等离子体复合雷达吸波材料的电磁特性

随着现代先进探测技术的不断发展,对隐身技术的要求不断提高.传统的雷达吸波材料隐身技术在6 GHz以上微波频段内有较好的隐身效果,而等离子体隐身技术在低频（6 GHz以下）更易于实现.基于此,文中采用雷达吸波材料和等离子体技术复合,利用同轴网格辉光放电产生等离子体与雷达吸波材料相结合,并进行了隐身性能测试.测试结果表明,复合隐身效果优于单一隐身技术的隐身效果,且通过调节等离子体的放电功率等参数,易于实现隐身效果的控制.本文的研究工作可以为等离子体和雷达吸波材料复合隐身技术相关研究提供一定参考.     

Composite wave-absorbing structure combining thin plasma and metasurface

In order to solve the thickness dependence of plasma absorption of electromagnetic waves and further reduce the backward radar scattering cross section(RCS) of the target, we designed a novel composite structure of a metasurface and plasma. A metasurface with three absorption peaks is designed by means of an equivalent circuit based on an electromagnetic resonance type metamaterial absorber. The reflection and absorption of the composite structure are numerically and experimentally verified. The...     

Simulation of DC glow discharge plasma with free-moving dust particles in the radial direction

A self-consistent fluid model is developed to investigate the radial distributions of dusty plasma parameters in a DC glow discharge, in which the extended fluid approach of plasma particles and the transport equations of dust particles are coupled. The electrical interaction between charged dust particles is considered in the model. The time evolution of radial distributions of dust density, plasma density, the radial component of electric field and the forces acting on dust particles when dust...     

Theoretical research on the transport and ionization rate coefficients in glow discharge dusty plasma

The electron kinetic model for investigating the transport and ionization rate coefficients of argon glow discharge dusty plasma is developed from the Boltzmann equation.Both of the electron-neutral and electron-dust collisions are considered as collision terms in the kinetic equation.The kinetic equation is simplified by employing the local approximation and nonlocal approach under the same discharge conditions,and the corresponding simplified kinetic equations are known as local and nonlocal kinetic equations respectively.Then the electron energy distribution function(EEDF)is obtained by numerically solving the local and nonlocal kinetic equations and the dust charging equations simultaneously.Based on the obtained EEDFs,the effective electron temperature,electron mobility,electron diffusion coefficient and ionization rate coefficient are calculated for different discharge conditions.It is shown that the EEDFs calculated from the local kinetic model clearly differ from the nonlocal EEDFs and both the local and nonlocal EEDFs are also clearly different with Maxwellian distributions.The appearance of dust particles results in an obvious decrease of high energy electrons and increase of low energy electrons when axial electric field is low.With the increase of axial electric field,the influence of dust particles on the EEDFs becomes smaller.The electron mobility and diffusion coefficients calculated on the basis of local and nonlocal EEDFs do not differ greatly to the dust-free ones.While,when dust density nd=10^6 cm^?3,the electron mobility increases obviously compared with the dust-free results at low axial electric field and decreases with the increasing axial electric field until they are close to the dust-free ones.Meanwhile,electron diffusion coefficients for dusty case become smaller and decrease with the increasing axial electric field.The ionization rate coefficients decrease when dust particles are introduced and they approach the dust-free results gradually with the increasing axial electric field.     

实现轻、薄、宽涂层吸波材料的技术途径

现代军事装备迫切要求研制轻、薄、宽的涂层雷达吸波材料,这是极为困难的事情.文章采用全貌分析方法研究薄层、宽带吸波材料需求的电磁参数分布集,利用网格图分析了吸波材料在相应频率下的电磁参数:εr,iε,μr,iμ与材料的厚度、反射率衰减的dB值之间的关系.通过分析不同频段下的电磁参数分布集,指出研制轻、薄、宽涂层吸波材料的技术途径是按各频段要求提高相应的磁损耗参数μi,而且是唯一的途径.     

Measurements of plasma parameters in a hollow electrode AC glow discharge in helium

Measurements of the plasma parameters of coaxial gridded hollow electrode alternating current(AC)discharge helium plasma were carried out using an improved probe diagnostic technology.The measurements were performed under well-defined discharge conditions(chamber geometry,input power,AC power frequency,and external electrical characteristics).The problems encountered in describing the characteristics of AC discharge in many probe diagnostic methods were addressed by using an improved probe diagnostics design.This design can also be applied to the measurement of plasma parameters in many kinds of plasma sources in which the probe potential fluctuates with the discharge current.Several parameters of the hollow electrode AC helium discharge plasma were measured,including the plasma density,electron temperature,plasma density profiles,and changes in plasma density at different input power values and helium pressures.The characteristics of the coaxial gridded hollow electrode plasma determined by the experiments are suitable for comparison with plasma simulations,and for use in many applications of hollow cathode plasma.     

圆锥形卫星天线太阳光反射特性仿真

根据卫星探测的相关理论,建立了卫星光学探测的仿真模型,并利用MATLAB进行仿真,研究了任意给定的卫星轨道、卫星天线参数和地面探测站位置参数下,探测站观测到的卫星天线的星等值。引入了圆锥形卫星天线对太阳光的反射公式和星等值的概念,给出了卫星处于地球阴影区和探测站探测盲区的判断方法。通过对模拟结果进行分析,可以得出任意一天、任意时刻卫星天线对固定探测站的星等值,并能给出圆锥形卫星天线对地面固定探测站的星等值随时间的变化规律。结果表明对低地球轨道卫星,地面观测站的同一光学观测设备在一天时间内可观测时间是很短的,对于圆锥形卫星天线,可观测时间更短。     

涂层吸波材料中表面反射的影响及优化设计

讨论了广义匹配规律下电磁波入射到以金属为衬底的涂层吸波材料时,表面反射对总吸波性能的影响并给出相应的理论公式.利用三维网格法讨论了电磁波垂直入射的情况,结果表明:涂层吸波材料的介电常数ε对表面反射的影响起主要作用,而磁导率μ的作用并不明显,即在考虑表面反射的优化设计中调节ε是主要的.结合具体材料进行了优化设计.同时发现:在满足广义匹配规律时,表面反射波位相发生突变.另外,在不同广义匹配常数M1下,对百分功率反射率Rp与厚度d的变化规律给出了合理解释.