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排序方式: 共有172条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
MOHD Z. ABDULLAH LIM C. GUAN ABDUL M. D. MOHAMED MOHD A. M. NOOR 《Journal of Food Processing and Preservation》2002,26(3):213-235
In checking harvesting discipline and quality control for oil palm fruits, color has presumably been an important guide to whether the oil content has reached a maximum where the fruit bunch is ready for cutting. However, establishing a single and harmonious standard base on color is a very contentious issue in the oil palm industry because of the subjective nature of the human vision of color. This was further complicated due to the lack of information on fruit color upon which to base a definite ripeness criterion. We demonstrated in this paper that this problem can be solved using machine vision technology. Methods used were to treat color in HSI (Hue, Saturation and Intensity) color space and applied multivariate discriminant analysis. These have proven to be highly effective for color evaluation and image processing. The vision system was trained to classify oil palms into four quality grades according to PORIM (Palm Oil Research Institute of Malaysia) inspection standards. These are the unripe, the underripe, the optimally ripe and the overripe classes. Depending upon the quality feature evaluated, misclassification by the vision system varied from 5 to 12% but averaged at about 8%. Machine vision disagreement ranged from 2 to 19%. 相似文献
2.
背景与裸支架相比,药物洗脱支架可以显著降低冠心病合并糖尿病患者PCI术后再狭窄率和靶病变重建率.但目前尚未见关于直接比较雷帕霉素洗脱支架(CypherTM)和紫杉醇洗脱支架(TaxusTM)在治疗冠心病合并糖尿病患者中安全性和有效性的研究.目的观察和比较两种药物洗脱支架在冠心病合并糖尿病患者中应用的安全性和有效性.方法自2002年6月~2004年2月新加坡国立大学医院心脏中心所有置入Cypher或Taxus支架冠心病合并糖尿病患者,观察:术后6个月的主要不良心脏事件(包括死亡、心肌梗死、靶病变重建).结果 相似文献
3.
张俐楠 《武汉理工大学学报(材料科学英文版)》2018,33(4):823-827
A three-dimensional dynamic model for nano/micro-fabrications of silicon was presented. With the developed model, the fabrication process of silicon on nothing (SON) structure was quantitatively investigated. We employ a diffuse interface model that incorporates the mechanism of surface diffusion. The mechanism of the fabrication is systematically integrated for high reliability of computational analysis. A semi-implicit Fourier spectral scheme is applied for high efficiency and numerical stability. Moreover, the theoretical analysis provides the guidance that is ordered by the fundamental geometrical design parameters to guide different fabrications of SON structures. The performed simulations suggest a substantial potential of the presented model for a reliable design technology of nano/micro-fabrications. 相似文献
4.
Pole-assignment controller design suffers from the disadvantage that the prescribed pole locations may not be a suitable choice when the dynamics of the process are changing. A general design method that restricts the closed-loop poles to be within a certain desired region specified by engineering judgement, instead of fixing the poles in a prescribed location, is presented. The method can be used for regulating a process with time delay, non-minimum zero-phase behaviour, and open-loop unstable characteristics. 相似文献
5.
Kiho Bae Kyung Sik Son Jun Woo Kim Suk Won Park Jihwan An Fritz B. Prinz Joon Hyung Shim 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2014
This work elucidated the proton-incorporation mechanism in ALD YSZ1. Isotope 2H2O was used as an oxidant to trace proton incorporation. The ratio of ZrO2 to Y2O3 ALD cycles was varied from 1:1 to 5:1. TEM confirmed that the ALD YSZ films grew as fully crystallized columnar grains in the cubic ZrO2 phase. SIMS indicated that the Y3+ and 2H+ concentrations were linearly correlated, indicating yttria-deposition-induced proton incorporation. XPS confirmed an appreciable amount of Y(OH)3 proportional to the 2H+ content in the ALD YSZ, as was also detected by SIMS. Oxide ion vacancies created by the replacement of ZrO2 with relatively small amounts of Y2O3 provided additional vacancies for proton incorporation, resulting in steeper [2H+]/[Y3+] slopes. 相似文献
6.
Myeong-Hoon LEE Yeon-Won KIM Kyung-M in LIM Seung-Hyo LEE Kyung-Man MOON 《中国有色金属学会会刊》2013,23(3):876-880
锌合金镀层由于具有较强的耐腐蚀性能而得到广泛的关注,特别是Zn-Mg合金镀层,其耐腐蚀性能能得到显著提高。采用气相沉积方法制备不同镁含量的Zn-Mg合金镀层,研究Zn-Mg合金镀层中镁含量对其耐腐蚀性能的影响。在3%NaCl溶液中进行浸泡试验、动电位测试和电偶腐蚀试验,研究不同Mg含量镀层的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,Zn-Mg合金镀层的耐腐蚀性能与Mg含量显著相关,镀层的腐蚀电位随着Mg含量的增加而降低,但是腐蚀电流密度却升高,直至15%Mg含量;在Zn-Mg合金镀层中存在钝化区。 相似文献
7.
Rapeta V. V. V. J. RAO T. C. CHONG L. S. TAN W. S. LAU N. LIM 《International Journal of Electronics》2013,100(9):1039-1050
Low temperature (LT)-grown GaAs and Al0.3Ga0.7As metal-insulator-n+-GaAs (MIN) diodes have been fabricated and their electrical properties analyzed. Studies were carried out to evaluate the interfacial quality of the LT layer and the underlying n+-GaAs layer using transient current spectroscopy (TCS) and capacitance-frequency (C-f) characterization. TCS studies on LT-GaAs revealed a high concentration of a continuum of states anda dominant electron trap with an activation energy of 0.52eV. In LT-Al0.3Ga0.7As, a shallow trap at 0.36eV and two deep level traps at 0.85eV and 1.12eV were observed. Frequency dispersion was observed to be less for LT-GaAs samples with an AlAs barrier layer than without an AlAs barrier layer. However, LT-Al0.3Ga0.7As MIN diodes displayed a smaller frequency dispersion than LT-GaAs MIN diodes. Upon further investigation into MISFET devices, it was found that LT-Al0.3Ga0.7As MISFET devices had better transconductance frequency dispersion characteristics than LT-GaAs MISFET devices did. 相似文献
8.
9.
Separation of tetrahydrofuran and water using pressure swing distillation: Modeling and optimization
Jihwan Lee Jungho Cho Dong Min Kim Sangjin Park 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2011,28(2):591-596
Computer simulations were performed to obtain highly pure tetrahydrofuran (THF) with over 99.9 mole% from the mixture of THF
and water. Pressure swing distillation (PSD) was used since the azeotropic point between tetrahydrofuran and water can be
varied with pressure. A commercial process simulator, PRO/II with PROVISION release 8.3, was used for the simulation studies.
The Wilson liquid activity coefficient model was used to simulate the low pressure column, and the Peng-Robinson equation
of state model was added to correct the vapor phase non-idealities for the modeling of the high pressure column. The most
optimal reflux ratios and the most optimal feed stage locations that could minimize the total reboiler heat duties were determined. 相似文献
10.
P. LI S. S. LIM G. VUKOVICH N. U. AHMED 《International journal of systems science》2013,44(10):1759-1776
We consider the question of the robustness of boundary control for a simplified SCOLE (spacecraft control laboratory experiment) model. A continuum model consisting of a long flexible mast joining two rigid bodies, one of which represents the space shuttle orbiter, the other an antenna reflector, is developed. The dynamics of the system are represented by a coupled set of ordinary and partial differential equations, and formulated as a wave equation in a Hilbert space by using a semigroup approach. For a continuum, distributed controls have often been proposed to stabilize the perturbed system. However, distributed controls for the continuous system are not practical to implement. Hence, for easy implementation we employ the boundary controls, as a special class of localized controls, that are control forces or torques applied only at the boundary. In this paper it is shown that the flexible system subject to a certain class of perturbations remains stabilizable by the same boundary feedback control as that for the nominal system. The results of numerical simulations for the simplified model are also presented to demonstrate the effective strong stabilization and robustness of the boundary controller with respect to the various perturbations. 相似文献