HL-2M偏滤器热氮气烘烤仿真及优化

为提供高质量的等离子体真空运行环境,需对偏滤器进行高温烘烤。根据热传导与对流换热方程对偏滤器的烘烤过程进行了数值模拟及优化。结果表明:当热氮气等质量流量控制时,偏滤器回路压力损失逐渐增大,各部件烘烤温度爬升速率呈线性增加;当热氮气等体积流量控制时,偏滤器回路压力损失逐渐降低,各部件烘烤温度爬升呈线性增加。当初始条件近似相等(等质量流量为3×10~(-3)kg/s和等体积流量为4.8×10~(-4)m~3/s)时,前者的部件温升速率略低于后者,但各部件烘烤过程中最大温差均未超过90℃。     

ZM5镁合金冲击磨损行为研究

采用自制球面接触冲击磨损试验机研究了ZM5镁合金在冲击载荷下的磨损行为。结果表明：在本试验条件下,磨损体积损失随冲击次数的增加呈非线性增大;在低循环次数下,冲击磨损损伤形式主要为塑性变形及塑性堆积;当循环次数较高时,冲击坑中心由于塑性耗竭而出现表面压碎及剥层磨损,且由激光显微镜测得的剥层厚度在0.7μm左右;材料剥层后,随着循环次数的增加,出现二次剥落损伤。     

Stress and Thermal Analysis of the In-Vessel RMP Coils in HL-2M

A set of in-vessel resonant magnetic perturbation(RMP) coils for MHD instability suppression is proposed for the design of a HL-2M tokamak.Each coil is to be fed with a current of up to 5 kA,operated in a frequency range from DC to about 1 kHz.Stainless steel(SS) jacketed mineral insulated cables are proposed for the conductor of the coils.In-vessel coils must withstand large electromagnetic(EM) and thermal loads.The support,insulation and vacuum sealing in a very limited space are crucial issues for engineering design.Hence finite element calculations are performed to verify the design,optimize the support by minimizing stress caused by EM forces on the coil conductors and work out the temperature rise occurring on the coil in diferent working conditions,the corresponding thermal stress caused by the thermal expansion of materials is evaluated to be allowable.The techniques to develop the in-vessel RMP coils,such as support,insulation and cooling,are discussed.