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1.
基于BBO-SVM的大坝变形预测模型与性能验证 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对大坝监测数据小样本、高维度和非线性的特点,引入支持向量机( SVM) 机器学习方法,采用生物地理学优化算法( BBO) 优化其惩罚因子 c 和核函数参数 g,建立了基于 BBO-SVM 的大坝变形预测模型。结合 2011—2016 年水口大坝 4 个测点共 900 组环境量与效应量监测数据,对模型预测性能进行了验证,并将预测结果与 SVM、PSO-SVM 和 ABC-SVM 大坝变形预测模型进行对比。结果表明: 文中提出的 BBO-SVM 模型不仅预测精度高,且稳定性更好,4 个测点的均方根误差分别达到了 0. 332 0、0. 473 5、0. 405 7、0. 222 8,拟合优度分别达到了 0. 910 4、0. 961 0、0. 962 4、0. 956 9。本研究可提高大坝安全监测成果利用,对于大坝健康状态预测评估具有一定的工程指导意义。 相似文献
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3.
Xu Du Di Chang Shingo Kaneko Hisataka Maruyama Hirotaka Sugiura Masaru Tsujii Nobuyuki Uozumi Fumihito Arai 《工程(英文)》2023,(5):94-101
本文报道了一种利用集成力传感和液体交换功能的微流控芯片测量单个细胞力学性能的方法。使用光学镊子操纵和定位在推力探针和力传感器探针之间的单个细胞。这两个芯片探针被设计用来捕获和变形细胞。通过移动由外力驱动的推动探针,使单个细胞变形。层流在探针之间形成液-液界面,改变细胞外环境。通过控制注入压力来改变界面的位置。调节两个正压和一个负压以平衡流动的扩散和扰动。在微流控芯片中测试了单胞藻菌株PCC 6803在不同渗透浓度环境下的力学性能。液体交换在0.3~0.7 s内完成,同时显示了单个电池的动态变形。可在30 s内测量不同渗透浓度下的两个杨氏模量值和单个细胞在渗透冲击下的动态响应。研究了野生型(WT)和突变型聚囊藻细胞的动态变形,以揭示机械敏感(MS)通道的功能机制。该系统提供了一种监测单个完整细胞响应快速外部渗透变化的实时力学动力学的新方法,为表征细胞中质谱通道的准确生理功能开辟了新的机会。 相似文献
4.
针对渗透水压力引起堤防渗透破坏问题,以堤防渗透破坏风险为目标,考虑堤防计算水位条件和土层渗透系数的不确定性,建立了堤防渗透破坏风险计算模型。以长江武惠堤17+750断面为例,对汉口水文站水位监测资料进行分析并拟合水位概率密度函数,对该断面渗流规律进行有限元分析,从而拟合渗透破坏概率密度函数,以此建立该断面堤防渗透破坏风险定量表达式。研究结果表明,武惠堤17+750断面堤防在警戒水位与防洪设计水位下,渗透破坏概率分别为0.442 9、0.764 0,渗透破坏风险分别为0.001 421、0.002 52;堤防渗透破坏风险随着堤外水位的升高而增加,但在防洪设计水位内运行时,堤防渗透破坏风险低,堤防渗流安全可得到有效控制。 相似文献
5.
Kanamasa S Takada G Kawaguchi T Sumitani J Arai M 《Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering》2001,92(2):131-137
An expression plasmid for the manB gene encoding Aspergillus aculeatus beta-d-mannosidase (MANB) was constructed by using an expression vector carrying an improved promoter. After transformation of A. oryzae by the plasmid, several transformants formed colonies emitting fluorescence on a plate containing 4-methylumbelliferyl beta-d-mannopyranoside (MU-Man) under UV-irradiation. The transformant that displayed the strongest fluorescence, named A. oryzae BMN1, produced about 270 mg MANB/l in liquid culture. Recombinant MANB overproduced in BMN1 was purified by two steps of column chromatography to a single protein band on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and had a molecular weight of 130,000. Analyses by Southern blotting and genomic PCR demonstrated that a single copy of the plasmid was integrated into the chromosome by recombination at the niaD locus. 相似文献
6.
针对大坝监测数据小样本、高维度和非线性的特点,引入支持向量机(SVM)机器学习方法,采用生物地理学优化算法(BBO)优化其惩罚因子c和核函数参数g,建立了基于BBO-SVM的大坝变形预测模型。结合2011—2016年水口大坝4个测点共900组环境量与效应量监测数据,对模型预测性能进行了验证,并将预测结果与SVM、PSO-SVM和ABC-SVM大坝变形预测模型进行对比。结果表明:文中提出的BBO-SVM模型不仅预测精度高,且稳定性更好,4个测点的均方根误差分别达到了0.332 0、0.473 5、0.405 7、0.222 8,拟合优度分别达到了0.910 4、0.961 0、0.962 4、0.956 9。本研究可提高大坝安全监测成果利用,对于大坝健康状态预测评估具有一定的工程指导意义。 相似文献
7.
Saitoh M Asaka K Arai M Kawabata A Kanoh S Kanoh T 《Shokuhin eiseigaku zasshi. Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan》2002,43(4):243-249
In order to evaluate the relationship between nasal carriers of S. aureus and their history of allergic diseases, the total serum IgE titer, the hemogramme pattern, and the titers of specific IgE antibody to Staphylococcal enterotoxins A and B (SEA and SEB) and of specific IgG antibody to SEB were investigated in 98 trade school students. Fifteen (15.3%) of the 98 students were sensitized to SEA and/or SEB (40.0% to SEA and 93.3% to SEB). In this group, 11 subjects were S. aureus carriers (73.0%) and 12 had a history of allergic diseases (80.0%). Low levels of specific IgG antibody to SEB were identified from both S. aureus carriers and non-carriers. The S. aureus carriers had significantly higher levels of total IgE titer than the non-carriers and the individuals with a history of allergic diseases had significantly higher total IgE titer levels than those having no history of allergic diseases (p < 0.01). In the hemogramme patterns of S. aureus carriers, a significant positive correlation was observed between the total IgE antibodies and the eosinophil rate (p < 0.05), and a negative correlation (p < 0.001) was recognized between the neutrophil and the lymphocyte rates. 相似文献
8.
We propose a new function of the two-dimensional lens array that is composed of many gradient-index lenses. The array forms three-dimensional (3D) images. The characteristics of the 3D images depend on the length of the gradient-index lens. Especially, if the length of the lens is an odd-integer multiple of the half period of the optical path, 3D images are pseudoscopic with a reversed depth. The two lens arrays are positioned at a suitable distance, so that orthoscopic 3D images with the correct depth are formed in front of the lens array. 相似文献
9.
Emissions and environmental implications of mercury from artisanal gold mining in North Sulawesi,Indonesia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Limbong D Kumampung J Rimper J Arai T Miyazaki N 《The Science of the total environment》2003,302(1-3):227-236
In artisanal gold mining practiced in North Sulawesi Island, Indonesia, gold is separated from ore by the use of mercury, which forms an amalgam with gold. All related processes are undertaken with a low level of technical knowledge and skills, no regulation, and with disregard for the safety of human and environment health. The situation is generating serious potential health and environmental risks in the area. As part of an ongoing monitoring program, total mercury concentrations were examined in water, bottom sediment and fish samples from three main rivers in Talawaan Watershed, which receives drainage from gold mining practices. Monitoring began in May-June 2000, almost 2 years after artisanal gold mining had begun. At that time, the mercury concentration in the sediment was generally low, except in places close to the gold processing plants. In the present study, a more systematic sampling and analysis was conducted in May-June 2001. Bottom surface sediments, water, and fish samples were collected at 12 sites along the three main rivers in the watershed. In addition, one site outside the watershed was sampled to serve as a control. Sample collections were conducted in three phases in duplicate, with two-week intervals between each phase. The mercury concentration observed in this study indicated that an increase took place along the three main rivers in the watershed. Solutions to this problem must be formulated as soon as possible in order to avoid a major health, economic, and ecological disaster arising from the continuing discharge of Hg. The present study proposes that mercury dispersion occur downstream of the mining. 相似文献
10.
Sutrisno A Ueda M Inui H Kawaguchi T Nakano Y Arai M Miyatake K 《Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering》2001,91(6):599-602
A gene encoding chitinase from Aeromonas sp. no. 10S-24 was expressed using pTrc99A in Escherichia coli JM 105 which yielded a 5-fold higher activity than when pUC19 was used. Three different truncated enzymes (SA-1, SA-2 and SA-3) were obtained after purification. Their isoelectric points were 7.0, 6.9, and 6.7, respectively. The enzymes showed two optimum pHs, 4.0 and 7.0, when incubated with ethylene glycol chitin as the substrate, and were stable over a wide pH range (3.0-9.0). The optimum temperature was 60 degrees C and the enzymes were stable up to 50 degrees C. The chitinases exhibited wide substrate specificities for chitin-related compounds. 相似文献