静电微量润滑气雾特性及其切削加工性能研究

静电微量润滑(Electrostatic minimum quantity lubrication,EMQL)技术可显著提高荷电润滑液滴在加工区域的润湿、渗透和沉积性能,改善气雾的润滑冷却能力,降低切削环境油雾浓度。在构建静电微量润滑切削加工系统的基础上,分析了EMQL下荷电电压对润滑油液滴粒径、分布、润湿性和沉积性的影响。研究了EMQL的稳态换热能力,加工环境油雾浓度和切削性能。最后通过刀具磨损分析,揭示了EMQL切削加工时的作用机理。结果表明:荷电后润滑油液滴的粒径减小,分布更加均匀,润湿和沉积性提高。与传统MQL比较,EMQL下的切削温度降低了～14%,环境油雾浓度减小了～8%,刀具磨损下降了～37%,工件表面质量提高了～28%。EMQL加工时,润湿渗透性能改善的小粒径润滑油液滴易在刀具-工件接触面吸附,渗透和铺展,利于切削界面的润滑与换热,车削加工性能更好。     

Optical Properties of One-dimensional Three-component Photonic Band Gap Structure

1　IntroductionMaterialswithPhotonicBandGaps (PBG’s)havebeenwidelystudiedboththeoreticallyandex perimentallyinthepastfew years[1～ 4] .Theexis tenceofgaps,which prohibitthepropagationofelectromagnetic (EM )wavesinacertainrangeoffrequencies,canhavesignificantimpactsbothinsci enceandtechnology .Manypracticalapplicationsofthesestructureshavebeensuggestedanddemon strated ,suchasPhotonicCrystal (PC)microcavi ties[5] ,infraredPC[6] ,PClens[7] ,suppressingspontaneousemission ,manipulatinglight…     

The Algorithm and Its Application of a Multi-Channel Adaptive Decision-Feedback Equalizer

1　IntroductionOneofthekeyproblemsinhigh speeddigitalradiocommunicationistheInter Symbol Interfer ence (ISI)causedbythemulti pathbetweenthetransmitterandthereceiver.Becauseoftherelativemovementbetweenthereceiverandthetransmitterandthecontinuouschangeoftransmissionmedia,ISIisusuallytime variant.Inthepasttwotothreedecades,abroadstudyofthetype ,structureandadaptivealgorithmofadaptiveequalizershasbeencarriedouttomitigateISI[1～ 7] .Withtheintroductionofadaptiveantennasanddiversityreceptiontec…     

An Improved Immune Genetic Algorithm for Solving the Optimization Problems of Computer Communication Networks

1　IntroductionIndesigningacomputercommunicationnet work ,thenetworkaveragedelayisanimportantpa rameterinthenetworkperformance .Inthispaper,weonlyconsiderM /M/1networks,whichmeansthatthemessageprocessingtimeisaprobabilisticdensityfunctionwithnegativepower,thegroupar rivalandsendingisofPoissiondistributionwithasinglequeue .Supposethatthenetworktopologicalstructureandtheestimatesoftheexternaltrafficrequirementsaregiven ,howtoselecttheoptimalroutestobeusedbythecommunicatingnodesinthenetworksoast…     

Study of the Improvement on Network Management Performance with Mobile Agent

1　IntroductionWiththerapiddevelopmentofInternet,thenetworkisbecominglargerandmorecomplex ,whichcallsformoresophisticatednetworkmanage mentstrategiestobeadoptedinordertoguaranteeadequatelevelsofperformance .Confrontedwiththepresentstatusofnetworkmanagement,manyschol arsmakegreateffortstoinventnewapproachesforthepurposeofimprovingtheperformanceofnet workmanagement.MobileAgenttechnologiesandtheirapplicationtonetworkmanagementaread vancedunderthisbackground .Althoughalotofworkhasstilltobedone ,t…     

Noise-Assisted Signal Reception in Threshold Neuron

1IntroductionSometi mes,noise can i mprove signal transmission orsignal processing in a nonlinear system.This phe-nomenonis the so-called Stochastic Resonance(SR)[1].Most studies of SRinvolve asubthresholdsignal througha single nonlinear systemand the non…     

The Application of the Theory of the Price Elasticity of Demand to the EMS Management

1　Introduction　ExpressMailService (EMS )wasopenedupbyChinaPostintheearly 80stomeettheneedsofeco nomicdevelopment.It sthemostcompetitiveoneofthepostservices.There recivilaviation ,Chinarail wayandotherprivateexpressdeliverycompaniesdomesticallyandUPS ,TNT ,DHLandTEDEXcompetingwithEMSintheinternationalmarket.OneofthemostpowerfulcompeteweaponofthesecompaniesisthelowerpricethanEMS[1 ] .BecauseofthefiercecompetitionEMSdeclinedfromthemo nopolistindomesticandinternationalmarketoftheear…     

高科技在卧具上的应用——日本研制的各种枕头

近年,各国都在充分应用高科技研究最舒适有益的卧具,其中日本的家用电器商推出的运用高科技制造的新式枕头最多。这些枕头打破了千百年来以谷壳和羽毛等为枕芯原料的传统。日本报刊预言:“这将意味着,枕头文化革命的来临,并将改写人类栖息的历史”。 日本已研制成功的高科技枕头主要有以下11种: 电子枕:利用半导体板面吸热的原理,制造而成。它利用电能将枕头表面的温度调整到比人的体温低6～9摄氏度,并将温暖柔和的气流从侧面轻拂人的双肩,以使入睡者头脑冷