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采用RFID(射频识别)芯片IA4420设计了一款主动式应答器,主要应用于矿井安全生产管理。其工作中心频率为905 MHz,数据通信的核心部分是印刷偶极子天线,从仿真结果来看:其相对带宽约为40%,增益约为4.236 dB,输入阻抗接近纯电阻50Ω,性能参数较好。 相似文献
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针对磁控电弧焊缝跟踪信号非线性不平稳等特点,提出了一种基于匹配追踪和非参数基函数相结合的磁控电弧焊缝跟踪特征信号提取方法(MP_NBFE);在匹配追踪的每一次迭代中,首先自适应调整模板信号,使其逼近原始跟踪信号中的某一特征成分,然后用非参数基函数特征波形提取方法计算出与该模板信号最匹配的信号特征成分的最优估计;其次,依照匹配追踪的原理,用最优估计值去更新信号余量,在新的信号余量中继续寻找计算其他特征成分的最好估计.重复执行该过程,直到信号余量的能量小于预先设定的阈值.通过自行研制的磁控电弧传感器焊缝跟踪平台上的特征信号提取试验验证,结果表明,该方法提取的V形坡口扫描信号与V形坡口扫描的仿真信号变化趋势相同,可准确反映焊缝偏差信息. 相似文献
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A new seam-tracking method based on dynamic trajectory planning for a mobile welding robot is proposed in order to improve the response lag of the mobile robot and the high frequency oscillation in seam-tracking. By using a front-placed laser-based vision sensor to dynamically extract the location of the weld seam in front of torch, the trend and direction of the weld line is roughly obtained. The robot system autonomously and dynamically performs trajectory planning based on the isometric approximation model. Arc sensor technology is applied to detect the offset during welding process in real time. The dynamic compensation of the weld path is done in combination with the control of the mobile robot and the executive body installed on it. Simulated and experimental results demonstrate that the method effectively increases the stability of welding speed and smoothness of the weld track, and hence the weld formation in curves and corners is improved. 相似文献
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针对大型构件复杂轨迹焊缝自动焊中的移动机器人跟踪控制滞后和焊接轨迹频繁振荡等问题,提出一种基于轨迹动态规划的焊道跟踪方法. 利用结构光传感器检测区域超前于电弧的优势,实时获取焊接区前方焊缝位置特征信息实现对焊道轨迹宏观走向的超前感知,基于焊道等距逼近思想动态规划移动机器人运动轨迹,结合电弧传感技术实时检测焊接偏差信息,通过机器人本体与机载执行机构的协同控制对焊接轨迹进行动态补偿. 结果表明,该方法提高了复杂轨迹焊缝跟踪中焊接速度一致性及焊接轨迹平滑度,改善了焊道弯曲或折角处的焊缝成形质量. 相似文献