BiELL: A bisection ELLPACK-based storage format for optimizing SpMV on GPUs

Sparse matrix–vector multiplication (SpMV) is one of the most important high level operations for basic linear algebra. Nowadays, the GPU has evolved into a highly parallel coprocessor which is suited to compute-intensive, highly parallel computation. Achieving high performance of SpMV on GPUs is relatively challenging, especially when the matrix has no specific structure. For these general sparse matrices, a new data structure based on the bisection ELLPACK format, BiELL, is designed to realize the load balance better, and thus improve the performance of the SpMV. Besides, based on the same idea of JAD format, the BiJAD format can be obtained. Experimental results on various matrices show that the BiELL and BiJAD formats perform better than other similar formats, especially when the number of non-zero elements per row varies a lot.     

Morphology and damping characteristics of woodceramics

Woodceramics has attracted more and more attention as ecomaterial at low cost in recent years. The purpose of this paper is to investigate morphology, damping characteristics of woodceramics and relationship between them. The experimental results reveal that pores in woodceramics can be divided into macropores, micropores and nanopores according to their dimensional size. Macropores are the majority of interconnected pores while most micropores are closed pores. Based on formation process, nanopores are supposed to consist of isolated nanopores and dendritic nanopores. Woodceramics exhibits significant damping gains, especially at room temperature, higher strain amplitude and higher vibration frequency. The values of damping capacity increase with vibration frequency and strain amplitude, decrease with testing temperature. Macropores and some nanopores have little but micropores and some other nanopores have much contribution to damping properties of woodceramics. The possible damping mechanisms of woodceramics at normal temperature are defect damping and thermoelastic damping; at high temperatures, interface damping is likely to responsible for the majority of the damping of woodceramics.     

萝卜填料油炸沙丁鱼罐头的研制报告

胜利瓶装油炸五香沙丁鱼罐头历史长,工艺规范,是我厂定型的主要产品之一,产品质量较好,但存在成本较高和装罐量太多等问题。为此,我们进行多次试验,并小批量中试     

水凝胶模板制备纳米TiO2及微流控合成TiO2微球

以聚丙烯酰胺丙烯酸和聚乙二醇/聚丙烯酸两种水凝胶作为模板, 丙烯酸做抑制剂合成纳米颗粒。水凝胶的缓慢吸水和网络结构, 减缓了钛酸四丁酯的水解速率, 并抑制TiO₂的颗粒长大, 制备出的TiO₂纳米粉粒径分布窄, 且为锐钛矿相结构。对比研究发现, 聚乙二醇/聚丙烯酸水凝胶的吸水膨胀率更小, 前驱体溶液的稳定性更高。选用聚乙二醇/聚丙烯酸前驱体溶液, 采用微流控技术制备TiO₂微球, 制备出的微球具有球形度好、单分散的优点, 焙烧后TiO₂的晶体结构为锐钛矿。     

人造海蜇皮的研制

海蜇皮是人们十分喜爱的食品,而目前天然海蜇皮因物少价昂,因此,开展人造海蜇皮的研究,有其重要的经济效益和社会效益。笔者利用褐藻酸钠溶液在Ca2+等二价以上离子中凝固的特点,对比天然海蜇皮的韧性、组成、滋味和气味、外观形态等各项指标,进行了研究试验,最后确定了人造海蜇皮生产工艺规程,并由此估算人造海蜇皮的生产成本在200元/Kg以下。     

Preparation and tribological behavior of electrodeposited Ni-W-GO composite coatings

Ni-W-GO composite coatings were successfully plated on 45# steel substrate by co-electrodeposition technique in a Ni-W electrolyte solution,with different contents of graphene oxide(GO)nanoparticles in suspension.The structure,phase composition and surface morphology of as-plated composite coatings were characterized by Raman,X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM)attached with energy disperse spectroscopy(EDS),respectively.The hardness and tribological behavior of the present coatings were also evaluated by Vickers Hardness tester and high-speed reciprocating friction and wear tester,and the wear mechanism was discussed as well.The results show that layer-structured GO nanoparticles significantly affect the microstructure and grain size of the Ni-W-GO composite coatings.Meanwhile,GO nanoparticles embedded in NiW-GO coatings can obviously improve the hardness and wear resistance in comparison with the corresponding NiW coatings.The highest microhardness and wear resistance of Ni-W-GO composite coatings are obtained with 0.15 g·L~(-1)GO employing.     

全固态锂离子电池正极与石榴石型固体电解质界面的研究进展

全固态锂离子电池具有高安全性、高能量密度、宽使用温度范围以及长使用寿命等优势, 在动力电池汽车和大规模储能电网领域具有广阔的应用前景。作为全固态电池的重要组成部分, 无机固体电解质尤其是石榴石型固态电解质在室温下锂离子电导率可达10 ^-3 S·cm ^-1, 且对金属锂相对稳定, 在全固态电池的应用中具有明显的优势。然而正极与石榴石型固体电解质间接触性能以及界面的稳定性差, 使得电池表现出高的界面阻抗、低的库伦效率和差的循环性能。本文以全固态锂离子电池正极与石榴石型固体电解质界面为研究对象, 分析了正极/固体电解质的界面特性以及界面研究中存在的问题, 综述了正极复合、界面处理工艺、界面层引入等界面调控和改性的方法, 阐述了优化正极与石榴石型固体电解质界面结构, 改善界面润湿性的解决思路, 提出了未来全固态锂离子电池发展中有待进一步改进的关键问题, 为探索全固态锂离子电池的实际应用提供了借鉴。