自然循环铅基快堆一回路系统驱动力的关键影响因素研究

为深入研究影响自然循环铅基快堆一回路系统驱动力的关键因素,以自然循环铅基快堆SNCLFR-10为研究对象构建描述反应堆一回路自然循环稳态运行模型;从理论上量化分析冷/热池的热量传递、热源和热阱温度非线性分布、反应堆压力容器壁散热3种因素对自然循环能力的影响,并开展了相关数值模拟验证。结果表明,数值模拟结果与本研究理论计算值吻合较好;3种自然循环能力影响机制耦合作用将降低SNCLFR-10系统自然循环能力,导致自然循环流量与功率之间不再满足理论所得的1/3次方关系。      

非对称条件下铅冷双环路自然循环系统抗扰动能力分析

自然循环铅冷快堆热交换器服役在高温、高压差、高密度和高腐蚀的恶劣环境下,易诱发传热管破裂和堵流事故,导致反应堆非对称热负荷或非对称阻力运行,对反应堆的安全稳定运行具有重要影响。本文以铅冷双环路自然循环系统为研究对象,采用无量纲分析方法,推导双环路系统自然循环流量理论解;分别开展不同负荷差或阻力差下自然循环系统扰动特性分析,采用拟合逼近的方法建立表征自然循环抗扰动能力的特征参数,并获得最佳抗扰动区间。研究结果表明,当系统引入一定的热负荷扰动和阻力扰动后,环路流量变化不大,此时系统抗扰动能力较强。      

铅基快堆自然循环实验台架比例分析方法研究

Lead-based fast reactors have good natural circulation capabilities, and its natural circulation characteristics is of great value to improve the inherent safety of the reactor, and the scaling analysis method is the theoretical basis for establishing a reasonable and feasible lead-based fast reactor natural circulation test facility. In this paper, the main similarity groups could be determined by using dimensionless fluid governing equations of typical natural circulation lead-based fast reactor primary cooling system. Based on the constructed dimensionless similarity groups, the scaling analysis of small natural circulation lead-based fast reactor named SNCLFR-10 was carried out to obtain the geometric and thermal hydraulic design parameters of the dual-loop single-phase natural circulation experimental facility. The scaling method of the lead-based fast reactor natural circulation test facility was verified by comparing and analyzing the key thermal and hydraulic parameters of SNCLFR-10 and the scaled-down test facility under rated conditions. The research results show that the key thermal-hydraulic parameter ratios of SNCLFR-10 and the scaled-down facility are in good agreement with the theoretically deduced ratio, and the established lead-based fast reactor natural circulation experimental facility scaling analysis method is reasonable and feasible.     

铅基快堆自然循环实验台架比例分析方法研究

铅基快堆具有良好的自然循环能力,研究其自然循环特性对提高反应堆固有安全性具有重要价值,而比例分析方法是建立合理可行铅基快堆自然循环实验台架的理论基础。本文通过无量纲化典型自然循环铅基快堆一回路系统的流体控制方程,确定主要的无量纲相似准则群;基于所构建的无量纲相似准则数对小型自然循环铅基快堆SNCLFR-10开展比例分析,获得双环路单相自然循环实验台架的几何和热工水力设计参数;对比分析额定工况下SNCLFR-10和缩比实验台架的关键热工水力参数,开展铅基快堆自然循环实验台架比例分析方法验证。研究结果表明,SNCLFR-10和缩比台架的关键热工参数模拟结果比值与理论推导比例关系吻合良好,建立的铅基快堆自然循环实验台架比例分析方法合理可行。