大范围视频监控下的人群密度估计和预测系统

Crowd density estimation in wide areas is a challenging problem for visual surveillance. Because of the high risk of degeneration, the safety of public events involving large crowds has always been a major concern. In this paper, we propose a video-based crowd density analysis and prediction system for wide-area surveillance applications. In mo-nocular image sequences, the Accumulated Mosaic Image Difference (AMID) method is applied to extract crowd areas having irregular motion. The specific number of persons and velocity of a crowd can be adequately esti-mated by our system from the density of crowded areas. Using a multi-camera network, we can obtain predictions of a crowd’s density several minutes in advance. The system has been used in real applications, and numerous experiments conducted in real scenes (station, park, plaza) demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.     

基于群体性行为模型的人群分析及其应用

基于视频分析的人群监控,涉及到获取人群行为和数量,这在智能监控领域具有重要的现实价值。本文建立基于运动特征的群体性行为模型,挖掘复杂人群场景中的群体行为,用于人群行为和数量的分析。群体性行为模型是一种主题模型（LDA）,通过样本学习,可以获得描述不同群体行为的特征集,用于人群分析。实验中,将群体性行为模型应用于挖掘监控场景下的不同人群行为及其特征集,并使用人工神经网络完成人数统计,统计正确率达到92.35%。