Implementation of adaptive critic-based neurocontrollers for turbogenerators in a multimachine power system

This paper presents the design and practical hardware implementation of optimal neurocontrollers that replace the conventional automatic voltage regulator (AVR) and the turbine governor of turbogenerators on multimachine power systems. The neurocontroller design uses a powerful technique of the adaptive critic design (ACD) family called dual heuristic programming (DHP). The DHP neurocontrollers' training and testing are implemented on the Innovative Integration M67 card consisting of the TMS320C6701 processor. The measured results show that the DHP neurocontrollers are robust and their performance does not degrade unlike the conventional controllers even when a power system stabilizer (PSS) is included, for changes in system operating conditions and configurations. This paper also shows that it is possible to design and implement optimal neurocontrollers for multiple turbogenerators in real time, without having to do continually online training of the neural networks, thus avoiding risks of instability.     

Analysis of linkage between beta-lactoglobulin and J blood group system loci in cattle

Linkage between loci controlling variants of beta-lactoglobulin and blood groups of the J system in cattle was studied by means of stochastic genetic methods reported earlier. The studies were conducted on a herd of Black Pied cattle improved with Holstein sires; population genetic data were analyzed. A plot for lod score was constructed, and point (r - 0.28) and interval estimations of the coefficient of recombination were obtained. The results are in good agreement with earlier reported data on other subjects.     

The orthogenesis of atherosclerosis]

It has been ascertained that myofibroblasts penetrating the aortal intima from the medium layer because of its compensatory rearrangements in sites of wear and pull of the vascular wall when a fibrous plaque becomes a lipid one, get transformed in stages. Ordinarily elongated orderly arranged cells become spider-like ones, polymorphous, disintegrated cells. Lipid drops get accumulated in their cytoplasma. The above myofibroblasts were identified as Langhans' cells. Changes are reported in aortal intima plaques identical to those occurring in cell culture near the Ge?flik's [correction of Geuflick's] line. It means that accumulation of lipids in aortal plaques and atheromatous degeneration of the latter may be related to aging and necrosis of myofibroblasts which reach the Ge?flik's [correction of Geuflick's] line too soon in such sites of their compensatory proliferation as enlargements of fibrous tissue in the intima. Thus, atherosclerosis is to be regarded as quite a natural process, as reaction of re-arrangements of the vascular wall in sites of its premature wear. Prophylaxis of atherosclerosis is a problem of major social concern, which may be solved only through providing adequate conditions of work and life, cultivating a healthy life style.     

Evaluation of the effectiveness of continuous renal replacement therapy in critical patients after cardiovascular surgery

The efficacy of continuous methods of renal substitute therapy (RST) in patients with multiple organ failure is assessed. The patients were divided in 2 groups administered different types of PST. Group 1 were 16 patients subjected to RST by peritoneal dialysis, in group 2 (n = 16) GP and/or GDP were used. Hemodynamics, hematological and biochemical values, and clearance of inflammation mediators were monitored and hemohydrobalance and complications of therapy assessed in the course of RST. Both RST methods proved to be highly effective. The possibility of differentiated use of peritoneal dialysis and GP/GDP permits an individual approach to treatment, and equally high efficacy of both methods solves the problem of treating total renal insufficiency in the majority of patients with multiple organ failure following cardiovascular surgery.     

Inactivation of Fusarium oxysporum Conidia in Soil with Gaseous Ozone – Preliminary Studies

ABSTRACT

In this study, the efficiency of gaseous ozone (O₃) injected in the soil as an oxidizing agent for the inactivation of F. oxysporum was evaluated under laboratory conditions. The results show the treatment reached an inactivation efficiency of 76% after an applied dose of 0.40 g O₃ kg ^?1 soil. This shows that the injection of O₃ can be a viable alternative to control pathogenic organisms in the soils. Nevertheless, it is clear that more studies on determining the effects of this treatment on soil quality are needed.