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应用于CMOS图像传感器的低功耗电容缩减循环ADC 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种应用于CMOS图像传感器的低功耗电容缩减型循环ADC。该ADC在最高有效位(MSB)量化结束后,采样及反馈电容值减为之前的一半,使ADC中开关电容电路的功耗相应减少。同时该ADC在采样阶段应用运放消失调技术,对运放失调电压的敏感度降低。在0.18μm CMOS工艺下应用该结构设计了一个11 bit、833 kS/s的循环ADC。Spectre仿真表明,该ADC的信噪失真比(SNDR)为64.49 dB,无杂散动态范围(SFDR)为68.38 dB,在1.8 V电源电压下的功耗为270μW。与传统结构相比,该ADC的功耗降低了32%。 相似文献
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A 10-bit ratio-independent switch-capacitor(SC) cyclic analog-to-digital converter(ADC) with offset cancelingforaCMOSimagesensorispresented.TheproposedADCcompletesanN-bitconversionin1.5N clock cycles with one operational amplifier. Combining ratio-independent and polarity swapping techniques, the conversioncharacteristicoftheproposedcyclicADCisinherentlyinsensitivebothtocapacitorratioandtoamplifieroffset voltage. Therefore, the circuit can be realized in a small die area and it is suitable to serve as the column-parallel ADC in CMOS image sensors. A prototype ADC is fabricated in 0.18- m one-poly four-metal CMOS technology.The measured results indicate that the ADC has a signal-to-noise and distortion ratio(SNDR) of 53.6 dB and a DNL of C0:12/0:14 LSB at a conversion rate of 600 kS/s. The standard deviation of the offset variation of the ADC is reduced from 2.5 LSB to 0.5 LSB. Its power dissipation is 250 W with a 1.8 V supply, and its area is0.030.8 mm2. 相似文献
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