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庞凌 《武汉理工大学学报(材料科学英文版)》2012,27(4):794-796
To test self healing capability of asphalt binders,three asphalt specimens(pure asphalt,modified asphalt and aged asphalt) were prepared.Every specimen was tested by dynamic shear rheometer(DSR).The temperature sweeps result indicates that both aging and SBS modifying influence the self healing capability of asphalt binder.The fatigue-heal-fatigue test was introduced to study the self healing capability of asphalt in its serving periods.Furthermore,three different periods(0.5 h,1 h,3 h) were set up to study the influence of rest time on fatigue time.It is concluded that longer rest time,less load will delay the appearance of cracks and extend the service life of asphalt binders. 相似文献
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Effect of ageing on fatigue properties of asphalt 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The fatigue properties of asphalts were investigated after various laboratory simulation ageing tests and outdoor natural exposure ultraviolet radiation ageing,by dynamic shear rheometer(DSR) time sweep fatigue test in constant strain model and a new type of specimen which was introduced to avoid the problem of adhesion failure between rotor and asphalt binder.The results show that outdoor natural exposure ageing(NEA) causes the decrease of retained fatigue life distinctly,and photodegradation caused by outdoor NEA of 1 250 μm thin films asphalt for three months,is found to be severer than pressure ageing vessel(PAV) with respects to retained fatigue life.The effect of photodegradation increases as the time of outdoor NEA increases.DSR time sweep fatigue test in constant strain indicates that the aged styrene-butadiene-styrene(SBS) modified asphalt still displays better fatigue properties than the corresponding base asphalt after ageing. 相似文献
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沥青混凝土的低温开裂是沥青路面损害的三种主要方式(低温开裂、疲劳、车辙)之一。本文针对高寒地区沥青路面低温开裂现象,选取两种沥青和AC-13、SMA-13、PA-13等三种不同级配混合料进行四点弯曲疲劳、线收缩试验,研究了不同材料及级配对低温下沥青混合料的疲劳性能及收缩性能的影响。试验结果表明:级配及沥青种类对疲劳寿命影响较大且相对于常温时,低温下沥青混凝土的疲劳寿命较大,但对于加载应力的变化有较高的敏感性,表明低温时沥青混凝土疲劳性能的稳定性较差。不同类型沥青混凝土的线收缩系数有较大差别,其中AC-13级配及改性沥青混凝土表现出较好的收缩性,同时随着温度的降低,沥青混凝土线收缩系数变化趋势减缓。 相似文献
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庞凌 《计算机测量与控制》2019,27(8):245-248
针对物流配送中车辆路径的问题,提出一种烟花算法结合遗传算法的物流配送异质车队路径优化方法。根据优先聚类其次路径的两阶段构造理论将新型群体智能算法烟花算法与遗传算法进行有效结合,首先按运力空间划分聚类区域,并采用改进的遗传算法解决为客户分配车辆的问题,然后通过采用烟花算法对路径排序实现本地路径优化。将该方法的实验结果与经验结果进行了比较,结果表明,所提出的混合算法模型得到的实验结果优于经验结果。 相似文献
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AH-90及PG70-28改性沥青老化性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对AH-90基质沥青及PG70-28改性沥青分别进行了室内旋转薄膜烘箱老化、压力老化及室外光氧老化试验,采用针入度、针入度指数、延度、软化点等指标分析考察了室内热氧老化对沥青高温稳定性、低温开裂性及温度敏感性能的影响。结果表明:老化降低了沥青的低温抗裂性能,改善了沥青的抗高温变形性能和对温度的敏感性,改性沥青的抗老化性能明显优于基质沥青。采用粘温指数法、老化指数法分别考察了光氧老化及热氧老化沥青的感温性能和抗老化性能。结果表明,粘温指数法和针入度指数法具有较好的相关性,总辐射能为10.5 kJ/cm2的室外紫外光照射对沥青感温性能和路用性能的影响比PAV老化严重,在内蒙古强紫外线地区沥青路面设计时需充分考虑光老化带来的危害。 相似文献
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