Temperature band of ordinary telecommunication optical fibers is −60...85°C. The developing fiber optic sensors which can
work at higher temperatures, required to develop metal coated optical fibers. The Purpose of the work is a researching additional
optical loss of copper alloy coated optical fibers which were drawn from low hydroxyl group contamination preforms at temperatures
20...800°C. It is reached that metal coated optical fiber worked at temperature 700°C for 7 hours, while the optical losses
changed from 2 to 3 dB/km at the wavelength of λ = 1300 nm. It is not observed intensive growth of optical losses on hydroxyl
groups at 800°C, which was observed in metal coated optical fiber when it was heated at 700°C. 相似文献
A technical dye of the anthraquinone type was analyzed by GPC, mass spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. Along with the polymerizable component, N-[4-amino-3-methoxyanthraquinonyl-(1)] methacrylamide (I), it contained a saturated admixture, N-[4-amino-3-methoxyanthraquinonyl-(1)]-2-chloro-2-methylpropionamide (II). The homopolymerization of I was carried out, and admixture II was isolated and characterized. The copolymerization of the dye with styrene and methyl methacrylate was verified, and the retardation effect of II on the polymerization of these monomers was evaluated. 相似文献
The microstructure and phase constitution of bulk textured YBCO samples prepared by the modified MTG method in the longitudinal temperature gradient have been investigated. We found the existence of an unusual phase between stacked platelets. Microanalysis shows that this phase may be characterized as Y-143. This phase forms ellipsoid-like particles with a typical size about 0.05–2 which can play the role of effective pinning centers. The reason for the phase formation is discussed. We assume that this phase exists commonly in melt-textured samples prepared in the temperature field gradient. 相似文献
One dimensional (1D) nanostructures attract considerable attention, enabling a broad application owing to their unique properties. However, the precise mechanism of 1D morphology attainment remains a matter of debate. In this study, ultrafast picosecond (ps) laser-induced treatment on upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) is offered as a tool for 1D-nanostructures formation. Fragmentation, reshaping through recrystallization process and bioadaptation of initially hydrophobic (β-Na1.5Y1.5F6: Yb3+, Tm3+/β-Na1.5Y1.5F6) core/shell nanoparticles by means of one-step laser treatment in water are demonstrated. “True” 1D nanostructures through “Medusa”-like structures can be obtained, maintaining anti-Stokes luminescence functionalities. A matter of the one-dimensional UCNPs based on direction of energy migration processes is debated. The proposed laser treatment approach is suitable for fast UCNP surface modification and nano-to-nano transformation, that open unique opportunities to expand UCNP applications in industry and biomedicine.
The microstructure and phase constitution of bulk textured YBCO samples prepared by the modified MTG method in the longitudinal temperature gradient have been investigated. We found the existence of an unusual phase between stacked platelets. Microanalysis shows that this phase may be characterized as Y-143. This phase forms ellipsoid-like particles with a typical size about 0.05–2μ which can play the role of effective pinning centers. The reason for the phase formation is discussed. We assume that this phase exists commonly in melt-textured samples prepared in the temperature field gradient. 相似文献
An algorithm for the adaptive control of systems for compensating the reactive power of substations is developed and programmed.
The algorithm is based on the fact that a specified voltage level on the controlled buses can be set up in accordance with
a certain overall reactive power, which must be compensated at the substation to maintain this voltage level. The substation
can be represented by a proportional section, described by a transfer function, defined by the mode of operation of the network
and the composition of the working equipment. 相似文献
The controlled hydrolysis of the dichlorine-containing iron(II) clathrochelate FeBd2(Cl2Gm)(BF)2 precursor (where Bd2− and Cl2Gm2− are α-benzyldioxime and dichloroglyoxime dianions, respectively) afforded the hydroxy-containing clathrochelate derivatives with the hydroxyl substituent inherently bound to the ribbed chelate fragment of the macrobicyclic ligand. The triethylammonium and tetra-n-butylammonium salts of the clathrochelate [FeBd2(OClGm)(BF)2]− anion have been characterized using elemental analysis, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, IR, UV–Vis, 57Fe Mössbauer and 1H, 13C{1H}, 11B and 19F NMR spectroscopies, and X-ray crystallography. The X-ray structural data for this deprotonated anion showed strong delocalization of its negative charge into the clathrochelate framework. 相似文献
The problem of synthesizing Frank orthogonal lead system signals from those recorded by the standard lead system is considered, to answer the important practical question: can the synthesized EKG signals be used in practice for their diagnostic classification in terms of the Washington Code? 相似文献