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1.
Many media processing applications create a load that varies significantly over time. Hence, if such an application is assigned a lower processing-time budget than needed in its worst-case load situation, deadline misses are likely to occur. This problem can be dealt with by designing media processing applications in a scalable fashion. A scalable media processing application can run in multiple qualities, leading to correspondingly different resource demands. The problem we consider is to find an accompanying quality control strategy, which minimizes both the number of deadline misses and the number of quality changes, while maximizing the quality of processing. We present an initial approach to the above problem by modeling it as a Markov decision process (MDP). Our model is based on measuring relative progress at milestones. Solving the MDP results in a quality control strategy that can be applied during runtime with only little overhead. We evaluate our approach by means of a practical example, which concerns a scalable MPEG-2 decoder. 相似文献
2.
Here, we report on the application of corroles as analytically active compounds in liquid membrane electrodes (ISE) that are sensitive towards salicylic acid and salicylate.The potentiometric signals generated by corrole-incorporated ISEs strongly depend on the pH of the aqueous sample solution and the membrane composition, such as the presence of lipophilic sites. Corrole incorporating ISEs are characterised by a low detection limit (4.0 × 10−5 M) and a wide linear range (4.0 × 10−5 to 5.3 × 10−3 M). Also, they are free from interference versus other organic anions.The mechanism of the generation of the potentiometric signals of corrole incorporating ISEs in the presence of salicylate anion, as well salicylic acid, will be discussed. 相似文献
3.
Marcela Brugnach Andrew Tagg Florian Keil Wim J. de Lange 《Water Resources Management》2007,21(7):1075-1090
The use of computer models offers a general and flexible framework that can help to deal with some of the complexities and
difficulties associated with the development of water management plans as prescribed by the Water Framework Directive. However,
despite the advantages modelling presents, the integration of information derived from models into policy is far away from
being trivial or the norm. Part of the difficulties of this integration is rooted in the lack of confidence policy makers
have on the incorporation of modelling information into policy formulation. In this paper we examine the reasons for this
apparent lack of confidence and explore how some tools, presently in use, address this problem. We conclude that public confidence
in models is highly dependent on the way uncertainties are addressed and suggest possible directions of action to improve
the current situation. Four real case studies illustrate how computer models have been used in The Netherlands for carrying
out management plans at regional and national scale. We suggest that the solution to integrate modelling information into
policy formulation lies on both the modelling and the policy-making communities. 相似文献
4.
Wim H. Hesselink 《Acta Informatica》2007,44(2):123-151
Concurrent and reactive programs are specified by their behaviours in the presence of a nondeterministic environment. In a
natural way, this gives a specification (ARW) of an atomic variable in the style of Abadi and Lamport. Several implementations of atomic variables by lower level primitives
are known. A few years ago, we formulated a criterion to prove the correctness of such implementations. The proof of correctness
of the criterion itself was based on Lynch’s definition of atomicity by serialization points. Here, this criterion is reformulated
as a specification HRW in the formal sense. Simulations from HRW to ARW and vice versa are constructed. These now serve as a constructive proof of correctness of the criterion. Eternity variables
are used in the simulation from HRW to ARW. We propose so-called gliding simulations to deal with the problems that appear when occasionally the concrete implementation
needs fewer steps than the abstract specification. 相似文献
5.
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7.
Gijs Calliauw Véronique Gibon Wim De Greyt Laurence Plees Imogen Foubert Koen Dewettinck 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2007,84(9):885-891
Refined palm olein was dry fractionated via three different cooling programs on laboratory-scale fractionation equipment.
The enrichment and depletion of the main triacylglycerols in the liquid and solid phase was plotted as a function of the crystallization
degree of the oil. It was shown that for the given conditions and palm olein composition, the initial crystals mainly consisted
of PPP, diacylglycerols, POP and PLP. At higher crystallization degrees, a sharp viscosity increase in the crystal suspension
was primarily related to an obvious decrease of POP but also of POS in the recovered superolein, while the general crystallization
rate of the system remained unchanged. Rather than a change in crystallization rate of POP, a change in the ratio between
the crystallizing monounsaturated triacylglycerols is linked with the high viscosity of the crystal slurry. For a comparable
degree of crystallization, the superolein of the more viscous crystal slurry, obtained through a membrane press filtration
up to 15 bar, was more unsaturated than the superolein filtered from the less viscous slurry. Consequently, the high unsaturation
in the corresponding soft palm mid fraction is only the result of an incomplete phase separation, and not due to an increased
intersolubility of unsaturated triacylglycerols in the crystals. 相似文献
8.
Liquid propylene was polymerized in a 5‐L autoclave batch reactor using a commercially available TiCl4/MgCl2/Al(ethyl)3/DCPDMS Ziegler–Natta catalyst, with a phthalate ester as internal electron donor. The powders from these polymerizations were characterized using laser diffraction particle size distribution (PSD) analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and bulk density measurements. These characteristics were analyzed as a function of the process conditions, including hydrogen and monomer concentration, polymerization temperature, and the prepolymerization method. It was shown that polymerization temperature influences the powder morphology to a large extent. At low temperatures, high‐density particles were obtained, showing regular shaped particle surfaces and low porosities. With increasing temperature, the morphology gradually was transferred into a more open structure, with irregular surfaces and poor replication of the shape of the catalyst particle. When using a prepolymerization step at a relatively low temperature, the morphology obtained was determined by this prepolymerization step and was independent from conditions in main polymerization. The morphology obtained was the same as that observed after a full polymerization at temperature. Even when using a short polymerization at an increasing temperature, the morphology was strongly influenced by the initial conditions. The effect of variation in hydrogen concentration supported the conclusion that the initial polymerization rate determines the powder morphology. In the absence of hydrogen, high bulk densities, and regularly shaped particles were obtained, even at high temperatures. With increasing hydrogen concentration, the reaction rates increased rapidly, and with that changed the morphology. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 87: 1421–1435, 2003 相似文献
9.
Biodegradable Microparticles for Simultaneous Detection of Counterfeit and Deteriorated Edible Products
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Ivan Rehor Sophie van Vreeswijk Tina Vermonden Wim E. Hennink Willem K. Kegel Huseyin Burak Eral 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,13(39)
In an era of globalized trade relations where food and pharmaceutical products cross borders effortlessly, consumers face counterfeit and deteriorated products at elevated rates. This paper presents multifunctional, biodegradable hydrogel microparticles that can provide information on the authenticity and the potential deterioration of the tagged food or pharmaceutical formulations. These microparticles integrate spatially patterned authenticity code with two sensors—the first one detects possible presence of pathogenic microbes through monitoring pH while the second one identifies products stored above optimal temperatures via optical monitoring of the microparticle degradation. Particles are synthesized from a biocompatible polymer and a photoinitiator, dextran modified with 2‐hydroxyethylmethacrylate and riboflavin, respectively, using a continuous, high throughput method stop‐flow lithography. The proposed synthesis approach also enables crosslinking with visible light bringing about additional flexibility to flow lithography. Model liquid and solid food and pharmaceutical products are successfully labeled with microparticles and the functionality of the sensors in aqueous solutions is demonstrated. 相似文献
10.
Pankaj R. Jaiswal R. Iyer Kumar Thibault Juwet Geert Luyckx Cedric Verhaeghe Wim De Waele 《Strain》2023,59(2):e12433
The strength and deformation of full-scale adhesively bonded multi-material joints is studied in this paper. Four joints with a thick layer of methyl methacrylate adhesive (MMA) have been manufactured in shipyard conditions. In two specimens, cracks have been introduced at steel–adhesive and composite–adhesive interfaces. One cracked and one un-cracked specimen were subjected to quasi-static tensile testing; the two remaining specimens were stepwise loaded/unloaded with increasing load until failure. The strain in the adhesive layers was measured with digital image correlation (DIC). This showed a predominant shear deformation and dissimilar shear strain patterns for different bond lines. Fibre Bragg (FBG) sensors were used to monitor strains at steel and composite constituents and to detect the onset and evolution of damage in the un-cracked specimen. Strains measured by FBG sensors correspond well with DIC results at nearby regions. All specimens failed by delamination of the composite panel near the composite–adhesive interface. 相似文献