射频负离子源关键参数测量系统研制

强流离子源是大功率中性束注入系统的关键部件之一,为了实现中性束注入系统的稳态运行,需要开展射频负离子源的实验研究。射频负离子源的负离子引出电流、引出总电流和引出电子流等关键参数的测量是射频离子源实验理论分析的基础,本系统通过信号调理隔离传输实现射频负离子源关键参数的测量。实验结果表明,系统测量采集数据精准可靠,运行稳定。     

探索材料化学专业培养方案的调整与优化

文章抓住"材料化学"的专业特点与发展趋势,详细分析了该专业的培养方案与课程设置。结合我校材料化学专业的办学优势及师资队伍,根据学以致用的原则对该专业的专业培养方案与课程设置的调整与优化进行了一定的探索与研究。     

Thermal analysis of EAST neutral beam injectors for long-pulse beam operation

Two sets of neutral beam injectors(NBI-1 and NBI-2) have been mounted on the EAST tokamak since 2014. NBI-1 and NBI-2 are co-direction and counter-direction, respectively. As with indepth physics and engineering study of EAST, the ability of long pulse beam injection should be required in the NBI system. For NBIs, the most important and difficult thing that should be overcome is heat removal capacity of heat loaded components for long-pulse beam extraction. In this article, the thermal state of the components of EAST NBI is investigated using water flow calorimetry and thermocouple temperatures. Results show that(1) operation parameters have an obvious influence on the heat deposited on the inner components of the beamline,(2) a suitable operation parameter can decrease the heat loading effectively and obtain longer beam pulse length, and(3) under the cooling water pressure of 0.25 MPa, the predicted maximum beam pulse length will be up to 260 s with 50 keV beam energy by a duty factor of 0.5. The results present that, in this regard, the EAST NBI-1 system has the ability of long-pulse beam injection.     

ZnO/TiO2复合材料在染敏太阳能电池中的应用研究进展

ZnO/TiO2复合材料综合了TiO2光电转换效率较高和ZnO易于空间定向生长、形貌丰富、能量损耗较少等优点,可有效减少由于电子复合而产生的能量损耗,拓宽光吸收波长,增加光电子的利用率,并进一步提高染料敏化太阳能电池的光伏特性。系统介绍了ZnO/TiO2复合材料的导电原理,综述了近年来国内外关于ZnO/TiO2复合材料应用于染料敏化太阳能电池光阳极的研究进展,并分析了该材料研究的发展方向。     

不同生物质来源的多孔碳复合碳电极在钙钛矿太阳能电池中的应用

通过将生物质在惰性气体保护下高温热解/活化制备多孔碳材料,具有成本低,工艺简单等优点,并且是一种废物利用,减少环境污染的有效途径。将三种不同生物质通过高温热解/活化制备了多孔碳材料,将其与市售导电碳浆复合制成碳浆料后应用于钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSCs)背电极,研究了不同生物质多孔碳材料的形貌、结构和比表面积等对器件光电性能的影响。结果表明,基于不同生物质多孔碳材料的PSCs的光电性能取决于生物质多孔碳材料的形貌、结晶度、比表面积和形态以及钙钛矿/碳电极的界面接触。基于生物质多孔碳的复合碳电极结合研磨工艺制备的碳基PSCs,由于具有良好的界面性能获得最高10.18%的光电转换效率(PCE)(未复合生物质碳的PSCs的PCE为6.39%),室温下保存60天后,仍保留了初始PCE的96%。     

Calculation of Beam Intensity Distribution for the Neutral Beam Injection in EAST

Theoretical beam intensity distribution is derived for the neutral-beam-injection ion source with a multi-slot extraction in EAST. The beam intensity profile, b...     

Experimental Study of Diagnosis Neutral Beam for HT-7 Tokamak

Parametrical effect on plasma discharge and beam extraction in the diagnosis neutral beam （DNB） system for HT-7 tokamak was studied experimentally. Useful results with an improved beam quality were obtained.     

Analysis of Effects of the Arc Voltage on Arc Discharges in a Cathode Ion Source of Neutral Beam Injector

A hot cathode bucket ion source is used for the EAST(experimental advanced superconducting tokamak)neutral beam injector.The thermal electrons emitted from the surface of the cathode are extracted and accelerated by the electric field formed by the arc voltage,which is applied between the arc chamber of the ion source and the cathode.This paper analyzes the effects of arc voltage on the arc discharge in a hot cathode high current ion source.     

石油磺酸钠低温浮选石英型萤石的试验研究

针对含CaF₂ 47.48%、SiO₂ 39.70%的石英型萤石矿,采用常规萤石浮选捕收剂油酸钠在低温度的矿浆环境下较难获得良好的选别指标,为了改善该萤石矿在低温下的浮选效果,采用耐低温性好的石油磺酸钠捕收剂（PSK-13）进行浮选试验研究。结果表明,以碳酸钠作调整剂、水玻璃作抑制剂、PSK-13作捕收剂,采用1次粗选6次精选,中矿顺序返回的闭路浮选流程,可在矿浆温度为5℃时获得CaF₂品位98.57%、回收率为75.02%的FC-98级别的萤石精矿,为该矿在低温下的浮选提供了技术参考。吸附量测试表明,在5~30℃间,PSK-13在萤石表面的吸附量变化不大,且均大于油酸钠的吸附量,因此具有良好的低温捕收性能。      

Analysis of the characteristics of the plasma of an RF driven ion source for a neutral beam injector

A radio frequency(RF)driven ion source is a very important component of a neutral beam injector for large magnetic confinement fusion devices.In order to study the key technology and physics of an RF driven ion source for a neutral beam injector in China,an RF ion source test facility was developed at the Institute of Plasma Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.In this paper,a two-dimensional fluid model is used to simulate the fundamental physical characteristics of RF plasma discharge.Simulation results show the relationship of the characteristics of plasma(such as electron density and electron temperature)and RF power and gas pressure.In order to verify the effectiveness of the model,the characteristics of the plasma are investigated using a Langmuir probe.In this paper,experimental and simulation results are presented,and the possible reasons for the discrepancies between them are given.This paper can help us understand the characteristics of RF plasma discharge,and give a basis for further R&D for an RF ion source.