咪唑封端扩链脲改性环氧树脂E-51/酸酐MTHPA体系性能研究

以端羟基聚环氧丙烷1000，甲苯二异氰酸酯（TDI），2－甲基咪唑为原料，合成了扩链脲TI，利用DSC，动态热机械分析仪DMA，冲击试验机及扫描电镜（SEM）等手段对TI改性的环氧树脂E－51／甲基四氢化邻苯二甲酸酐（MTHPA）固化体系的反应活性，动态力学行为，冲击性能，断裂面形态结构进行了系统研究，结果表明，改性后的E－51／MTHPA体系反应活性明显提高，固化反应峰顶温度较未改性体系降低160℃－200℃，固化反应的表观活化能由未改性体系的160．3kJ/mol降至63kJ/mol-87kJ/mol，同时与未改性体系相比，经过改性的环氧树脂固化体系冲击强度有较大的提高，在TI含量为5％时体系的玻璃化转变温度Ts达到最高，各改性体系冲击断面呈韧性断裂。     

Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strains causing nosocomial outbreaks of infection in the United Kingdom

Representative isolates from 10 distinct extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae that caused hospital outbreaks in the United Kingdom from 1991 to 1994 were examined for relationships between their enzymes and plasmids. The beta-lactamases were identified by a combination of isoelectric focusing and gene sequencing. SHV-2 beta-lactamase was produced by isolates from four outbreaks, SHV-5 was involved in three, and SHV-4, TEM-15, and TEM-26 were involved in one outbreak each. All of the extended-spectrum beta-lactamases were encoded by self-transmissible plasmids, with sizes ranging from about 70 to 160 kb. No similarities between the restriction digest patterns of the extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-encoding plasmids were detected, except to some extent between those that produced TEM-15 and TEM-26. Thus, outbreaks of hospital infection with these organisms in the United Kingdom from 1991 to 1994 involved distinct organisms and resistance plasmids and appeared to be unrelated.     

Complexity of synthesis of composite service with correctness guarantee

How to compose existing web services automatically and to guarantee the correctness of the design (e.g. temporal constraints specified by temporal logic LTL, CTL or CTL*) is an important and challenging problem in web services. Most existing approaches use the process in conventional software development of design, verification, analysis and correction to guarantee the correctness of composite services, which makes the composition process both complex and time-consuming. In this paper, we focus on the synthesis problem of composite service; that is, for a given set of services and correctness constraint specified by CTL or CTL* formula, a composite service is automatically constructed which guarantees that the correctness is ensured. We prove that the synthesis problem for CTL and CTL* are complete for EXPTIME and 2EXPTIME, respectively. Moreover, for the case of synthesis failure, we discuss the problem of how to disable outputs of environment (i.e. users or services) reasonably to make synthesis successful, which are also proved complete for EXPTIME and 2EXPTIME for CTL and CTL*, respectively.     

铝表面改性SiOx薄膜力学性能研究

采用常压化学气相沉积(APCVD)技术在铝基底上成功制备了改性SiOx陶瓷薄膜.通过显微硬度测试与涂层附着力自动划痕测试定量研究了薄膜显微硬度和膜基结合强度,利用光学显微镜(OM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了薄膜的原始表面以及压痕、划痕形貌.结果表明,SiOx膜层由大小不均匀的等轴状颗粒团聚堆垛而成,退火处理时长大或融合成片状;SiOx薄膜有效提高纯铝表面的硬度,并能通过SiOx薄膜变形以松弛表层应力,抑制脆性裂纹产生;划痕测试证明基底和薄膜具有很高的结合强度,薄膜与基底发生塑性变形而不剥离.     

Property-composition relationships for diesel and kerosene fuels

A range of 18 diesel fuels and 21 kerosene fuels from mainly Australian petroleum and synthetic fuel sources, including coal, shale and peat, was investigated. Compositional details were defined as the weight per cent abundances of n-alkanes, branched plus cyclic saturates, single-ring aromatics, doublering aromatics and polynuclear aromatics, using both h.p.l.c. and ¹³C n.m.r. techniques. Relationships between fuel composition and a range of fuel properties were sought. Simple linear relationships between property values and compositional data were used. Explicit correlative expressions were derived using multiple linear regression analysis, with the coefficient of multiple determination, R², indicating the quality of the fit between observed and calculated property values. In most cases good correlations were achieved. For diesels the properties investigated, with R² values in parentheses, were: inverse specific gravity (0.99); ¹³C n.m.r. aromaticity (0.99); ¹H n.m.r. aromaticity (0.88); cetane index (0.97); aniline point (0.96); diesel index (0.98); and FIA-measured aromatics content (0.77). For kerosenes the properties, with R² values in parentheses, were: ¹³C n.m.r. aromaticity (0.98); ¹H n.m.r. aromaticity (0.97); smoke point (0.88); and FIA-measured aromatics content (0.94). The results are shown to be of value in assessing the potential and limitations of hydrotreating as a process for upgrading synfuels.     

铝表面改性SiOx薄膜力学性能研究

采用常压化学气相沉积（APCVD）技术在铝基底上成功制备了改性SiOx陶瓷薄膜。通过显微硬度测试与涂层附着力自动划痕测试定量研究了薄膜显微硬度和膜基结合强度，利用光学显微镜（0M）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观察了薄膜的原始表面以及压痕、划痕形貌。结果表明，SiOx膜层由大小不均匀的等轴状颗粒团聚堆垛而成，退火处理时长大或融合成片状；SiOx薄膜有效提高纯铝表面的硬度，并能通过SiOx薄膜变形以松弛表层应力，抑制脆性裂纹产生；划痕测试证明基底和薄膜具有很高的结合强度，薄膜与基底发生塑性变形而不剥离。     

图像分析中的矩技术

矩技术可广泛应用于图像检索和识别、图像分割、模板匹配、数据压缩、数字水印及运动图像序列分析等领域,近年来其研究取得了较大的进展。为了使人们对这一技术有个概略了解,首先对图像分析中的矩技术进行了较为全面的介绍和评述;然后着重探讨了离散正交矩技术在图像特征表示、图像重建、计算性能等方面的研究现状;最后提出了图像分析中的矩技术目前存在的问题和进一步的研究方向。