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萘降解菌的筛选及降解性能的初步研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
微生物降解是多环芳烃从土壤和水环境中消失的主要途径。本文从加油站废油排放口附近被污染土壤中筛选到两种降解萘的混合菌H1、H2并从中分离出一株纯菌C_1。研究发现,利用纯无机盐培养基加萘作为唯一碳源要比加入其它营养物质的培养基对于筛选萘降解菌更为有利。H_1、H_2和C_1均能以萘为唯一碳源生长,在萘初始浓度为1000mg/L的纯无机盐培养基中培养40h后,培养液中微生物数量分别增长10倍以上,利用气相色谱测得萘的降解率都达到99.6%以上。 相似文献
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Biodegradation of 2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane(DDT)in soil by laccase extract from white rot fungi under different experimental conditions was investigated.DDTs,which stands for the sum of p,p′-DDE,o,p′-DDT,p,p′-DDD and p,p′-DDT in soil was degraded efficiently,and the residue decreased rapidly during the first 15 days and then slowly during the period of 16-25 days.The biodegradation of DDTs in soil fitted the pseudo-first-order kinetics.For 5,10,15 and 25 days of incubation with laccase,the residue of DDTs in soil under different atmospheres was decreased by 20%-33%,34%-52%,41%-61%and 41%-69%respectively,under different flooding conditions that was decreased by 12%-17%,17%-30%,30%-45%and 35%-52%respectively, and for different soils that was decreased by 25%-34%,39%-53%,44%-58%and 47%-62%respectively.The half-life of DDTs in soil ranged from 15.07 to 32.95 days under O2,air or N2 atmospheres,23.07 to 40.71 days under different flooding conditions,and 18.78 to 28.88 days for different soils.Laccase is an efficient and safe agent for bioremediation of DDT-contaminated soil. 相似文献
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为了高效、低成本地处理含Cr(Ⅵ)废水,提出采用离子交换—还原沉淀耦合工艺处理该废水.结果表明,将质量浓度为100 mg/L的含Cr(Ⅵ)废水以20 mL/min连续10.5 h流经离子交换柱,Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附率高达99.9%;用5% NaOH溶液洗脱饱和的离子交换树脂,洗脱液含Cr(Ⅵ)高达6918.7 mg/L.FeS04·7H20还原处理浓缩后的高浓度含Cr(Ⅵ)废水的最佳反应条件为pH≥7,反应时间30 min,搅拌速度100 r/min,FeSO4·7H20投加量为理论投加量的1.2倍,此条件下Cr(Ⅵ)去除率高达99.7%. 相似文献
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采用改进的生长液滴法,研究氨性条件下Lix54-100萃铜的动力学,考察了萃取剂浓度、水相铜离子浓度、pH值等对萃取初速的影响,Lix54-100萃铜的动力学方程为:Ro=k「HL」o。萃取剂进入水相发生构型改变,速度较慢,是整个萃取过程的控制步骤。 相似文献
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生长液滴法Lix54-100萃铜的动力学 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用改进的生长液滴法,研究氨性条件下Lix54-100萃铜的动力学,考察了萃取剂浓度、水相铜离子浓度、pH值等对萃取初速的影响,Lix54-100萃铜的动力学方程为:R0=k[HL]o. 萃取剂进入水相发生构型改变,速度较慢,是整个萃取过程的控制步骤. 相似文献