钢的软接触电磁连铸技术

介绍了软接触电磁连铸技术并分析了其作用原理,该技术可有效提高铸坯的表面质量,着重分析探讨了工业上实现钢的软接触电磁连铸在结晶器结构、材质以及电磁场参数等方面需要解决的关键问题,并介绍了该技术的最新研究成果:高频调幅磁场电磁连铸技术和无结晶器振动的电磁连铸技术.     

氨分解制氢装置工艺设备的技术改造

介绍了氨分解制氢工艺设备的改进.改造氨汽化器,用蒸汽加热液氨替换电加热液氨;用电加热器直接加热氮气,使分子筛加热再生,改造净化系统.     

Synthesis of the Silver Nanofluid by ASNSS Process

Arc Spray Nanoparticle Synthesis System (ASNSS) has been used to prepare the silver nanofluids in this study. The metal electrodes under the electrical discharge will melt and evaporate rapidly and condense to form the nanoparticles in the dielectric fluid at lower temperature and produce the suspended nanoparticle fluid. Thus, the mechanism of the ASNSS process is superheating the electrodes by plasma to form metallic nuclei and supercooling these nuclei by dielectric liquid to produce nanofluid. This study considers the different controlling parameters such as discharge current,discharge voltage, pulse-duration time, electrode diameter, and the temperature of dielectric liquid. The optimally operated parameters can be obtained to produce the finer particle size in nanofluid. The results indicate the silver electrodes in alcohol fluid will produce the spherical nanosilver particles. The mean particle size of silver in different dielectric liquid temperatures of-40, -20, 0, and 10℃ is about13.4, 15.8, 17.5, and 21.6 nm, respectively. This indicates that the well suspended fluid can be obtained by controlling the lower dielectric fluid temperature.     

低频交变电磁场对(Al2O3+Al3Zr)p/Al复合材料凝固组织和干滑动磨损性能影响

在低频交变电磁场条件下,研究了Al-Zr(CO3)2组元通过熔体反应法原位合成的Al2O3、Al3Zr颗粒增强铝基复合材料,结果表明:外加低频交变电磁场能够有效地改善反应动力学条件,对固液两相反应的传质和扩散起到了很好的促进作用,凝固组织中增强相颗粒在铝基体中的体积分数增加,分布弥散均匀.复合材料干滑动磨损机制是磨粒磨损,磨损量31.7 mg,比未加电磁场时的磨损量下降了46.1%,耐磨性提高.     

基于彩色图像的色系坐标变换的面部定位与跟踪法

文中通过对彩色图像的色彩因素的分析,得出了关于色度与彩色坐标系的关系,建立了相应的肤色,唇色色系的坐标变换方法,基于这种坐标系,可以通过简单的阈值 定,得到彩色图像的人睑面部定位与跟踪的方法,此方法能有效、稳健地测得目标的位置,不受对象姿态、背景的影响,通过在线学习还可以支除光照条件变化的影响及摄像设备的影响,它是利用彩色图像中对亮度信息规一化处理后、提取出来的相对稳定的色义来检测和确定目标,进行     

基于局部Gabor变化直方图序列的人脸描述与识别

提出了一种在Gabor变换幅值域内提取局部变化模式空间直方图序列(histogram sequence of local Gabor binary patterns,简称HSLGBP)的人脸描述及其识别方法.鉴于Gabor特征对光照、表情等变化比较鲁棒,并已在人脸识别领域得到成功应用,首先对归一化的人脸图像进行多方向、多分辨率Gabor小波滤波,并提取其对应不同方向、不同尺度的多个Gabor幅值域图谱(Gabor magnitude map,简称GMM),然后在每个GMM上采用局部二值模式(local binary pattern,简称LBP)算子抽取局部邻域关系模式,最后由这些模式的区域直方图形成的序列来描述人脸.Gabor变换、LBP、空间区域直方图的采用使得该方法对光照变化、表情变化、误配准等具有良好的鲁棒性.而且,这种人脸建模方法不需要基于训练集合进行统计学习,因而不存在推广性问题.同时,进一步探讨了如何在分类器设计阶段与统计方法进行结合的问题,提出了统计Fisher加权的HSLGBP匹配方法.在通过FERET人脸库光照、表情和时间变化测试集上与已发表的实验结果进行对比,充分验证了该方法的有效性.     

一种基于合作博弈的均衡路由方法

网络资源公平性分配是网络可存性研究中的关键问题,路由选择算法是影响网络资源分配的公平性和均衡性的关键因素。本文研究路由器路径选择中的均衡性问题,提出了基于博弈论思想的解决方案,即将IPv6协议中的任意播路由问题看作是合作参与者间的博弈;针对该博弈问题,建立了路由算法的合作博弈模型,求得了该博弈均衡点,并在此基础上,提出了一种基于合作博弈的均衡路由方法;最后通过实验仿真了算法结果。     

改性淀粉凝胶与三元复合驱体系的组合调驱研究

采用双层非均质岩心模型,将调剖和驱油结合,评价不同级差条件下8种开发方案提高采收率的效果。结果表明,岩心渗透率为30×10^-3/1000×10^-3μm²时,单独聚合物驱和三元驱使含水率下降约15%,采收率分别提高6.7%和8.3%。用改性淀粉凝胶封堵后,三元驱岩心含水率下降至44%,明显低于聚合物驱和水驱的最低含水率60%、70%,三元驱、聚合物驱及水驱采收率增幅分别为23.5%、19.2%和10.1%。三元驱能有效启动低渗层位,三元复合驱对低渗层位剩余油的开采效果明显好于聚合物驱。“改性淀粉凝胶体系+三元复合驱”组合调驱采收率增幅为40.4%,好于二者单独作用时的采收率增幅加和35.6%,并比“铬凝胶+三元复合驱”组合调驱采收率增幅高4.3个百分点。岩心渗透率为30×10^-3/2000×10^-3 μm²和30×10^-3/500×10^-3μm²时,“改性淀粉凝胶体系+三元复合驱”组合调驱采收率增幅分别为45.3%和34.4%,三元驱提高采收率25.1%和22.2%,油藏非均质性越严重,该组合调驱体系开采效果越好。     

A preferred approach to the linearization of turbulent boundary-layer equations

An efficient procedure for solving the fully linearized form of the boundary-layer equations is described for turbulent flows. The procedure makes use of the so-called bordering algorithm and is applicable to problems in which the structure of the linearized system of equations deviates from the block triagonal matrix form which may be caused by boundary conditions.     

Anode material NbO for Li-ion battery and its electrochemical properties

The NbO electrode materials were successfully synthesized by high-temperature solid-phase method using Nb powders and Nb_2O_5 powders as raw materials. The crystalline structure, morphology, and electrochemical properties of the obtained materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM), dynamic light scattering instrument(DLSA), halfcell charge-discharge tests, and cyclic voltammetry(CV).The reaction mechanism of lithium with NbO was investigated by ex-situ XRD studies. The results show that material average Li storage voltage is nearly located at 1.6 V, and the lithium intercalation into NbO remains a single-phase process. For the first discharge, a capacity of 355 mAh·g^-1 is obtained at a current rate of 0.1 C,and 293 mAh·g^-1 is maintained after 50 cycles, whereas a capacity of 416 mAh·g^-1 is obtained at a current rate of 0.1 C after ball milling. And 380 mAh·g^-1 reversible capacity remains for the ball milling sample.