测量天然镍(n,xα)反应α粒子发射的能谱和角分布

用中国科学技术大学的多路望远镜系统测量了天然镍在１４．６ＭｅＶ中子能量下的（ｎ,ｘα）反应发射α粒子的双微分截面。使用多重二维粒子鉴别技术有效地鉴别了ｐ,α粒子和γ射线,使用厚靶技术提高了事件率,减少了统计误差。     

241Am-Be中子源快中子成像研究

中子成像是一种与X射线成像互补的无伤探测技术。快中子比热中子等低能中子具有更强的穿透力而适合更厚材料的检测。但是快中子难于探测使得快中子成像研究直到最近几年才受到人们的重视。同位素和加速器中子源适合发展可移动中子成像无伤检测系统，而且同位素中子源还有发展便携式无伤探测系统的潜能。本文介绍作者利用同位素中子源241Am-Be开展快中子成像研究的初步结果。     

快中子照相的实验研究

快中子照相是一种优良的无损检测技术,它有着X射线、热中子照相等所不具有的独特优势。本文介绍了作者分别采用^241Am-Be同位素中子源和中子发生器进行的快中子照相研究,并利用自制的Gd2O2S：Tb快中子转换发光屏进行探测,成功实现照相。     

Study of Coincidence Doppler Broadening in Carbon Nanotubes

Coincidence Doppler broadening measurements of positron annihilation for multi- walled carbon nanotubes, double-walled carbon nanotubes, single-walled carbon nanotubes and graphite were performed. The ratio curves of the Doppler broadening for these samples to silicon were obtained. It is shown that there are distinct peaks at the position of 10×10-3 m0c for both carbon nanotubes and graphite, however the amplitudes of the peaks are not the same. We have the opinion that these peaks arise from the annihilation of positron with the 2s and 2p electron of carbon element.