排序方式: 共有18条查询结果,搜索用时 340 毫秒
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环境友好催化剂催化合成己二酸二乙酯 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
评述了强酸性阳离子交换树脂、十二水合硫酸铁铵、硫酸铜、一水硫酸氢钠、固体超强酸、杂多酸和分子筛催化制备己二酸二乙酯的方法。阐述了在上述催化剂作用下的反应条件、催化剂的性质以及合成工艺的特点,列举了各种催化剂在反应时间、带水剂、产率以及是否可重复使用等方面所具有的优势,指出上述讨论的几种固体催化剂都是合成己二酸二乙酯的优良催化剂。 相似文献
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设计合成了3,4-二氨基-1,8-萘酐,以苊作为原料,经过硝化、还原、乙酰化、氧化等七步反应合成的3,4-二氨基-1,8-萘酐,其总收率为11.2%。并用HPLC验证纯度,纯度为98.95%。该化合物作为前体化合物,可继续合成一系列新型萘酰亚胺类抗肿瘤药物。化合物结构均经1H NMR和GC-MS等表征。 相似文献
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氯化铁催化合成己二酸二丁酯 总被引:32,自引:1,他引:32
报道了 0 .0 5mol己二酸 ,0 .2 0 mol正丁醇 ,在 1 .0 g Fe Cl3 · 6 H2 O催化下 ,回流分水反应 2 .0 h合成己二酸二正丁酯的实验结果 ,酯化率达 86 .9%。 相似文献
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Five novel ternary complexes of the rare earth ions with o-phenanthroline(Phen) and Schiff base salicylaldehyde L-phenyla- lanine(KHL) were synthesized in ethanol. Their compositions were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, ^1H NMR, FT-IR, and Raman spectra. The formulas of the complexes were verified to be RE(L)(Phen)Cl(H2O) (RE=La^3+, Ce^3+, Nd^3+, Er^3+, and Gd^3+; L=Schiff base salicylaldehyde L-phenylalanine; phen=o-phenanthroline). Methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) colorimetry and flow cytometry were used to test the anticancer effect of the complexes with K562 tumor cell. The research showed that the complexes could inhibit K562 tumor cell's growth, generation, and induce apoptosis. The inhibition ratio was accelerated by increasing the dosage, and it had significant positive correlation with the medication dosage. 相似文献
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Five novel ternary complexes were synthesized by the rare earth with 2,6-pyridine dicarboxylic acid andα-picolinic acid.These complexes were characterized by elemental analysis,molar conductivity,FT-IR,UV-Vis,Raman,TG-DTA and XRD.The general formula of the complexes was[RE(DPA)(L α )(H2O)]·2H2O(RE=Pr 3+ ,Nd 3+ ,Sm 3+ ,Eu,Er 3+ ;DPA=2,6-pyridine dicarboxylic acid;L α =α-picolinic acid). The investigation of fluorescence properties of the Eu-complex showed that the Eu(III)ion could be sensitized efficiently by the ligand to some extent.The antibacterial activity test indicated that all the five complexes exhibited antibacterial ability against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus with broad antimicrobial spectrums. 相似文献
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稀土壳聚糖配合物的制备、表征和抑菌性能研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
以天然高分子壳聚糖和稀土硝酸盐为原料,室温下,壳聚糖与稀土硝酸盐溶液在稀醋酸中反应,制得一系列新型稀土壳聚糖配合物.通过红外光谱、X射线能谱、差热-热重、X射线光电子能谱、透射电镜等对合成物进行分析、表征.所合成的配合物由分散的纳米粒子组成.并采用培养基扩散法、营养肉汤稀释法等抑菌实验方法对其进行了抑菌活性研究,结果表明其对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均有很好的抑菌作用,最小抑菌浓度(MIC)在200μg·mL~(-1)~300μg·mL~(-1)范围内,低于800μg·mL~(-1),且抑菌效果明显优于单独的壳聚糖、稀土硝酸盐. 相似文献
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碳纳米管上电沉积钯对乙醇的电催化氧化研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用电化学循环伏安法沉积Pd纳米颗粒,在碳纳米管(CNT)电极表面获得了粒径约为20 nm而且分散性良好的Pd纳米颗粒,而玻碳(GC)电极表面上Pd纳米颗粒趋向于堆积形成紧密的Pd金属薄膜。研究发现,在碱液中Pd/CNT电极对乙醇的催化活性要高于Pd/GC电极,而交流阻抗实验发现,Pd/GC电极的阻抗半圆明显大于碳纳米管,表明了Pd/CNT电极对乙醇的催化速率明显优于Pd/GC电极。不同Pd载量以及环境温度影响实验发现,Pd/CNT电极上峰电流的增长速率要明显大于Pd/GC电极,而不同乙醇浓度实验进一步表明,Pd/CNT电极对于乙醇浓度的响应要比Pd/GC的灵敏。 相似文献
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