The Influence of Medium on Low-Voltage Circuit Breaker Arcs

This paper mainly focuses on the influence of three kinds of media： air, air-10%PA （Nylon） and air-10% POM （polyoxymethylene） on low-voltage circuit breaker arcs. A threedimensional （3-D） model of arc motioa under the effect of external magnetic field is built based on magnetohydrodynamics （MHD） equations. By adopting the commercial computational fluid dynamics （CFD） package based on the control-volume method, the above MHD equations are solved. For the media of air-10%PA and air-10%POM, the distributions of stationary temperature and electrical potential and the transient motion processes are compared with those of air arc. The research shows that both air-10%PA and air -10% POM can cool the arc plasma and the former is more effective. Both of them can increase the stationary voltage as well. Moreover, the presence of the two mixtures can accelerate the arc motion toward the quenching area and ensures the arc quenched in time.     

基于IRT/CTT混合模型的上机测试软件研究与实现

介绍了一种基于IRT/CTT混合模型的上机测试软件实现方法.详细介绍了基于IRT模型的测试算法实现过程.对基于CTT模型实现的上机测试软件中测试结果打包和传输问题给出了实现方法.     

金属掺杂对In2O3薄膜光学性质的影响

研究了射频溅射法制备的金属／半导体类型颗粒膜的光学特性。通过样品透射谱分析，发现金属Fe的掺杂使半导体In2O3的带间跌迁由直接跃迁变为间接跃迁；随Fe所占体积份数的增加，局域态尾变宽，带隙变窄。这是由于掺入Fe颗粒后。母体材料与金属颗粒的界面处表面态增多，以及母体材料的非晶化引起的。     

金属相气相分断电弧状态转换机理的研究

电触头是高、低压电器中的关键元件，其性能直接影响到电器运行的可靠性。研究电弧对触头的能量输入和触头的响应具有非常重要的意义。对AgSnO2和AgNi两种触头材料在不同的电压、电流等级下，进行了大量的试验，对直流分断电弧由金属相电弧向气相电弧转换的规律进行了探讨。     

Simulation Research of Magnetic Constriction Effect and Controlling by Axial Magnetic Field of Vacuum Arc

Based on magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model of vacuum arc, the computer simulation of vacuum arc was carried out in this paper. In the MHD model, mass conservation equation, momentum conservation equations, energy conservation equations, generalized ohm‘s law and Maxwell equation were considered. MHD equations were calculated by numerical method, and the distribution of vacuum arc plasma parameters and current density were obtained. Simulation results showed that the magnetic constriction effect of vacuum arc is primarily caused by the Hall effect. In addition, the inhibition of axial magnetic field (AMF) on constriction of vacuum arc was calculated and analyzed.     

基于局域网视频信号传输中多线程技术的应用

简要阐述了Windows Sockets网络编程原理和多线程技术，以在Visual C 环境下实现的局域网上视频信号传输应用程序为例，阐述了多线程技术在Windows Sockets网络编程中的应用，提高了程序响应的实时性。     

中压开关柜在线监测装置的研制及其抗电磁干扰设计

介绍了用于现场监测中压开关柜的母线温升、绝缘状态、机械特性数据,并通过液晶显示的在线监测装置。该装置利用80C196KC单片机对机械、温度、绝缘传感器传送过来的信号进行采集、处理和分析,并根据用户通过键盘所设定的阈值进行超限报警指示,同时通过RS-485通信接口将数据输送到上位机。针对所研制的监测装置工作环境的电磁干扰问题,讨论了几种软、硬件抗电磁干扰的方法。     

沥青路面的无损检测

沥青路面的检测工作一直是沥青道路建设中一个很重要的环节,本文介绍沥青路面的损害机理、无损检测几种常用的方法,着重介绍无核密度仪(PQI)的测量原理、标定及在工程中的应用。     

Numerical Study on Arc Plasma Behavior During Arc Commutation Process in Direct Current Circuit Breaker

This paper focuses on the numerical investigation of arc plasma behavior during arc commutation process in a medium-voltage direct current circuit breaker(DCCB) contact system.A three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic(MHD) model of air arc plasma in the contact system of a DCCB is developed,based on commercial software FLUENT.Coupled electromagnetic and gas dynamic interactions are considered as usual,and a thin layer of nonlinear electrical resistance elements is used to represent the voltage drop of plasma sheath and the formation of new arc root.The distributions of pressure,temperature,gas flow and current density of arc plasma in arc region are calculated.The simulation results indicate that the pressure distribution related to the contact system has a strong effect on the arc commutation process,arising from the change of electrical conductivity in the arc root region.In DCCB contact system,the pressure of arc root region will be concentrated and higher if the space above the moving contact is enclosed,which is not good for arc root commutation.However,when the region is opened,the pressure distribution would be lower and more evenly,which is favorable for the arc root commutation.     

刍议企业人力资源管理对提高员工工作的重要性

职工是企业的主人，是物质财富的创造者。他们工作的积极性是企业的发展源泉和动力。如何最大限度地调动职工的生产热情发挥职工的潜能，促进他们多为企业发展献计献策，是管理者要考虑的一个重要问题，本文通过员工沉默来阐述人力资源管理对员工的重要性。