A two-dimensional model was applied to simulate the liquid core reduction(LCR) technology of bloom CC using ANSYS software.The deformation characteristics of bloom under different liquid fraction and reducing amount are obtained.The results indicate that the main deformation condition of bloom shell is compressive strain,mainly undertaken by the liquid core,which increases with the enhancement of reducing amount.Solidified shell takes minor deformation.The longitudinal section of bloom appears sunken and the narrow side bulges,which grow serious when the liquid fractionincreases. 相似文献
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - A cold-rolled low Al-added medium Mn steel was employed to investigate the low-temperature superplastic deformation at a relatively high initial strain... 相似文献
To measure miss distance for antiaircraft projectile,a radial velocity identification and positioning method with a single radar is proposed.By analyzing the spatial resolution of multi-frequency ranging radar,the discrimination and testing model of this radar for multi-targets (projectile and target) is established to analyze the systematic error of antiaircraft miss distance.Then through the aerial target flight test and contrast test with optical test equipment,the validity of the measurement method is verified.This new method has the potential to be used in the measurement of antiaircraft projectile miss distance. 相似文献
A microfluidic valve based on electrochemical (ECM) actuation was designed, fabricated using UV-LIGA microfabrication technologies. The valve consists of an ECM actuator, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membrane and a micro chamber. The flow channels and chamber are made of cured SU-8 polymer. The hydrogen gas bubbles were generated in the valve microchamber with Pt black electrodes (coated with platinum nanoparticles) and filled with 1 M of NaCl solution. The nano particles coated on the working electrode helps to boost the surface-to-volume ratio of the electrode for faster reversible electrolysis and faster valve operation. To test the functionality of the microvalve, a simple micropump based on ECM principle was also integrated in the system to deliver a microscopic volume of fluid through the valve. The experimental results have showed that an approximately 300 μm deflection of valve membrane was achieved by applying a bias voltage of ?1.5 V across the electrodes. The pressure in the valve chamber was estimated to be about 200 KPa. Experimental results proved that the valve can be easily operated by controlling the electrical signals supplied to the ECM actuators. 相似文献
High-level semantic features and low-level detail features matter for salient object detection in fully convolutional neural networks (FCNs). Further integration of low-level and high-level features increases the ability to map salient object features. In addition, different channels in the same feature are not of equal importance to saliency detection. In this paper, we propose a residual attention learning strategy and a multistage refinement mechanism to gradually refine the coarse prediction in a scale-by-scale manner. First, a global information complementary (GIC) module is designed by integrating low-level detailed features and high-level semantic features. Second, to extract multiscale features of the same layer, a multiscale parallel convolutional (MPC) module is employed. Afterwards, we present a residual attention mechanism module (RAM) to receive the feature maps of adjacent stages, which are from the hybrid feature cascaded aggregation (HFCA) module. The HFCA aims to enhance feature maps, which reduce the loss of spatial details and the impact of varying the shape, scale and position of the object. Finally, we adopt multiscale cross-entropy loss to guide network learning salient features. Experimental results on six benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed method significantly outperforms 15 state-of-the-art methods under various evaluation metrics.
Ti6Al4V alloy has good corrosion resistance due to the formation of the passive oxide films on the surface of Ti6Al4V alloy. However, Ti6Al4V alloy has poor tribocorrosion resistance in the seawater environment. Herein the present work, plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) with the electrolyte of glycerol and sodium borate is used to generate PEO coatings on the surface of Ti6Al4V alloy to improve its tribocorrosion properties. The microstructure and tribocorrosion properties of PEO coatings are investigated by using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and tribometer, respectively. The growth kinetics and the tribocorrosion mechanisms of PEO coatings are discussed in detail. It is shown in the results that PEO coatings deposited on the surface of Ti6Al4V alloy are composed of rutile and anatase phases. The surface hardness and thickness of PEO coatings are enhanced with the increase of the voltage and time. The wear rate of Ti6Al4V alloy with PEO coatings is significantly reduced in artificial seawater. 相似文献