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1.
Cerebral microbleeds and cognitive decline in a hemodialysis patient: Case report and review of literature
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Lin Li Mark Fisher Wei‐Ling Lau Hamid Moradi Alexander Cheung Gaby Thai Jason Handwerker Kamyar Kalantar‐Zadeh 《Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis》2015,19(3):E1-E7
Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) are small hemosiderin deposits indicative of prior cerebral microscopic hemorrhage and previously thought to be clinically silent. Recent population‐based cross‐sectional studies and prospective longitudinal cohort studies have revealed association between CMB and cognitive dysfunction. In the general population, CMBs are associated with age, hypertension, and cerebral amyloid angiopathy. In the chronic kidney disease (CKD) population, diminished estimated glomerular filtration rate has been found to be an independent risk factor for CMB, raising the possibility that a uremic milieu may predispose to microbleeds. In the end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) population on hemodialysis, the incidence of microbleeds is significantly higher compared with a control group without history of CKD or stroke. We present an ESRD patient on chronic hemodialysis with a history of gradual cognitive decline and progressive CMBs. Through this case and literature review, we illustrate the need to develop detection and prediction models to treat this frequent development in ESRD patients. 相似文献
2.
Office workers perform tasks using different information and communication technologies (ICT) involving various postures. Adequate variation in postures and muscle activity is generally believed to protect against musculoskeletal complaints, but insufficient information exists regarding the effect on postural variation of using different ICT. Thus, this study among office workers aimed to determine and compare postures and postural variation associated with using distinct types of ICT. Upper arm, head and trunk postures of 24 office workers were measured with the Physiometer® over a whole day in their natural work and away-from-work environments. Postural variation was quantified using two indices: APDF(90-10) and EVA(sd). Various ICT had different postural means and variation. Paper-based tasks had more non-neutral, yet also more variable postures. Electronics-based tasks had more neutral postures, with less postural variability. Tasks simultaneously using paper- and electronics-based ICT had least neutral and least variable postures. Tasks without ICT usually had the most posture variability. Interspersing tasks involving different ICT could increase overall exposure variation among office workers and may thus contribute to musculoskeletal risk reduction. 相似文献
3.
Tjeenk Marjjke Leuveling; Bulsink Yvonne B. M.; Slotboom Arend J.; Verheij Hubertus M.; Haas Gerard H.de; Demleitner Gaby; Gotz Friedrich 《Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS》1994,7(4):579-583
The Staphylococcus hyicus lipase is an acyl hydrolase with broadsubstrate specificity including neutral glycerides and phospholipids.To obtain further insight into the mechanism of action of thisenzyme, we tested several sulfonyl fluorides as active site-directedinhibitors. The enzyme is resistant to the well-known serineprotease/esterase inhibitor phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (PMSF),but is rapidly inactivated by hexadecylsulfonyl fluoride. Thekinetics of inactivation were studied in Triton X-100 micelles.Inactivation is fast and the rate of inactivation is constantover the pH range where this lipase is active. Metal ions likeCa2+ and Sr2+ do not appreciably influence the rate of inactivation,although the enzymatic activity is significantly increased,suggesting a structural role for these ions. The S.hyicus lipasecontains a consensus sequence G-H/Y-S-X-G. Substitution by site-directedmutagenesis of this serine (Ser369) by a cysteine resulted ina mutant with only 0.2% residual activity. The activity of thismutant could not be inhibited with water-soluble sulfhydrylreagents either in the presence or absence of Triton X-100 micelles.In the presence of Triton X-100 micelles, inactivation of themutant occurred with 4-nitrophenylhexadecyl disulfide (t1/2= 125 min) while the wild-type enzyme does not react at all.We conclude that Ser369 is the active site residue and thatin water this residue is inaccessible. Only after interfacialactivation Ser369 (or Cys369) becomes exposed and reacts withirreversible inhibitors. 相似文献
4.
Johannes Kahl Nicolaas Busscher Wolfgang Hoffmann Gaby Mergardt Ingrid Clawin-Raedecker Christian Kiesner Angelika Ploeger 《Food Analytical Methods》2014,7(7):1373-1380
Crystallization with additives is developed on milk samples from different processing treatments. Performance tests are carried out based on structure analysis of the crystallization patterns. Crystallization with milk as additive is applied following changes in milk after different processing treatments. When an aqueous cupric chloride dihydrate solution crystallizes in the presence of milk as additive, specific patterns emerge, which can be evaluated by image analysis. Milk samples were heated and homogenized in a pilot plant and characterized by various parameters. Furthermore, milk samples from the market were tested. Patterns from milk after heat treatment and homogenization are significantly different from those derived from untreated milk. The experiments could be reproduced for other milk samples, on different days and in another laboratory. 相似文献
5.
Mariachiara Zuccarini Patricia Giuliani Valentina Di Liberto Monica Frinchi Francesco Caciagli Vanni Caruso Renata Ciccarelli Giuseppa Mud Patrizia Di Iorio 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(3)
Over the last decade, several compounds have been identified for the treatment of obesity. However, due to the complexity of the disease, many pharmacological interventions have raised concerns about their efficacy and safety. Therefore, it is important to discover new factors involved in the induction/progression of obesity. Adipose stromal/stem cells (ASCs), which are mostly isolated from subcutaneous adipose tissue, are the primary cells contributing to the expansion of fat mass. Like other cells, ASCs release nanoparticles known as extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are being actively studied for their potential applications in a variety of diseases. Here, we focused on the importance of the contribution of ASC-derived EVs in the regulation of metabolic processes. In addition, we outlined the advantages/disadvantages of the use of EVs as potential next-generation anti-obesity agents. 相似文献
6.
Economic globalization leads to complex decentralized company structures calling for the extensive use of distributed IT-systems.
The business processes of a company have to reflect these changes of infrastructure. In particular, due to new electronic
applications and the inclusion of a higher number of—potentially unknown—persons, the business processes are more vulnerable
against malicious attacks than traditional processes. Thus, a business should undergo a security analysis. Here, the vulnerabilities
of the business process are recognized, the risks resulting from the vulnerabilities are calculated, and suitable safeguards
reducing the vulnerabilities are selected. Unfortunately, a security analysis tends to be complex and affords expensive security
expert support. In order to reduce the expense and to enable domain experts with in-depth insight in business processes but
with limited knowledge about security to develop secure business processes, we developed the framework MoSSBP facilitating the handling of business process security requirements from their specification to their realization. In particular,
MoSS
BP
provides graphical concepts to specify security requirements, repositories of various mechanisms enforcing the security requirements,
and a collection of reference models and case studies enabling the modification of the business processes. In this paper,
the MoSS
BP
-framework is presented. Additionally, we introduce a tool supporting the MoSSBP-related security analysis of business processes and the incorporation of safeguards. This tool is based on object-oriented
process models and acts with graph rewrite systems. Finally, we clarify the application of the MoSSBP-framework by means of a business process for tender-handling which is provided by anonymity-preserving safeguards.
Peter Herrmann studied computer science at the University of Karlsruhe, Germany (diploma in 1990). Afterwards, he worked as a Ph.D. student
(doctorate in 1997) and postdoctoral researcher in the Computer Networks and Distributed Systems Group of the Computer Science
Department at the University of Dortmund, Germany. Since 2005 he is a full professor for formal methods at the Department
for Telematics of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) in Trondheim, Norway. His research interests include
the formal-based development of networked systems and the engineering of distributed services. Moreover, he is interested
in security and trust aspects of component structured distributed software.
Gaby Herrmann studied computer science at the University of Karlsruhe, Germany (diploma in 1991). Afterwards, she worked as a researcher
in the Communication Group and the Information Systems Group at University of Duisburg-Essen (Doctorate in 2001, topic: security
of business processes). Since 2000 she works as executive secretary at the Department of Economics, Business Studies and Computer
Sciences at the same university. 相似文献
7.
ML Bagarazzi JD Boyer KE Ugen MA Javadian M Chattergoon A Shah M Bennett R Ciccarelli R Carrano L Coney DB Weiner 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,16(19):1836-1841
A global effort to control the HIV epidemic is likely to rely heavily on immunization strategies. As our closest genetic relative, the chimpanzee provides the most important model for preclinical safety and immunogenicity studies. We have immunized adult, pregnant and infant chimpanzees with our plasmid vaccines. We have found these vaccines to be safe and well tolerated in all of these groups. The same vaccines have induced both humoral and cellular immunity in each instance. 相似文献
8.
Citation analyses were performed for Australian social science journals to determine the differences between data drawn from
Web of Science and Scopus. These data were compared with the tier rankings assigned by disciplinary groups to the journals
for the purposes of a new research assessment model, Excellence in Research for Australia (ERA), due to be implemented in
2010. In addition, citation-based indicators including an extended journal impact factor, the h-index, and a modified journal diffusion factor, were calculated to assess whether subsequent analyses influence the ranking
of journals. The findings suggest that the Scopus database provides higher number of citations for more of the journals. However,
there appears to be very little association between the assigned tier ranking of journals and their rank derived from citations
data. The implications for Australian social science researchers are discussed in relation to the use of citation analysis
in the ERA. 相似文献
9.
10.