灰土挤密桩处理地基湿陷性现场试验研究

桩间距是影响灰土挤密桩处理湿陷性地基效果好坏的重要影响因素,而通过规范公式计算所得桩间距不一定最为合理,合理的桩间距需根据现场试验确定。本文通过现场试验,研究了灰土挤密桩的桩间距对桩间土的挤密效果和挤密桩对群桩外侧土体的影响规律。结果表明,灰土挤密桩的桩间距对于桩间土的挤密效果影响显著,合理的桩间距可取得较好的挤密效果;灰土挤密桩对于群桩外侧土体有一定影响,随着距群桩外侧桩的桩心距离的增大,外侧土体的湿陷系数不断增大,挤密系数不断减小。该试验研究可为今后同类工程的设计和实施提供借鉴。     

汉化README.COM程序开发与功能扩充 上

本文讨论对汉化后的README.COM程序的二次开发和扩充功能,使其成为功能更强的超级文本阅读器——既可阅读标准ASCII文本,又能阅读非标准ASCII文本(或称为特殊文本)如WPS文本(包括加密文本)、DBF数据库文件的结构与数据记录以及二进制文件。同时还增加了文件的自动行号和分页打印、删除文件和拷用文件等功能,使该程序成为一个实用的工具程序。     

数字控制器PID参数的闭环自整定

本文介绍一种在DDC控制中用计算机实现的PID参数自整定的方法。此法基于扩充临界比例度法,通过软件实施一个无滞环、无死区的继电特性,使系统产生等幅振荡。通过测取振荡波形的振幅和周期,求取系统临界振荡的参数。根据扩充临界比例度法计算出PID之参数,並通过程序自动赋于PID调节程序,以达到自动整定和投运之目的。     

注凝析油开采稠油的地质工艺

在西西伯利亚俄罗斯油田开展了注凝析油开发稠油的研究，现场实验结果表明，注入25%的凝析油，可使其混合液粘度达到原高粘油粘度的1/60，以俄罗斯油田为例，探讨了注凝析油矿场试验的可行性，预测了凝析油的用量和可能产出的油量，并对原油外输提出了一系列更换工艺设备的要求。     

关于城市蔓延和交通规划的政治与政策

文章从分析什么是可持续的城市形态入手,探讨了城市住区形态、交通设施和环境影响之间密切的相互作用关系。通过对荷兰、意大利和美国的实例研究,作者关注在西方社会中有关推动规划合理化和民主化过程的城市政策和政治基础;反映了他们为控制城市蔓延,正在寻求多种模式和手段以及多样化的解决方案。     

基于OSEK规范的网络管理的研究与改进

首先论述了基于OSEK规范的网络管理特点并对OSEK网络管理的工作机制进行了详细分析;在基于OSEK网络管理特点和工作机制的基础上,对OSEK网络管理在以太网上的扩展、资源占有率优化和实时性提高几个方面给出了解决方案。     

基于SPW的流星余迹极低信噪比通信系统建模与仿真*

SPW具有丰富的通信库和DSP库,且具有灵活的自定义模块能力,是一种复杂通信系统建模和仿真工具.流星余迹通信是一种特殊的通信方式,在通信领域中具有特殊的重要地位.介绍了流星余迹极低信噪比通信系统原理的基础,给出了基于SPW的流星余迹极低信噪比通信系统仿真模型及仿真结果.     

含铜硫化物的氧化铜矿制铜盐及海绵铜

针对含铜硫化物的氧化铜矿特点，采用硫酸高铁为氧化剂，使铜的提取剂达９８％以上。制定两套工艺配合使用，以制取硫酸铜、海绵铜和硫酸亚铁。     

In vitro comparison of hepatic metabolism of 9cis-11 trans and 10trans-12cis isomers of CLA in the rat

Hepatic metabolism of the two main isomers of CLA (9cis-11 trans, 10trans-12cisC_18∶2) was compared to that of oleic acid (representative of the main plasma FA) in 16 rats by using the in vitro method of incubated liver slices. Liver tissue samples were incubated at 37°C for 17h under an atmosphere of 95% O₂/5%CO₂ in a medium supplemented with 0.75 mM of FA mixture (representative of circulating nonesterified FA) and with 55 μM [1-¹⁴C]9cis-11 trans C_18∶2, [1-¹⁴C]10trans-12cis C_18∶2, or [1-¹⁴C]oleate. The uptake of CLA by hepatocytes was similar for both isomers (9%) and was three times higher (P<0.01) than for oleate (2.6%). The rate of CLA isomer oxidation was two times higher (49 and 40% of incorporated amounts of 9cis-11 trans and 10trans-12 cis, respectively) than that of oleate (P<0.01). Total oxidation of oleate and CLA isomers into [¹⁴CO₂] was low (2 to 7% of total oxidized FA) compared to the partial oxidation (93 to 98%) leading to the production of [¹⁴C] acid-soluble products. CLA isoemrs escaping from catabolism were both highly desaturated (26.7 and 26.8%) into conjugated 18∶3. Oleate and CLA isomers were mainly esterified into neutral lipids (30%). They were slowly secreted as parts of VLDL particles (<0.4% of FA incorporated into cells), the extent of secretion of oleate and of 10trans-12 cis being 2.2-fold higher than that of 9cis-11 trans (P<0.02). In conclusion, this study clearly showed that both CLA isomers were highly catabolized by hepatocytes, reducing their availability for peripheral tissues. Moreover, more than 25% of CLA escaping from catabolism was converted into conjugated 18∶3, the biological properties of which remain to be elucidated.