Influence of gas atmosphere on synergistic control of mercury and dioxin by nonthermal plasma

In this paper, narrow-pulse power discharge is used to study the synergistic control of mercury and dioxins, in which 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene (TCB) was used as a dioxin analog, by using a self- designed experimental system. The competitive effects of NO, SO₂ and HCl on the TCB removal by non-thermal plasma are discussed. The influence of acid gas on TCB degradation is reflected in the competitive effect. NO has the greatest influence on TCB degradation efficiency. The oxidation efficiency of Hg⁰ decreased by about 10% in all three acidic gas atmospheres, and the effect of each gas component on Hg⁰ oxidation is complex. In the flue gas atmosphere of ‘acid gas+Hg⁰ +TCB’, the mechanism of the synergistic control of Hg⁰ and TCB by the non- thermal plasma is different, which has competition and promotion relationship between each other. The contribution of various flue gas components to the results was complicated, but the overall experimental results show that the synergistic control effect of the system can continue to improve. According to the generated product backstepping, ·OH plays an important role in the synergistic control of the degradation of Hg⁰ and TCB. Through this study, we hope to provide basic research data for the collaborative control of flue gas in the incineration industry.     

1,2,4-trichlorobenzene decomposition using non-thermal plasma technology

Non-thermal plasma(NTP)is regarded as a potential application for environmental pollution control due to its ability to remove pollutants.As a major precursor of dioxins,the influence of the parameters of 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene(TCB)decomposition using NTP technology was investigated through a series of experiments,including voltage,frequency,water content,initial concentration,flow rate,and oxygen content.The experimental results show that the energy injected into the NTP system has a positive correlation to voltage and frequency.Oxygen has the greatest influence on TCB decomposition.The optimal reaction condition was at 15 kV,1000 Hz,an initial concentration of 20 mg m^?3,a flow rate of 2 l min^?1,H2O at 4%,and O2 at 0%.Under this condition,the TCB removal efficiency could reach 92%.According to the generated product backstepping,the hydroxyl radical(·OH)plays an important role in TCB decomposition due to its strong oxidation,which participates in the dechlorination and oxidation reactions as free radicals,and the possible decomposition pathway of TCB by NTP is inferred from the identified byproducts.It is of great significance to investigate the influence of the parameters of TCB decomposition using NTP technology in order to provide references for industrial application.     

煤矿乏风瓦斯变压吸附技术操作条件优化试验研究

为实现煤矿乏风瓦斯资源化利用,采用变压吸附技术,对变压吸附系统的可变试验参数进行了单因素试验及正交试验,分析了解吸压力、原料气浓度和吸附塔高径比等对甲烷富集效果的影响。试验结果表明:解吸压力越低,解吸气甲烷体积分数越高;原料气浓度越高,提升比率越小;不同因素对试验结果的影响,按重要程度由大到小依次为解吸压力、原料气甲烷体积分数、吸附塔高径比;最佳操作条件为:解吸压力取最小值 0 kPa,原料气甲烷体积分数取0.1%,吸附塔高径比取10.33,提升比率的最大值为1.68。     

等离子体联合动力波技术协同控制铅锌冶炼烟气中Hg、SO_2、NO_x实验研究EI北大核心CSCD

为了实现同时控制铅锌冶炼行业排放的汞(Hg)等重金属、二氧化硫(SO2)和氮氧化物(NOx)的目的,采用低温等离子体结合动力波湿法吸收技术对烟气中的单质汞(Hg0)、SO2和NOx进行了协同控制研究。首先利用低温等离子体放电技术研究了电压、氧气(O2)体积分数、污染物停留时间、Hg0初始质量浓度以及SO2和NO体积分数的变化对Hg0去除效率的影响,同时研究了电压以及SO2和NO初始体积分数对SO2和NO去除效率的影响,然后研究了低温等离子体结合动力波湿法脱除系统对Hg0、SO2和NO这3种污染物协同脱除的效果。结果表明,低温等离子体结合动力波湿法脱除系统对烟气中Hg0、SO2和NO的排放可起到高效协同脱除的效果,其去除效率分别达到51.3%、98%和50.9%。该技术不仅适用于有色冶炼烟气多种污染物协同脱除控制,而且同样适用于燃煤烟气,对于实现煤化石能源的高效清洁利用具有重要巨大的应用前景和深远的现实意义。