The preparation and magnetic properties of Fe-Ag granular solid using a sol-gel method

The Fe-Ag granular metal solid samples with 10% and 30% weight iron have been successfully fabricated using a sol-gel method, which are characterized by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron micrography. The average diameters of iron particles are from about a few nanometres to a few tens of nanometres controlled by the reducing temperature. The evolution of magnetic properties and microstructure during heat treating are described in detail and explained by using the superparamagnetism, single domain and multi domain theories. The magnetic anisotropy of the Fe-Ag granular solid is studied by using the law of approach to saturation. It is found that the magnetic anisotropy constant is in the order of 10⁵ J m^–3 which is higher than the value of the bulk iron and increases with the increase of reducing temperature.     

高校大学生计算机应用能力培养的研究

随着我国的教育体制改革和信息化建设的开展,应用型人才培养模式越来越得到国家的重视,计算机专业作为高校基础应用学科,必须改变培养模式以满足社会需求,本文分析了当前高校计算机应用能力的培养现状,提出从转变教学理念、改善教学方法,建设信息化学习资源,加强学科整合,提升大学生信息素养以增进创新力和竞争力四个方面进行计算机应用能力的培养,并反思可能遇到的问题以便为后续的相关研究提供借鉴和参考。     

防锈油膜在5% Na2SO4溶液中的半导体导电行为

采用电位—电容法及Mott-Schottky分析技术研究了自腐蚀电位条件下防锈油膜在5% Na2SO4溶液中失效过程的导电机制转变行为.防锈油膜在5% Na2SO4溶液中的失效过程存在半导体导电特征，随着浸泡时间的延长，防锈油膜从浸泡初期的p型半导体转变为n型半导体，转变过程中，防锈油膜中出现两个空间电荷过渡层.随着浸泡时间的延长，防锈油膜中的空间电荷层厚度皆逐渐减小，载流子密度则逐渐增加，并且计算了不同转变时期防锈油膜中的电子给体（ND）和电子受体（NA）密度大小.     

Properties of Er3+-doped phosphate glasses and glass fibres and efficient infrared to visible upconversion

Some thermomechanical properties such as expansion, transition temperature and high-temperature viscosity of phosphate glasses with different P₂O₅ and BaO compositions have been measured. Absorption and fluorescence spectra of the phosphate glasses with different Er³⁺ doping have also been measured. The Er³⁺ doping concentration with respect to the maximal fluorescence intensity is 0.75 mol %. The attenuation of the fibre at a wavelength of 1.53 m is 12.8 db m^–1. Upconversion of 1.064 m NdYAG laser pulses into intense green 547 and 667 nm light in the 0.75 mol % Er³⁺-doped phosphate glass fibre has been achieved. The output power of the two fluorescence signals of green 547 nm and red 667 nm are 178 and 42 W, respectively, with an upconversion efficiency of 1.78×10^–2% and 4.2×10^–3% respectively.     

利用Windows Native API调用序列和基于决策树算法的主机异常检测*

主要研究Windows平台下的异常检测方法,提出一种利用Windows Native API调用序列和基于决策树算法的主机服务进程模式抽取算法,并通过在模式中引入通配符而大大缩减了模式集的规模。进一步引入了表征模式间关系的转移概率,建立了模式序列的全局马尔可夫链模型,并给出了相应的异常检测算法。实验结果表明：该算法可以抽取一个规模较小且泛化能力较强的模式集,相应的检测算法可以有效地检测异常。     

基于软交换的集群媒体服务器的安全问题及其解决方案*

媒体服务器是NGN多媒体业务平台中的关键设备,NGN的安全至关重要。针对一种基于软交换集群媒体服务器的体系结构及其原型系统,详细分析了系统安全性,并给出了相应的解决方案。     

Downlink call admission control with power allocation and rate scheduling for IDMAbased multibeam satellite systems

Considering the advantage of interleave-division multiple-access (IDMA) technique and the technical bottlenecks in the existing satellite systems,IDMA is introduced into satellite communication network...     

Effects of modified hyperbranched polyester as a curing agent on the morphology and properties of dynamically cured polypropylene/polyurethane blends

The dynamic vulcanization process, usually used for the preparation of thermoplastic elastomers, has been applied to prepare polypropylene (PP)/polyurethane (PU) blends. Boltorn^TM H20 (H20) hyperbranched polyester containing 16 hydroxyl end gropus and pentaerythritol are used as curing agents, respectively, for curing PU oligomer during blending with molten PP. To improve the compatibility of cured PU particles with PP matrix, H20 is partly functionalized with stearic acid. The morphology, mechanical properties, thermal properties and melt flow index (MFI) of the PP/PU blends with different curing agent are investigated. Compared with pentaerythritol, SEM photographs show that H20 partly functionalized with stearic acid effectively reduces the size and size distribution of cured PU particles in PP/PU blends which also is proved by MFI measurement. Consequently, the dynamically cured PP/PU blends with modified H20 have better mechanical properties than those cured with pentaerythritol. The shifts of crystallization peaks to higher temperatures for all PP/PU blends indicate that PU particles in the blends can act as effective nucleating agents. Moreover, due to the smaller size of PU particles PP/PU blends cured with modified H20 have higher crystallization temperatures than those blends cured with pentaerythritol at the same PU content.     

苏共执政模式的失败及其启示

苏共在执政的74年中，形成了鲜明的苏共执政模式。这种执政模式以计划经济、高度集权、意识形态教条为基本特点。苏共执政模式曾使苏联取得了诸多成就，但这种执政模式内在的结构缺陷，最终导致了苏共的彻底失败。从党与指导思想、党与组织制度、党与政、党与民等角度分析了苏共执政模式失败的必然性。这些为推进我党新时期的建设提供了许多有益的启示。