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1.
2.
Identification of Chaos Representations of Elastic Properties of Random Media Using Experimental Vibration Tests 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
This paper deals with the experimental identification of the probabilistic representation of a random field modelling the
Young modulus of a nonhomogeneous isotropic elastic medium by experimental vibration tests. Experimental data are constituted
of frequency response functions on a given frequency band and for a set of observed degrees of freedom on the boundary of
specimens. The random field representation is based on the polynomial chaos decomposition. The coefficients of the polynomial
chaos are identified setting an inverse problem and then in solving an optimization problem related to the maximum likelihood
principle. 相似文献
3.
The monomer reactivity ratios for the copolymerization of tributyltin acrylate with styrene and allyl methacrylate have been found to be r1 = 0.213, r2 = 1.910 and r1 = 0.195, r2 = 2.257, respectively. Also, the copolymerization parameters of tributyltin methacrylate with styrene and allyl methacrylate were as follows: r1 = 0.256, r2 = 1.104 and r1 = 2.306, r2 = 1.013. Copolymerization reactions were carried out in solution at 70°C using 1 mole % AIBN, and the copolymer compositions were determined by tin analysis. Ternary copolymerization of the three systems butyl methacrylate–tributyltin methacrylate–acrylonitrile, butyl acrylate–tributyltin methacrylate–acrylonitrile, and styrene–tributyltin acrylate–acrylonitrile have been studied, and the terpolymer composition of each system was determined through tin and nitrogen analyses. The variation of instantaneous and average terpolymer composition with conversion fit satisfactorily the experimental results over a wide range of conversion. 相似文献
4.
In this paper, we study the problem of automatic camera placement for computer graphics and computer vision applications. We extend the problem formulations of previous work by proposing a novel way to incorporate visibility constraints and camera‐to‐camera relationships. For example, the placement solution can be encouraged to have cameras that image the same important locations from different viewing directions, which can enable reconstruction and surveillance tasks to perform better. We show that the general camera placement problem can be formulated mathematically as a convex binary quadratic program (BQP) under linear constraints. Moreover, we propose an optimization strategy with a favorable trade‐off between speed and solution quality. Our solution is almost as fast as a greedy treatment of the problem, but the quality is significantly higher, so much so that it is comparable to exact solutions that take orders of magnitude more computation time. Because it is computationally attractive, our method also allows users to explore the space of solutions for variations in input parameters. To evaluate its effectiveness, we show a range of 3D results on real‐world floorplans (garage, hotel, mall, and airport). 相似文献
5.
A. A. Zhukov E. T. Filby A. V. Goncharov M. A. Ghanem P. N. Bartlett R. Boardman H. Fangohr V. V. Metlushko V. Novosad G. Karapetrov P. A. J. de Groot 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》2005,139(1-2):339-349
Using self-assembly from colloidal suspensions of polystyrene latex spheres we prepared well-ordered templates. By electrochemical
deposition of magnetic and superconducting metals in the pores of such templates highly ordered magnetic and superconducting
anti-dot nano-structures with 3D architectures were created. Further developments of this template preparation method allow
us to obtain dot arrays and even more complicated structures. In magnetic anti-dot arrays we observe a large increase in coercive
field produced by nanoscale (50–1000nm) holes. We also find the coercive field to demonstrate an oscillatory dependence on
film thickness. In magnetic dot arrays we have explored the genesis of 3D magnetic vortices and determined the critical dot
size. Superconducting Pb anti-dot arrays show pronounced Little-Parks oscillations in Tc and matching effects in magnetization and magnetic susceptibility. The spherical shape of the holes results in significantly
reduced pinning strength as compared to standard lithographic samples. Our results demonstrate that self-assembly template
methods are emerging as a viable, low cost route to prepare sub-micron structures. 相似文献
6.
Christian Soize Roger Ghanem 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2022,123(1):268-290
The probabilistic learning on manifolds (PLoM) introduced in 2016 has solved difficult supervised problems for the “small data” limit where the number N of points in the training set is small. Many extensions have since been proposed, making it possible to deal with increasingly complex cases. However, the performance limit has been observed and explained for applications for which N is very small and for which the dimension of the diffusion-map basis is close to N. For these cases, we propose a novel extension based on the introduction of a partition in independent random vectors. We take advantage of this development to present improvements of the PLoM such as a simplified algorithm for constructing the diffusion-map basis and a new mathematical result for quantifying the concentration of the probability measure in terms of a probability upper bound. The analysis of the efficiency of this extension is presented through two applications. 相似文献
7.
Debraj Ghosh Roger Ghanem 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2012,91(4):378-396
The repeated or closely spaced eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors of a matrix are usually very sensitive to a perturbation of the matrix, which makes capturing the behavior of these eigenpairs very difficult. Similar difficulty is encountered in solving the random eigenvalue problem when a matrix with random elements has a set of clustered eigenvalues in its mean. In addition, the methods to solve the random eigenvalue problem often differ in characterizing the problem, which leads to different interpretations of the solution. Thus, the solutions obtained from different methods become mathematically incomparable. These two issues, the difficulty of solving and the non‐unique characterization, are addressed here. A different approach is used where instead of tracking a few individual eigenpairs, the corresponding invariant subspace is tracked. The spectral stochastic finite element method is used for analysis, where the polynomial chaos expansion is used to represent the random eigenvalues and eigenvectors. However, the main concept of tracking the invariant subspace remains mostly independent of any such representation. The approach is successfully implemented in response prediction of a system with repeated natural frequencies. It is found that tracking only an invariant subspace could be sufficient to build a modal‐based reduced‐order model of the system. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
8.
9.
The effect of juice extraction conditions on the quality of haskap berries (Lonicera caerulea L.) dried at different temperatures (60, 100, and 140°C) was investigated. The conventional juice extraction (process A) consisted of a two-press process, where thawed berries were pressed, and osmotic treatment was applied before pressing again. This was compared with a modified extraction (process B), which applied osmotic treatment during fruit thawing and only one press was used for extraction. The quality parameters investigated included moisture content, pressed berry yield, extraction loss, drying yield, total anthocyanin content (TAC), vitamin C content, and the rehydration characteristics of the final dried berries. Pressing the berries to 70% juice yield resulted in a higher pressed berry yield and better physicochemical quality in the pressed product. The yield was 26.39 and 28.92% in the conventional and modified extraction, with moisture contents of 70.32 and 77.75%, respectively. The TACs of pressed berries from extraction processes A and B were 24.62 and 33.03?mg C-3-G g?1 DW and the vitamin C contents were 14.14 and 36.18?mg/100?g, respectively. Drying at 60°C until 25% moisture content was better than at higher temperatures, resulting in a better quality dried product. It revealed drying yields of 45.32 and 52.75%, TACs of 4.00 and 4.30?mg C-3-G g?1 DW, vitamin C contents of 2.97 and 4.91?mg /100?g, and rehydration ratios of 2.22 and 2.37 from processes A and B, respectively. Process B with the one-step extraction is recommended for higher pressed berry yield, higher drying yield, and enhanced quality of the pressed and dried products. It is also a more efficient process, in terms of time, cost, and energy. 相似文献
10.
Giovana Bonat Celli Amyl Ghanem 《Critical reviews in food science and nutrition》2017,57(15):3197-3207
Recent studies on the pharmacokinetics of anthocyanins (ACNs) and their metabolites have uncovered evidence for hitherto unknown physiological effects affecting the fate of these compounds in vivo. In particular, it has been shown that the stomach, in addition to the small intestine, has an important role in absorption. Most studies still use a noncompartmental or one-compartmental approach to determine the pharmacokinetic parameters of ACNs, which does not represent the anatomical and physiological conditions that a compound is subject to in the organism. Thus, the objective of this study was to review the current knowledge of the different processes involved in the metabolism of ACNs once ingested and, based on this information, propose a theoretical physiologically based, multicompartmental pharmacokinetic (PBMK) model to describe their fate in vivo. This is the first study that reports a PBMK model for ACNs; the model provides a more physiologically representative approach for ANC metabolism, which could be used as a basis for experimental designs and interspecies scale-up. 相似文献