also investigated for the blends. The crystallization within the spherical and cylindrical domains surrounded by glassy PS was not observed for SE/PS blends. In the crystallization from the macrophase-separated melt, two exothermal peaks were observed in the DSC measurements, while a single peak was observed for other blends. For the blends with PS, the degree of crystallinity was depressed and the apparent activation energy of crystallization was high, compared to those for the corresponding neat SE. For SE/PE and SE/SE blends, those were changed depending on the blend composition. 相似文献