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The concentrations of 30 elements in aerosol particles collected in western Pacific ocean have been determined by INAA. The crustal element concentrations decrease with increasing distance from land over the remote area close to Asia land and fluctuate around its average value over the remote ocean area. The volatile elements exhibite average atmospheric concentrations that are higher than those expected from the flux of seasalt or the continental dust. In order to identify marine aerosol component originating from the continent or ocean, the aerosol particles are examined by scanning electron microscopy combined with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Particle phase structure shows that the crustal aerosol particles are not present internal mixtures with seasalt aerosol, and it also proves the long-range transport of crustal elements from continent to ocean. 相似文献
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在照射前先用TBP萃取-阴离子交换法从大量铀中分出极微量的希土,并制成活化分析的样品,利用反应堆的中子流进行照射(活化)。照射过的样品经过溶解,氟化物、氢氧化物沉淀(或再进行草酸盐沉淀)纯化。最后用阳离子交换法分离各个希土,测量其放射性,从而分别定量测定其含量(在一定条件下可不用阳离子交换法分离,而直接分解衰变曲线)。本法应用于二氧化铀中希士元素的分析,得到满意的结果。其精密度为30%左右。各元素的分析灵敏度(每克样品中能检出的该元素含量):Dy5×10~(-10)克、Gd5×10~(-9)克、Eu5×10~(10)克和Sm1×10~(-9)克。本法可作为希土元素分析(如光谱分析)的对照分析方法。 相似文献
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