注凝析油开采稠油的地质工艺

在西西伯利亚俄罗斯油田开展了注凝析油开发稠油的研究，现场实验结果表明，注入25%的凝析油，可使其混合液粘度达到原高粘油粘度的1/60，以俄罗斯油田为例，探讨了注凝析油矿场试验的可行性，预测了凝析油的用量和可能产出的油量，并对原油外输提出了一系列更换工艺设备的要求。     

接收机电源故障检修两例

1、一台金泰克D8000接收机面板信号锁定状态指示灯闪烁,图像(包括本机菜单)不稳定,时有时无。打开接收机外壳,见电源板上有一电解电容已“胀肚”,其它地方未见异常。将此电容焊下换新后试机,恢复正常。小结:这种现象多是由于电源直流高压电路里的滤波电容漏电或击穿造成,严重的也有连带将下面几级电容击穿的。损坏时可更换同规格或稍大一点的电解电容。此处的高压滤波电容耐压值一定要在450V以上,容量一般为47mF、68mF或稍大。2、一台金泰克D800接收机接收一部分节目时显示无信号,无法收视。首先怀疑是高频头故障,但更换一个正常的高频头…     

铁路提速转向架典型结构失效分析与优化

尽管我国机车车辆的动力学等运行性能有了长足的进步,但转向架结构可靠性问题十分突出.转向架结构可靠性问题直接影响列车的运行安全性,研究预防转向架结构失效有利于中国高速铁路的发展.针对中国提速列车转向架中出现的几种典型的结构失效案例,本文首先从理论上分析了结构失效的原因,再根据失效原因提出改进方案,以改善转向架服役条件,提高结构强度,避免结构失效.再利用有限元分析软件ANSYS,在相同的载荷和约束条件下,对原结构和优化结构进行应力对比计算,计算结果证明改进是十分合理和有效的.     

基于OSEK规范的网络管理的研究与改进

首先论述了基于OSEK规范的网络管理特点并对OSEK网络管理的工作机制进行了详细分析;在基于OSEK网络管理特点和工作机制的基础上,对OSEK网络管理在以太网上的扩展、资源占有率优化和实时性提高几个方面给出了解决方案。     

基于SPW的流星余迹极低信噪比通信系统建模与仿真*

SPW具有丰富的通信库和DSP库,且具有灵活的自定义模块能力,是一种复杂通信系统建模和仿真工具.流星余迹通信是一种特殊的通信方式,在通信领域中具有特殊的重要地位.介绍了流星余迹极低信噪比通信系统原理的基础,给出了基于SPW的流星余迹极低信噪比通信系统仿真模型及仿真结果.     

In vitro comparison of hepatic metabolism of 9cis-11 trans and 10trans-12cis isomers of CLA in the rat

Hepatic metabolism of the two main isomers of CLA (9cis-11 trans, 10trans-12cisC_18∶2) was compared to that of oleic acid (representative of the main plasma FA) in 16 rats by using the in vitro method of incubated liver slices. Liver tissue samples were incubated at 37°C for 17h under an atmosphere of 95% O₂/5%CO₂ in a medium supplemented with 0.75 mM of FA mixture (representative of circulating nonesterified FA) and with 55 μM [1-¹⁴C]9cis-11 trans C_18∶2, [1-¹⁴C]10trans-12cis C_18∶2, or [1-¹⁴C]oleate. The uptake of CLA by hepatocytes was similar for both isomers (9%) and was three times higher (P<0.01) than for oleate (2.6%). The rate of CLA isomer oxidation was two times higher (49 and 40% of incorporated amounts of 9cis-11 trans and 10trans-12 cis, respectively) than that of oleate (P<0.01). Total oxidation of oleate and CLA isomers into [¹⁴CO₂] was low (2 to 7% of total oxidized FA) compared to the partial oxidation (93 to 98%) leading to the production of [¹⁴C] acid-soluble products. CLA isoemrs escaping from catabolism were both highly desaturated (26.7 and 26.8%) into conjugated 18∶3. Oleate and CLA isomers were mainly esterified into neutral lipids (30%). They were slowly secreted as parts of VLDL particles (<0.4% of FA incorporated into cells), the extent of secretion of oleate and of 10trans-12 cis being 2.2-fold higher than that of 9cis-11 trans (P<0.02). In conclusion, this study clearly showed that both CLA isomers were highly catabolized by hepatocytes, reducing their availability for peripheral tissues. Moreover, more than 25% of CLA escaping from catabolism was converted into conjugated 18∶3, the biological properties of which remain to be elucidated.     

如何巧用拦截类拓展Delphi控件用途

正通过使用拦截类可以轻松实现上述功能。(1)拦截类拦截类从已有的VCL控件类继承,并与父类同名,这是由于Delphi允许在不同单元中定义两个同名的类,如代码TButton=class(stdctrls.TButton)在Delphi中是合法的,它定义了一个TButton类的拦截类(TButton类在StdCtrls单元中定义)。(2)示例下面通过定义和实现TButton的拦截类,实现用户两次单     

Effects of conjugated linoleic acid isomers on the hepatic microsomal desaturation activities in vitro

The influence of individual conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) isomers on the Δ6 desaturation of linoleic and α-linolenic acids and on the Δ9 desaturation of stearic acid was investigated in vitro, using rat liver microsomes. The Δ6 desaturation of 18∶2n−6 was decreased from 23 to 38% when the ratio of 9cis,11trans-18∶2 to 18∶2n−6 increased from 0.5 to 2. The compound 10trans,12cis-18∶2 exhibited a similar effect only at the highest concentration. The Δ6 desaturation of α-linolenic acid was slightly affected by the presence of CLA isomers. The sole isomer to induce an inhibitory effect on the Δ9 desaturation of stearic acid was 10trans,12cis-18∶2.