SIMATIC S5—115U可编程控制器

本文通过对SIMATIC S5—115U可编程控制器性能的简介,简述国外PC技术的现状和发展,并提出对PC国产化的看法.     

Flammability ranking of foliage species by factor analysis of physical and chemical pyric properties

In this paper, factor analysis is introduced to evaluate the flammability of 55 foliage species that may be used in China for construction of the fuel break network of forest strips with lower flammability. Six pyric parameters, i.e. air dry moisture content, absolute dry moisture content, ignition point, ash content, caloric value and extractive content, are measured and used as variables for factor analysis. The covariance analysis shows that four principal factors can be extracted to reflect the flammability in different physical and chemical senses. In terms of the contributions of the four factors to the variances and the physical significance of the relevant parameters, the four factors are, respectively, termed as ‘flaming factor,’ ‘air dry factor,’ ‘ash factor’ and ‘absolute dry factor.’ The stability of the factor analysis method is examined by a different number of samples considered, and the variation degrees of the orderings indicate that the method has high reliability to measure the total flammability of foliage species. The results of the flammability evaluation are verified by comparison with the recommended tree species in the Chinese technology standard. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

5G无人机全自主巡检系统在500 kV特大跨越上的应用

随着电力系统的不断发展,大数据、人工智能、通信网络技术、云计算等技术成为了建设智慧电网的强大后盾,同时无人机作为先进的巡检工具高效地解决了目前日益增长的输电线路运维需求.5G网络的不断普及带来的低时延、大带宽、海量连接的效果大幅提升了数据的传输效率.基于此,描述了5G技术与无人机全自主巡检系统在500 kV特大跨越输电线路上的优势与发展前景,立足实现智能巡检,提升巡检作业效率与准确性,以促进电力行业发展.     

湿法磷酸净化制三聚磷酸钠的探讨

阐述三聚磷酸钠产品的生产、消费和目前存在的问题,以及湿法磷酸净化制三聚磷酸钠的生产、建议和措施。     

Processing of a Silicon-Carbide-Whisker-Reinforced Glass-Ceramic Composite by Microwave Heating

A calcium magnesium aluminosilicate-based glass that contained 10 wt% of silicon carbide whiskers (SiC _w ) as reinforcement was prepared by tape casting, followed by sintering either in a conventional furnace or in a microwave oven. The results were consistent with retardation of glass sintering through whisker bridging. The glass, by itself, was sintered to almost-full density at 750°C for 4 h by conventional furnace sintering; the best sintered composite, with an estimated density of ∼90%, was obtained at 800°C with a dwell time of 4 h. Sintering at a temperature of >800°C did not improve the densification but rather resulted in severe whisker oxidation. A reduced densification rate was observed for the samples that were sintered in nitrogen. By contrast, in the microwave oven, almost-full density for the glass and ∼95% of the theoretical density for the composite were obtainable at 850°C for 15 min, which represented a reduction of ∼10 h of the total processing time and a reduced SiC _w oxidation.     

弹性单体初值问题的拟变分原理及其应用

单柔体动力学是多柔体动力学的基础,把单柔体动力学的理论研究好了,多柔体动力学的理论也就水到渠成了;另外,单柔体动力学还有它独特的重要应用.文章应用简捷的方法,建立了非保守单柔体动力学的卷积型拟变分原理,推导了非保守单柔体动力学的卷积型拟变分原理的拟驻值条件.以弹性拦截器为例说明了变形速度对弹性单体运动轨迹和运动姿态的影响,研究了弹性单体的动力特性.讨论了解析法与数值法的互补特性.     

反映的规律为本构关系的变分原理

为证明经典变分原理中存在反映的规律为本构关系的变分原理,从非线性弹性动力学的基本方程出发,应用变积方法建立非线性弹性动力学Hamilton原理.再应用对合变换法、Lagrange乘子法和局部代入法,将Hamilton原理变换为本构变分原理.论证了该变分原理反映的规律为本构关系,本研究以非线性材料为例,找到了一个新的材料本构关系的获得途径,为数值建模提供了理论依据.研究结果表明,补充和完善了经典变分原理中对3类基本规律的反映,即:最小势能原理反映的规律为平衡关系、最小余能原理反映的规律为连续关系和本构变分原理反映的规律为本构关系.     

Al-Cu-Cr系准晶及其类似相的形成规律

本文为了探明Al-Cu-Cr系准品及其类似相的形成规律,以指导Al-Cu-Cr系准晶合金设计.通过分析研究用热压法制备的Al-Cu-Cr准晶与纯铝的复合材料中不同条件下形成的各个Al-Cu-Cr相的成分和结构,绘制了Al-Cu-Cr三元成份-结构相图,结果表明相图中存在两条等电子浓度线,一条是二十面体准晶及其类似相的等电子浓度线,电子浓度e/a=1.86;另一条是十次准晶及其类似相的等电子浓度线,电子浓度e/a=2.09.这充分证实了准晶及其类似相是电子相,服从Hume-Rothery规则.     

电化学扫描探针显微镜在腐蚀电化学研究中的应用

从电化学扫描探针显微镜（ECSPM）的工作原理出发，综述了近几年电化学扫描探针显微镜在腐蚀电化学领域的研究进展，指出电化学扫描探针显微镜在原位，局部腐蚀，腐蚀早期过程等电化学中有重要的应用价值。     

亚微米碳化硅粉末的制备

采用硅酸乙脂和酚醛树脂为原料,合成了具有高混合度的Ｃ／ＳｉＯ２混合物。高温碳热反应后,得到亚微米级的球状粉末,并且粉末粒度分布范围小。本文对碳热反应中一氧化硅的损失作了定量分析。结果表明,较高Ｃ／ＳｉＯ２比导致较低一氧化硅损失和较高的碳化硅产量。在１５００℃反应后,Ｃ／ＳｉＯ２＝３时,一氧化硅的损失达约２０％。而当Ｃ／ＳｉＯ２＝５时,损失＜５％。较高的Ｃ／ＳｉＯ２比对碳化硅的形成速度有明显的促进作