全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1659篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 27篇 |
机械仪表 | 2篇 |
建筑科学 | 11篇 |
能源动力 | 8篇 |
轻工业 | 32篇 |
石油天然气 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 25篇 |
一般工业技术 | 18篇 |
冶金工业 | 1512篇 |
原子能技术 | 7篇 |
自动化技术 | 15篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 14篇 |
2012年 | 6篇 |
2011年 | 2篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 3篇 |
2006年 | 3篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 33篇 |
1998年 | 430篇 |
1997年 | 280篇 |
1996年 | 158篇 |
1995年 | 106篇 |
1994年 | 79篇 |
1993年 | 94篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 25篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 63篇 |
1976年 | 133篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1661条查询结果,搜索用时 8 毫秒
1.
The smooth muscle of the normal bladder wall must have some specific properties. It must be very compliant and able to reorganise itself during filling and emptying to accommodate the change in volume without generating any intravesical pressure, but whilst maintaining the normal shape of the bladder. It must be capable of synchronous activation to generate intravesical pressure at any length to allow voiding. The cells achieve this through spontaneous electrical activity combined with poor electrical coupling between cells, and a dense excitatory innervation. In the diseased state, alterations of the smooth muscle may lead to failure to store or failure to empty properly. The diseased states discussed are bladder instability and diabetic neuropathy. Bladder instability is characterised urodynamically by uninhibitable rises in pressure during filling, and is seen idiopathically and in association with bladder outflow obstruction and neuropathy. In diabetic neuropathy, many of the smooth muscle changes are a consequence of diuresis, but there is evidence for alterations in the sensory arm of the micturition reflex. In the unstable bladder, additional alterations of the smooth muscle are seen, which are probably caused by the patchy denervation that occurs. The causes of this denervation are not fully established. Nonsurgical treatment of instability is not yet satisfactory; neuromodulation has some promise, but is expensive, and the mechanisms poorly understood. Pharmacological treatment is largely through muscarinic receptor blockade. Drugs to reduce the excitability of the smooth muscle are being sought, since they may represent a better pharmacological option. 相似文献
2.
M/G/1 type queueing systems are frequently found in the performance evaluation of communication systems. The authors develop a new solution method for these queues: their results are an alternative to both standard forms of exact analysis, and to diffusion approximations, while offering comparable computational complexity to the latter 相似文献
3.
4.
The consumer health plan value survey: round two 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
5.
NA Tamarina WD McMillan VP Shively WH Pearce 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,122(2):264-71; discussion 271-2
BACKGROUND: Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are characterized by degradation of collagen and elastin resulting from increases in matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity. Previous authors have identified isolated increases in expression of specific MMPs in AAAs, but none have compared relative levels of expression of particular MMPs to one another or to those of their inhibitors, the tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs). This study proposes to quantify relative mRNA levels for interstitial collagenase (MMP-1), 72 kd type IV collagenase (MMP-2), 92 kd type IV collagenase (MMP-9), TIMP-1, and TIMP-2 in normal aorta (NA) and AAA to provide insight as to the relative importance of each in aneurysm formation. METHODS: Competitive polymerase chain reactions (PCRs) with gene-specific external standards and cDNA derived from AAAs (n = 8; mean age, 67.4 years) and NA (n = 5; mean age, 40.6 years) were used to quantify mRNA levels. Results were normalized to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) mRNA levels, determined by means of competitive PCR, and compared by means of Mann-Whitney statistics. RESULTS: Significant increases in MMP mRNA expression in AAA over NA were observed for MMP-1 (3.64 versus 0.3, p = 0.007), MMP-9 (78.03 versus 3.35, p = 0.003), TIMP-1 (835.32 versus 477.2, p = 0.027), and TIMP-2 (18.09 versus 4.14, p = 0.003). The ratio of MMP to TIMP mRNA levels was higher in AAA than NA (0.135 versus 0.045, p = 0.018). CONCLUSIONS: Increases in expression of MMP-1, MMP-9, and MMP/TIMP ratios may result in increased proteolysis and matrix degradation, which characterize AAAs. MMP-9 appears to be the predominant metalloproteinase expressed in AAA, because its mRNA levels were more than 20 times and 2 times higher than those of MMP-1 and MMP-2, respectively. TIMP-1 mRNA levels were in molar excess to those of any of the metalloproteinases studied. 相似文献
6.
Lichen sclerosus is a chronic skin condition with a predilection for the genital area. In the present study, 35 male patients with lichen sclerosus were interviewed and examined. Blood screens were performed and histology was requested if not already performed. The findings indicate that lichen sclerosus in males exists as a spectrum of disease, ranging from a mild form with white plaques and few symptoms to a severe form with inflammation, atrophy and scarring with possible urological consequences. In many areas it differs from the condition in females; the association with autoimmune disease is weaker and there is less perianal and extragenital involvement. The association with malignancy in males is of lesser significance than initially believed. 相似文献
7.
Buffer analysis has traditionally relied heavily on the use of traffic models with short range (exponentially decaying) autocorrelation, e.g. Poisson and Markov modulated Poisson processes. Recent literature has suggested the presence of traffic with slowly (hyperbolically) decaying autocorrelation functions; these sources collectively and individually seem to be exhibiting the phenomenon of long range dependence (LRD). Furthermore, it has been claimed that this sort of traffic may exhibit behaviour, when buffered, that is advantageous in that a smaller buffer may be required than would be the case with non-LRD traffic. This phenomenon has been named the crossover effect, and the authors quantify its relevance to ATM networking, using simulation studies of a homogenous mix of chaotic sources. These show that there is a crossover effect, but the key finding is that this effect is much nearer to a buffer length of zero than was predicted by previous theoretical studies, actually occurring at a value so low that it has no practical significance 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
Calcified and fibrotic coronary artery lesions cannot always be dilated with conventional balloon angioplasty even at high pressures. This study examines the success of excimer laser facilitated angioplasty in 38 lesions in 37 patients with lesions that failed balloon angioplasty alone. 相似文献