人体头部吸收手机及无线路由器辐射的FDTD仿真

建立一个简易的人体头部电磁模型,并基于时域有限差分方法(FDTD),利用XFDTD软件仿真计算手机和无线路由器辐射与人体头部相互作用的SAR值,根据ICNIRP提供的公众照射基本限值评估了其安全性。     

Optimized analysis of sharpening characteristics of a compact RF pulse source based on a gyro-magnetic nonlinear transmission line for ultrawideband electromagnetic pulse application

We constructed a compact high-power RF pulse generator based on a gyro-magnetic nonlinear transmission line (GNLTL) to produce a high-voltage pulse with a sub-nanosecond rise time and a relatively high repetition rate, which shows great potential for application in the high-power ultrawideband electromagnetic effect, etc. The influence of incident pulse parameters (rise time and voltage amplitude) and line length on the sharpening characteristics of the GNLTL were investigated experimentally to optimize the rising rate of the modulated pulse front. Based on the GNLTL equivalent circuit model consisting of an LC ladder network, the rise time, the voltage conversion coefficient and the rising rate properties of a modulated pulse were also numerically analyzed in a wider range. The results show that a>90 kV RF pulse with a rise time of 350 ps and a repetition rate of 1 kHz in burst mode is produced by the GNLTL at an axial biasing magnetic field of 22 kA m⁻¹ and a line length of 30 cm under the condition of a 70 kV incident pulse. Applying a faster and higher incident pulse is conducive to improving the sharpening effect of the GNLTL. Furthermore, within a certain range, increasing the line length of the GNLTL not only reduces the rise time, but increases the voltage conversion coefficient and the rising rate of a modulated pulse. Furthermore, considering the energy loss of ferrite rings, there is an optimal line length to obtain the fastest rising rate of a modulated pulse front edge.     

2009IEC／TC SC 77C年会

介绍了在法国召开的2009IEC／TCSC77C分技术委员会工作组会议讨论的IEC 61000—4—35、IEC 6100—5—9、IEC 6100—5—8三个标准项目实施情况、标准维护需求及新的技术工作。     

用粒子模拟方法研究SG-III装置的腔体SGEMP

X射线照射金属腔体后,会在内部空间中发射出大量光电子,从而产生很强的系统电磁脉冲(SGEMP)。激光惯性约束聚变(ICF)装置内的X射线环境非常复杂,在靶室内工作的诊断设备即使有良好的电磁屏蔽,仍会面临严重的SGEMP干扰。以神光-III(SG-III)装置靶室内部的X射线环境为背景,采用时偏时域有限差分(FDTD)方法和粒子模拟(PIC)方法对二维圆柱腔体模型内部的SGEMP进行数值模拟。针对电磁场的振荡现象,在传统的粒子模拟算法基础上采用时偏方法进行滤波,去除了高频误差对计算的影响,结果更加准确。最后,得到的SG-III装置靶室内SGEMP干扰约为1.5 MV/m。     

反射式低通EMI滤波器工程制造

介绍了各种电源的反射式低通EMI滤波器源阻抗和各种负载阻抗的技术构成和性能特点,对共模滤波器元件和差模滤波器元件工程制造分别提出了要求,并给出了实例。     

Analysis on discharge process of a plasma-jet trigered gas spark switch

The plasma-jet triggered gas switch (PJTGS) could operate at a low working coefficient with a low jitter. We observed and analyzed the discharge process of the PJTGS at the lowest working coefficient of 47% with the trigger voltage of 40 kV and the pulse energy of 2 J to evaluate the effect of the plasma jet. The temporal and spatial evolution and the optical emission spectrum of the plasma jet were captured. And the spraying delay time and outlet velocity under different gas pressures were investigated. In addition, the particle in cell with Monte Carlo collision was employed to obtain the particle distribution of the plasma jet varying with time. The results show that, the plasma jet generated by spark discharge is sprayed into a spark gap within tens of nanoseconds, and its outlet velocity could reach 104ms−1. The plasma jet plays a non-penetrating inducing role in the triggered discharge process of the PJTGS. On the one hand, the plasma jet provides the initial electrons needed by the discharge; on the other hand, a large number of electrons focusing on the head of the plasma jet distort the electric field between the head of the plasma jet and the opposite electrode. Therefore, a fast discharge originated from the plasma jet is induced and quickly bridges two electrodes.     

一种复合电磁脉冲模拟器的仿真与测试

为模拟脉冲强电场和强磁场的复合试验环境,设计建造了由有界波模拟器和磁场线圈构成的复合模拟器.利用CST仿真,分析了有界波模拟器、线圈及屏蔽室壳体对空间电场及磁场的影响.研究表明:线圈将大部分空间电场限制在其内部,并引起快上升沿脉冲波形的畸变;有界波模拟器对空间磁场的影响较小;屏蔽室壳体会导致效应试验区内磁场峰值降低,但...     

强脉冲电场测量技术研究

强脉冲电场测量技术在强流加速器系统电磁兼容设计、核电磁脉冲（NEMP）测量、雷电电磁脉冲（LEMP）效应研究以及高压输电线、大功率开关的电磁辐射澳0量中起着关键的作用,测量结果的有效性直接影响到理论研究和系统设计的正确性。本文系统地回顾了强脉冲电场测量技术的发展,对有源电光调制法和基于Pockels效应的无源电光调制法两种常用方法进行了详细的分析比较,说明测量系统的研究正朝着提高稳定性、探头微小化、探头无源化、提高带宽、提升灵敏度、后端信号处理便捷、系统维护方便、容易实施标准化测量等方向发展;文章还对测量实践中的屏蔽、信号区分以及获取特征量等具体方法和技巧作了研究,为强脉冲电场的准确测量打下基础。     

高功率激光装置电磁环境研究进展

激光惯性约束聚变研究中,高功率激光器靶室中强激光-靶物质作用产生的高能电子的运动、X射线与周围物质作用产生的置换电流将激励出强电磁脉冲,场强幅值高达几万V/m,频率达GHz量级,能库等工作区域大电流、大电压的快速变化过程也将辐射电磁场,这些电磁脉冲对电子设备将产生各种电磁耦合效应,影响控制时序、测量数据的准确性,严重的甚至使仪器设备毁坏,这种电磁脉冲对生物组织具有损伤效应。本文详细介绍了国内外高功率激光装置电磁环境的理论与实验研究进展情况。     

宽频带电磁脉冲电场传感器的研制与测试

用单极天线感应外界电场信号设计电光转换电路,信号通过光进行传输,最后通过光电转换,用示波器观察电磁脉冲时域电信号波形.通过时域、频域实验验证,整个系统符合目前核电磁脉冲国际标准的时域和频域要求,有较好信噪比,对相关的电磁脉冲环境研究和电磁兼容研究有重要意义.